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1、【2022年】湖北省宜昌市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 . They were accused of interfering in Chinas internal.A. matt er B. affairs C.thing D.concern2 .Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I ()A.wasted B.have wasted C.was wasted D.had wasted3 .Most computer users are () threat from c
2、omputer virusesA.within B.upon C. to wards D.under4 .She didnt want to go to Africa: probably () the weather is too hotA.fdr B.because C.since D.as5 .raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing () A.TransfbrmB.TransformingC.Being transformedD.When transforming6 .一Shall I inform him of
3、 the change of the schedule right now?一I am afraid you () 5 in case he comes late fbr the meetingA.will B.must C.may D.can7.1 asked him to me a few minutes so that I could have a word withhim ()A.spend B.spare C.save D.share 8.1 remembered that the air conditioners turned off before I left home ()（很
4、少）以及句中的in the past 15 yearsworking可知，这里说的是过去 发生的事情，故应将助动词did提至主语之前。故选B27 .C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫，才能让别人听见他说的话。考点倒装句【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、be动 词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用hear的过去分词形式表示被动。故选C28 .C我们的访问者决定在我们市再多待两天，因为他们想到处转转。考点词义辨析【精析】C another意为又一，再一，另一，可与数字加复数名词连用。 another two days意为另夕
5、卜两天A.were B.were to be C.had been D.have been9.1 need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any one in this neighborhood ()A.vacant B.bare C.blank D.empty10.He is the sort of businessman who would do anything in his () of profitA.pursuit B.catch C.grasp D.master二、完型填空(10题)11.73.()A.Surprisin
6、gly B.Sadly C.Shockingly D.Bitterly12.56.()A.came into B.left out C.came back D.took in13.59.()A.competitive B.rewarding C.routine D.formidable14.()A.Listen B.Look C.Watch D.Observe15.34.()A.mental B.physics C.physical D.chemical16.54.()A.in B.at C.by D.with17.It was an early morning in summer. In t
7、he streets,sleepy-eyed peoplewere moving quickly, heading towards their61. This was the beginning of another62 day in New York City.63this day was to be different.Waiting64 the crowded streets, on top of a 65 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to66 a tightrope （绷索）
8、 between the two towers of the World Trade Center.Philippe took his first67 with great care. The wire held. Now he was68 he could do it. 69only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a 70 of 131 feet.Soon the rush-hour7 1 began to notice. What a72! There,1350 feet abovethe street,a73 figu
9、re was walking on air.Philippe made seven74 , back and forth （来回）. He wasnt satisfied with just75. At times, he would turn, sit down, and 76 go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing? to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of78 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.After the fbrt
10、y-five-minute79, Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 80he did it. Philippe shrugged （耸肩） and said, When I see two tall buildings, I walk61.（）A jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices18.69.（）A.its B.their C.his D.those19.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the
11、origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, 61 animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express 62 and feelings, actions and things,63 they could communicate with each other ； and that later theyagreed upon certain signs, called letters, 64 could be combined to 65 those sound
12、s, and which could be written down. Those sounds,66 spoken orwritten in letters,we call words.The power of words, then, 67 in their combinations一the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled 68 meaning fbr us by experience; and the 69 we live, the more certain words 70 us to the gla
13、d and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the 71 of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are 72 who not only have great thoughts, but also 73 these thoughts in words which 74 powerfully to our minds and feelings. This charming and telling use of words
14、is 75 we call literary style. Above all, the 76 poet is a master of words. He can 77 his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should 78 learn to choose our words 79 and use them accurately, or they will make our 80 silly and rud
15、e ()A.like B.unlike C.as D.as fbr20.60.()A.method B.measure C.process D.development三、翻译(3题)21 .要不是那场大雨，我们是能够及时完成任务的22 .英语考试的真正目的是检测学生是否有使用英语的能力23一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的四、词汇与语法（3题）24.Fd appreciate it if you could tell me how the machine ()25.When and where to hold the meeting not been decided yet ()26.Se
16、ldom any mistakes in the past 15 years5 working in the physics laboratory ()五、单选题(0题)27.Only by shouting at the top of his voice ()A.he was able to make himself hearB.he was able to make himself heardC.was he able to make himself heardD.was he able to make himself hear六、单选题(0题)28.Our visitors decide
17、d to stay in our city fbr two days as they wantedto have a look around ()A.other B.the other C.another D.others参考答案l.B2 .D直到我开始工作，我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间。考点动词时态【精析】D本句中waste这一动作发生在realize之前，所以应用过去完成时。故选D3 .D多数电脑用户都受到了电脑病毒的威胁。考点词语搭配【精析】Dunderthreat为固定搭配，意为受到威胁。其他三个选项均不 能与threat搭配使用。综合可知，选D4.BB句意：她不想去非洲，很可能是因为
18、天气太热了。词义辨析。这几 个词都是表示原因的连词，语气由强至弱依次为because, since, as, for 5.B把原材料转变成有用的产品的过程叫生产。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is之前为主语，所以应用动名词短语作 主语，排除选项A、D。且根据句意可知，transform的逻辑主语应为人， 两者之间是主动关系，所以动名词应用主动形式。故选B6.B需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。考点情态动词用法【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或强制，意为必须，得。根据后半句以 防他开会迟到可知应该选B7.B我让他给我抽出几分钟时间，这样我就能和他说几句话了
19、。考点词义辨析【精析】Bspend：花费；spare ：（为某人或某种目的）提供，抽出（时 间、金钱等）；save ：节省；share ：分享。根据句意可知，选B8 .C我记得在离开家之前空调已经关上了。考点动词时态和语态【精析】Cair conditioners与turn off之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应 用被动语态。而且turnoff的动作发生在left home之前，因此要用过去 完成时的被动语态。故选C9 .A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓，你知道附近哪儿有空置的公寓吗？考点词义辨析【精析】A四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用 的状态，指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未
20、被占用的；bare表示没有覆 盖物，如：a bare head （光头）；blank指缺少某些内容，尤其指有待填写 的内容，如:blank cheque （空白支票）；empty表示完全不存在内容物, 如:three empty houses （三座空房子）。根据句意可知，此处指闲置的，无 人住的，所以vacant更合适10 .A他是那种为了谋求利益任何事都做得出的商人。考点词义辨析【精析】Apursuit:追赶，追求（幸福、利润等），常与of连用，构成短 语 in pursuit of; catch:抓,接（球等）；grasp:紧握；把握（机会等）；master: 精通，掌握（语言等）。根据
21、句意，本题选AH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A结合上下文可知，令人惊讶的是，老先生的妻子突然不吃了， 只是坐在那里。surprisingly :令人惊讶地，出人意料地；sadly :悲伤地； shockingly :令人震惊地；bitterly ：残酷地，悲痛地12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acome into:进入，继承；leave out ：遗漏，不包括；come back: 回来，返回；takein:收留，理解，领会，吸收。根据上题解析可知，选 A13 .D 考点词义辨析题精析Dcompetitive:有竞争力的；rewarding:有益的；routine:日常的； formidab
22、le:可怕的，难以应付的。根据句意大教室授课会是一项难以应 付的任务可知，选D14 .Clisten和look为不及物动词，应与介词连用才能接宾语，故排除； observe （观察）虽然在语法上正确，但意义上过于严肃，故排除；只有 watch在意思和语法上均符合，故选C15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cmental精神的,脑力的；physics :物理学，物理现象:physical ： 身体的，物质的；chemical ：化学的。此处指力量训练是体育活动的一 个组成部分，所以应选C。根据文章首句的physicalactivity可知，此处 为原词复现16 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Abe
23、in danger为固定搭配，意为处于危险中，有危险。故选A 17.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A按常理推断，人们清晨行色匆匆地走，应该是赶去上班，所 以A项最符合题意18 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据前面的British government可知，此处应用形容词性物主 代词its19 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bunlike：不像是，和不同。此处指和动物不一样，人类发 明了一些特定的声音来表达思想和感情，从而达到相互交流的目的。故 选 unlike20.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：变老可能会影响这个过程，并改变信息。method ： 方法，办法，措施；measure :措施，方法
24、process过程，进程；development ： 发展，发育，成长，壮大。根据句意可知，选C21.If it had not rained heavily, we should have finished our task in time 22.The real purpose of the English exams is to test whether the students have the ability to use English23.A person who gives up when meeting with difficulties will never succeed
25、 24.B句意：如果你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器，我会非常感激。非谓语 动词题。疑问词可以与不定式连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中可作主 语、宾语、表语等成分。本句中不定式短语作动词tell的宾语25.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。考点主谓一致和动词时态句中When and where to hold the meeting指的是同一件事情，且是句子 的主语，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，根据后面的yet可知，本 句应用现在完成时，所以应用has。故选C26.B过去十五年里，他在物理实验室的工作中几乎没有犯过什么错。考点倒装句当表示否定或部分否定意义的词（组）置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装 结构，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提至主语之前。根据句首的Seldom