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1、2022年湖北省宜昌市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 . () has already been pointed out before, English grammar is not a set of dead rulesA.This B.That C.It D.As2 .The disabled children need many things, but () , they need loveA.first of all B.not at all C. aft er all D.all in all3 .We rarely realize th
2、at many of our hair problems what we eat ()A.rely on B.refer to C.result from D.respond to4 .Only by shouting at the top of his voice ()A.he was able to make himself hear8 .he was able to make himself heardC.was he able to make himself heardD.was he able to make himself hear5. They were accused of i
3、nterfering in Chinas internal.A.matter B.affairs C.thing D.concern6. Dentists suggest brushing teeth at least twice a day to them fromdecaying ()A.deny B.protect C.pretend D.differ7. () the garden, the old man went to have a restA.Having been watered8. Wat eringC.Having wateredD.Being watered8.1 t i
4、s impossible for so workers to do so work in a single day ()A.few; much B.few; many C.little; much D.little; many9 .The man lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late ()A.temper B.mood C.mind D.passion10 .Today therea number of telephone calls from the applicants fbr the position 0A.ha
5、ve been B.is having C.has been D.are to have二、完型填空(10题)11.57 ()A.had B.have been C.had been D.were12.72.()A.fbr B.on C.at D.by13.()A.why B.and what C.how D.and how14.27.()A.off B.on C.at D.fbr15.Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or school
6、s every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up _21 in the morning and reach home later in the evening.One benefit of living outside London is _22 houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London _23 a garden costs quite a lot to hire. With the same money, one can get a l
7、ittle house in the country with a garden of_24 own.Then, in the country one can be free from the noise and hurry of the town. Although one has to _25 earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night, and, during weekends and _26 summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh,
8、clean air of the country. If one _27 gardens, one can spend ones spare time digging, planting, watering and doing a hundred and one other jobs which _28 in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of a person _29 has shared the secrets of nature.Some people, howe
9、ver, take _30 in country things; for them happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would 31 that their life was not worth _32 if they had to live a 33 outside London. A walk in one of the parks and a visit _34 the sea
10、 every summer is all the country life they _35（）A.at 8 oclock B.later C.earlier D.slowly16.62.（）A.near B.since C. to wards D.to17.Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations （联想）.Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever a
11、nd41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire fbr activity can43 no outlet behind the bars of the cage. Those animals living in a free state befbre44 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, fbxe
12、s and wolves 46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans （天鹅） at migration （迁徙） time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cut
13、ting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole
14、 extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind.Mcanwhilc, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to579 and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird m
15、akes when it60its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!()A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply 18.48.()A.discipline B.law C.advice D.self-discipline19.32.()A.when B.while C.where D.why20.63.()A.to speak B.fdr speaking C.to speaking D.to speaking of三、翻译(3题)2 l.Ifthehadknownthiswouldhappen9
16、hewouldhaveactedinadifferentway22.In many developing countries, cigarette smoking is even seen as a sign of economic progress23.In a word, language is a reflection of the culture from which it developed四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Mom was busy cooking in the kitchen Dad was watching TV comfortably ()25 .Jenny was
17、 looking for a seat when, luckily, a man () and left26 .These figures are based on the that the economy will continueto improve ()五、单选题（0题）27 . If I the lottery, Id give some of the money to each member ofmy family.A.win B.have won C.will win D.Won六、单选题（0题）28 .Be quiet! Its rude to people when they
18、are talking （）A.interfere B.introduce C.interrupt D.prevent参考答案1 .D正如以前所指出的那样，英语语法不是一套死规则。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、 B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句；as引导非限制性定语从句时，可 位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整个主句。另外，as 有正如，正像的意思。故选D2 .D残疾儿童需要很多东西，但是最重要的是他们需要爱。考点词义辨析【精析】Dfirst of all:首先，第一;not at all：一点也不，根本不;after all:毕 竟，终
19、究;an in an：总的来说，最重要的是。根据句意，选D3 .CCrely on :依靠，依赖；refer to ：提到，涉及；result from ：由造成，由于；respond to ：回答，对做出反应。根据句意可知，选C4 .C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫，才能让别人听见他说的话。考点倒装句【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、be动 词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用hear的过去分词形式，表示被动。故选C5.B6.B牙医建议每天至少刷牙两次以避免牙齿被腐蚀。考点词义辨析精析Bdeny：否认,拒绝；prot
20、ect ：保护，protect：from是固定 搭配，意为保护免受；pretend ：假装；differ ：不同。根据句意 选B7 .C给花园浇过水之后，这个老人就去休息了。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语结构。根据句意，此 处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词结构，表示water这一动 作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。另外，water和其逻辑主语the old man为主谓关系，所以不用被动语态。故选C8 .A这么少的员工在一天之内完成这么多工作是不可能的。考点词义辨析【精析】Afew：很少的，几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定的意义； much ：很多
21、的，大量的，修饰不可数名词；many ：许多的，修饰可数名 词，表示肯定的意义；little ：微量的，不多的，修饰不可数名词，表示 否定的意义。worker是可数名词，work是不可数名词。根据句意和用法 可知，选A9 .A这位男士勃然大怒，仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。考点词语搭配【精析】Atemper:脾气，lose ones temper为固定短语，意为勃然大怒, 发脾气；mood:心情，情绪；mind :思维，想法；passion:情感，激情。 根据句意和搭配可知，选A10 .A今天已经收到了很多应聘这个职位的电话。【考点】动词时态和主谓一致【精析】A there be句型中，谓语
22、动词的单复数形式与后面的名词保持 一致，本句中be后的名词为calls,谓语动词应用应用复数形式。根据 句意可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。故 选AH.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B此处考查的是主谓一致和动词时态。分析句子结构可知，句 子的主语是 the northeastern and north central regions of the country,所以谓 语动词应用复数形式。根据句意可知，应用现在完成时，表示从过去某 个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去的动作。故选B 12.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Attaining for为固定搭配,意为针对的培训
23、13.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C参见上题解析可知，应选how。在how can he do well中，动 词do为不及物动词，意为进行，发展14.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dbe famous for为固定搭配，意为以出名。故选D 15.C考点逻辑推理题【精析】C结合上下文，此处指许多人在伦敦工作却在郊外住，因此 每天必须早起晚归。由后面的later一词可知，这里应用earlier16.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dfrom.to为固定搭配意为从到17.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子成分可知，应用副词highly修饰形容词developed（成熟的,发达的），highly develo
24、ped意为高度发达的。故选B18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：友谊没有法律的定义和规范。discipline :纪律，风纪； law ：法律，法规；advice ：建议；self-discipline:自律。根据句意可知, 选B19.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据句意可知，另一些人看到的是机会而不是灾难，与前面 一些人的看法形成对比，所以应用表示对比的连词while （然而）20 .CC固定搭配题。根据题意应该为习惯于说外语，用be used to doing sth. 的结构21 .如果他早知道这件事会发生，他当初也许会以不同方式行事22 .在许多发展中国家，吸烟甚至被看作是经济发展
25、的标志23 .总之，语言从文化发展而来，同时又反映文化24 .A句意：当爸爸在舒舒服服地看电视的时候，妈妈正在厨房里忙着做 饭。本题考查的是连词的用法。while当时候，故A正确25 .B詹妮正在找座位，幸运的是，这时一个男人站起来离开了。考点词义辨析【精析】Btake up ：开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）；get up ：起 身，起床；shutup :关闭，住口 ； setup :建立，创立。根据句意可知， 选B26 .D这些数字是在经济将会持续增长的预期基础上得出来的。考点词义辨析preparation :准备；impression : 象；foundation :基础；expectation ： 预期。根据句意可知，选D27 .D本句包含一个I引导的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的Id give 可知，本句是对将来情况的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用“should/were to +动词原形”的形式或过去式（be动词用were）o故选D#28 .C