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1、（2021年）湖北省鄂州市大学英语6级大 学英语六级真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、LWriting（10 题）1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Aging Population. You should write at least 150 words based on the chart and outline given below:1 .目前老龄化现象很严重2 .这种现象可能产生的社会影响和后果3 .你的建议On Aging Population2. D
2、irections: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Could Computers Replace Teachers in the Classroom? You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .很多人认为计算机可完全代替老师进行课堂教学2 .说明你的观点及理由3 . Direc
3、tions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Value of Science. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1.有的人认为，科学的价值在于对人类物质生活的提高作出了巨大贡献;另一些人则认为，科学的真正价值在于它提高了人的整体素质.你的看法如何？写出你的观点，并适当举例说明你的理由.4 . For this part, you are allowed 30 mi
4、nutes to write a composition on the 五、5 .Error Correction 题）34 .Living is risky. Crossing the road, driving a car, flying, swallowing an aspirin tablet or eating a chicken sandwichthey can all be fatal. Clearly some risks worth taking, especially when the rewards are Si high: a man surrounded by fla
5、mes and smoke generally considers that jumping out of a second floor window isan acceptable risk to save its life. But in medicine a few S2 procedures, drugs, operations or tests are really a matter S3 of life and death. There may be sound medicalreasons for not accepting electrical shock treatment,
6、 S4 but such reasons are totally dependent in the balance of S5 risks and benefits for the patients. Surgery for cancer may cure or prolong a life, but the removal of tonsils （扁桃体）cannot save anything a sore throat. Blood pressure drags S6 definitely help some people live after a heart attack, but t
7、hese same drags may be both harmful and necessary S7 for those with only mild blood pressure problems. Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are preparing to put up S8 with in the name of better health is a high personal matter, S9 not a decision we should remain to doctors alone. S10 Si35 .S636.
8、S2六、6.Error Correction（3 题）37. A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless.He will go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. SI.He is therefore likely to failure, and the failure will strengthen S2. his belief in his
9、incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had experience to illustrate S3. this. When he was a small boy he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea which he had no ability in arithmetic, and told S4. his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. By this
10、 way, they too developed the idea: Isnt S5. it too bad that Alfred cant do arithmetic?n He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, feeling that it was useless to try, S6. and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem whichnone of the oth
11、er student had been able to solve. This gave S7.him confidence. He refused the idea that he couldnt do arithmetic S8.and was determined to show them that he could. His new found confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked on interest, determination and S9.
12、 purpose and he soon became extraordinary good at arithmetic. S10.SiS9S8参考答案 l.On Aging Population Entering the 21st century people now enjoy more prosperity and social progress at the same time it is undeniable that a very serious problem is drawing more and more attention that is the aOn Aging Pop
13、ulation Entering the 21st century, people now enjoy more prosperity and social progress, at the same time, it is undeniable that a very serious problem is drawing more and more attention, that is, the a2 .Could Computers Replace Teachers in the Classroom? In this period of communication computer has
14、 been used in all kinds of fields widely and plays a particular role in our lives. Especially computer has become increasingly important in educational field therefore dozens of people considered teachers could be replaced by computers totally in the classroom. I dont agree with this idea. The reaso
15、ns are as follows. For the first place peoples brain is better than computer. People design all kinds of computers programs while computer couldnt independently analyze a question. Another reason is that computers designed software of education could be amended difficultly. If software of education
16、of bugs were found commonly these problems couldnt be solved in the classroom in a short moment. Last but not the least computer is mechanical and couldnt suit all kinds of students and different demands. As students1 intellect is different the software couldnt base on every status of student to set
17、 a perfect project. In conclusion computers couldnt take the place of the teachers in the classroom. However computer is an absolutely good helper for the teacher. If teachers could use it appropriately to promote their teaching our students will benefit greatly from that.Could Computers Replace Tea
18、chers in the Classroom? In this period of communication, computer has been used in all kinds of fields widely, and plays a particular role in our lives. Especially computer has become increasingly important in educational field, therefore dozens of people considered teachers could be replaced by com
19、puters totally in the classroom. I dont agree with this idea. The reasons are as follows. For the first place, peoples brain is better than computer. People design all kinds of computers programs while computer couldnt independently analyze a question. Another reason is that computers designed softw
20、are of education could be amended difficultly. If software of education of bugs were found, commonly these problems couldnt be solved in the classroom in a short moment. Last but not the least, computer is mechanical and couldnt suit all kinds of students and different demands. As students1 intellec
21、t is different, the software couldnt base on every status of student to set a perfect project. In conclusion, computers couldnt take the place of the teachers in the classroom. However, computer is an absolutely good helper for the teacher. If teachers could use it appropriately to promote their tea
22、ching, our students will benefit greatly from that.3 .THE VALUE OF SCIENCE At the mention of the value of science people will immediately associate it with beneficial results of scientific discoveries一 the joys and conveniences which science has brought into human life. It is true that science has r
23、evolutionized our way of life and transformed the lives of billions of people. It has become the new magic which is capable of doing everything. The latest de vices and gadgets around you for better living have all come about as a result of the application of scientific knowledge. And people now can
24、 hardly live without telephones TV sets jet planes and computers. But the true value of science does not merely lie in those things. It is fully appreciated by the way in which science contributes to mans intellectual growth and spiritual well-being. It lies rather with its process than with its res
25、ults. Why are people so eager to become scientists? Why do scientists spend their whole life on observation experiments and researches? Scientists are compelled by certain basic human urges. One is the urge to explore. The spirit of Columbus of Galileo and of Einstein-the spirit of conquering un cha
26、rted places discovering unknown facts and climbing untrodden mountain peaksis an inborn gift we are all endowed with. Another is the urge to create. It is not only embodied in the countless inventions made by Edison the world famous inventor but also expressed in what an ordinary carpenter does-he t
27、ends to stand aside admiring at that exquisite piece he has just finished. Obviously science does more than provide man with material things一it helps man to satisfy his strong desire for exploration and to fully develop his intellectual potentials. Science is mans most powerful weapon with which man
28、 has freed him self from the yoke of ignorance and consequent fear. Science is mans treasure house which has constantly provided him with vitality hopes ambitions understanding and insights. Science is mans best friend who is always ready to helphelp elevate him spiritually and intellectually. And s
29、cience in its true sense is a celebration of the human spirit itself.THE VALUE OF SCIENCE At the mention of the value of science, people will immediately associate it with beneficial results of scientific discoveries一the joys and conveniences which science has brought into human life. It is true tha
30、t science has revolutionized our way of life and transformed the lives of billions of people. It has become the new magic which is capable of doing everything. The latest de vices and gadgets around you for better living have all come about as a result of the application of scientific knowledge. And
31、 people now can hardly live without telephones, TV sets, jet planes and computers. But the true value of science does not merely lie in those things. It is fully appreciated by the way in which science contributes to mans intellectual growth and spiritual well-being. It lies rather with its process
32、than with its results. Why are people so eager to become scientists? Why do scientists spend their whole life on observation, experiments, and researches? Scientists arc compelled by certain basic human urges. One is the urge to explore. The spirit of Columbus, of Galileo, and of Einstein-the spirit
33、 of conquering un charted places, discovering unknown facts and climbing untrodden mountain peaks-is an inborn gift we are all endowed with. Another is the urge to create. It is not only embodied in the countless inventions made by Edison, the world famous inventor, but also expressed in what an ord
34、inary carpenter does一he tends to stand aside admiring at that exquisite piece he has just finished. Obviously, science does more than provide man with material things一it helps man to satisfy his strong desire for exploration and to fully develop his intellectual potentials. Science is mans most powe
35、rful weapon, with which man has freed him self from the yoke of ignorance and consequent fear. Science is mans treasure house, which has constantly provided him with vitality, hopes, ambitions, understanding and insights. Science is mans best friend, who is always ready to help一help elevate him spir
36、itually and intellectually. And science, in its true sense, is a celebration of the human spirit itself.4.Information in the Modern Society As is known to all information plays an important role in our modern society. It is no exaggeration to say that ours is a society of information. As a member of
37、 modern society I alnformation in the Modern Society As is known to all, information plays an important role in our modem society. It is no exaggeration to say that ours is a society of information. As a member of modem society, I a5.College Graduates Work as Village Officials Nowadays many college
38、graduates find it hard to find a job upon graduation. Eventually some of them choose to work as village officials in the rural areas. I think it is a good idea. What can college graduates offer the countryside? In my opinion they can bring the advanced science and technology to the backward rural ar
39、eas. For example they can help the villagers in various aspects such as how to farm scientifically and effectively how to make use of the local resources thus leading the peasants on the way to a well-off life. At the same time college graduates may gain a great deal from their village positions. By
40、 going deep into the masses in the countryside they may learn some good qualities of the laboring people such as industrious hard-working etc. In this way they will be able to train themselves and accumulate necessary experience for their future work. In conclusion I am in favor of this idea. For it
41、 not only can ease the jobhunting pressure in the big cities but also provide the college graduates with a chance to serve the society.College Graduates Work as Village Officials Nowadays many college graduates find it hard to find a job upon graduation. Eventually, some of them choose to work as vi
42、llage officials in the rural areas. I think it is a good idea. What can college graduates offer the countryside? In my opinion, they can bring the advanced science and technology to the backward rural areas. For example, they can help the villagers in various aspects, such as how to farm scientifica
43、lly and effectively, how to make use of the local resources, thus leading the peasants on the way to a well-off life. At the same time, college graduates may gain a great deal from their village positions. By going deep into the masses in the countryside, they may learn some good qualities of the la
44、boring people, such as industrious, hard-working, etc. In this way, they will be able to train themselves and accumulate necessary experience for their future work. In conclusion, I am in favor of this idea. For it not only can ease the job-hunting pressure in the big cities, but also provide the co
45、llege graduates with a chance to serve the society. 解析： 写作思路这是一篇很有现实意义的题材：College Graduates Work as Village Officials（大学毕业生当村官）。按照指令所给出的3个问题，我们可以将 这篇作文写成4段。第1段指出，在新的严峻的就业形势下，大学毕业 生当村官显然是一个很有意义、值得肯定的做法。第2段回答问题：这 些大学生能给农村带来什么?他们可以将科技知识带到农村，改变农村 的落后面貌，领导农民走上致富的道路。第3段回答问题：大学生能从 中得到什么?通过深入农村基层，接触广大农民群众，他
46、们可以学到劳动 人民勤劳苦干、艰苦朴素的优秀品质，为将来的工作积累宝贵的生活经 验。第4段作为结论，应当首尾呼应点题，扼要重复自己的看法：大学毕业生当村官不但能够减轻国家的就业压力，而且可以回报 社会、服务社会，不失为一个好主意。根据作文题目列出的要求我们可以列出以下英语提纲。1. My personal opinionit is hard to find a job upon graduationsome people choose to work as village officialsI think it is a good idea2. What can they offer the
47、countryside?they can bring the advanced science and technology to the backward rural areasthey can help the villagers in various aspectssuch as how to farm scientifically and effectivelyhow to make use of the local resourcesthus leading the peasants on the way to a well-off life3. What can they gain
48、 from their village positions?college graduates may gain a great deal from their village positionsthey may learn some good qualities of the laboring people such as industrious, hard-working, etc.In this way, they will be able to train themselvesaccumulate necessary experience for their future work4.
49、 ConclusionI am in favor of this idea.it not only can ease the job-hunting pressure in the big citiesbut also provide the college graduates with a chance to serve the society 将上述提纲合并整理，就可以形成这篇参考范文。6.Deepen Chinas Reform The achievements of Chinas reform have established a firm foundation for deepening reform. Politically China has adopted file principle of ngoverning the cou