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1、2023年湖北省宜昌市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.You screamed in your sleep last night. You () a terrible dreamA.must have had B.must have C.must had had D.must have been1.1 ts hard to remember a name when one doesnt have a face to go with ()A.him B.it C.her D.one3 .This is the very house my gran
2、dpa lived before his death in 2010 ()A.which B.that C.when D.where4 .The judge questioned the murderer and him to twenty years in prison0A.punished B.ordered C.indicated D.sentenced5 .The of blood always makes him feel sick ()A.sight B.look C.view D.glance1.1 t may be five to ten years we can test t
3、his medicine on humanpatients ()A.since B.after C.befbre D.when7 .We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school ()A.installmcnts B.equipments C.machincs D.facilities8 .The of blood always makes him feel sick ()A.sight B.look C.view D.glance考点词义辨析【精析】Alookup ：查阅，（生意、情况等）好转，改善；giveo
4、ff ：散发 出（光、热或气味等）；look for ：寻找；pick up ：拾起，学会，（开车） 接。根据句意可知，选A9 .My father is very busy, and Sunday is the only day he can relax ()A.where B.that C.which D.when10 .They have most carefully the time and the materials needed tocomplete the project ()A.picked out B.left out C.taken out D.figured out二、完
5、型填空(10题)11.54.()A.and as well B.well as C.as well D.as well as12.()A.tongue B.words C.sound D.arms13.30.()A.explaining B.describing C.introducing D.discussing14.55.()A.so B.such C.big D.little15.10)()A.dissatisfied B.unsatisfactory C.satisfied D.satisfactory16.Everyone wants to be healthy and happy.
6、, illness or accidents may occur without any. Frequently the person who iscan be cared fbr at home if there is someone of looking after himunder the doctors. Sometimes arrangements can be fbra visiting nurse to give the necessary once a day, or often, ifnecessary. The responsible one in the home on
7、with the rest of thecare during the between the nurses visit.The rapid diagnosis (诊断) and immediate treatment the spot ofan accident or sudden illness,awaiting the arrival of doctors, is called the first aid and quite from the home nursing.When illness does come,family is affected. Many adjustments
8、have to be made the family routine neednt be completely. Often it can be rearranged with home duties simplified to save time and energy, thus reducing on the family.The responsibility for give nursing care is usually by oneperson, frequently the mother, in order that she may have some much needed re
9、st, or she herself is ill, other members of the familyshould learn how to help when sickness occurs0A.Occasionally B.Unfortunately C.Actually D.Naturally17.69.()A.finally B.definitely C.doubtfully D.fashionably18.58.()A.off B.out C.in D.back19.31.()A.same B.common C.positive D.different2O.Fm told th
10、at during an international game of chess (国际象棋), many beautiful moves could be made on a chessboard. In a decisive _16 in which he was evenly matched with a Russian master _17, Marshall found his queen under serious attack. There were several ways of_18, and since the queen is the most 19 piece, spe
11、ctators (观众)thought Marshall would naturally move his queen to _20.Deep in thought, Marshall used all his time to consider the _21.He picked up his queen, paused, and placed it down on the most _22 square of all-a square from which the queen could be _23 by any one of three enemy pieces.Marshall had
12、 sacrificed (牺牲)his queen-an unthinkable move. Everyone else was _24.Then the Russian, and the _25,realized that Marshall had actually made a 26 move. It was clear that no matter how the _27 was taken, the Russian would soon be in a _28 position. Seeing this, the Russian admitted his defeat.When spe
13、ctators recovered from the _29 of MarshalFs daring, theyshowered the chessboard with money. Marshall had achieved _30 in a very unusual and daring fashionhe had _31 by sacrificing the queen. To me, its not 32 that he won. What counts is that Marshall had broken with standard _33 to make such a move.
14、 He had looked _34 the usual patterns of play and had been willing to consider an imaginative risk on the basis of his judgment and his judgment alone. No matter how the game 35, Marshall was the winnerA.experience B.battle C.game D.chance三、翻译(3题)21该岩石释放出来的放射量是铀自身产生的放射量的四倍22 .如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款，是否对罪
15、犯也更方便呢()23 .大多数人相信亲眼所见胜过亲耳所闻四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .When they entered the room, they found the windows open and something 025 .Traditionally, local midwives would all the babies in the area ()26 .Thc monitorthe examination papers to the class for his teacher()五、单选题(0题)27 .There5s little chance that mankind w
16、ould a nuclear war ()A.retain B.endure C.that D.survive六、单选题(0题)28 .We are advised, while reading, not necessarily to every new wordin a dictionary but try to guess their meanings in the sentences () A.look up B.give off C.look for D.pick up参考答案LA你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。考点情态动词精析Amust+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定
17、猜测，符合句意。 have a dream为固定搭配，意为做梦。故选A29 B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话，这个名字将很难被记住。考点词义辨析【精析】Bhim:他指代人；it:它，常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物； her:她(的)，指代人；。ne：一个，相当于a (n) +单数可数名词，泛指 同类事物或人中的一个。这里特指上文提到的name,所以应用it。故选 B3 .DD分析句子结构可知，house之后为定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行 词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词，所以应用in which或关系副词 where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故选D4 .D法官对那个杀人犯进
18、行了质问，并判处他二十年监禁。考点词语搭配【精析】Dsentence sb. to sth.为固定搭配,意为判处某人。punish ：惩罚,处罚,常与介词for或with搭配使用；order ：命令，要求；indicate ： 表明，暗示。根据句意和搭配可知，选D5 .A看见血他总感觉不舒服。考点词义辨析【精析】Asight:视力，景象，表示视觉所接受的景象，目标物进入了眼 帘，常指无意识地看到；look作名词当看讲时，常指主动地朝.看; view:风景，风光，观点；glance:匆忙一瞥，闪现。根据句意可知，此处 应指无意识地看到血，所以只有sight符合题意6 .CCsince ：自从;a
19、fter ：在之后；befdre :在之前；when ：当的时候。根据句意可知，选C7 .D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。考点词义辨析【精析】Dinstallment ：分期付款,部分；equipment ：设备，器材，为不 可数名词；machine ：机器；facility ：设施，为可数名词。根据句意和搭 配可知，选D8 .A看见血总让他感觉不舒服。考点词义辨析【精析】Asight：看见，看到，强调视觉所接受的景象，表示目的物进入了眼帘；look ：看强调运用视觉器官；view ：视力，视野；glance ： 匆忙一瞥，闪现。根据句意可知，选A9 .D我的父亲很忙，星期天是他
20、唯一可以休息的日子。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theonly day,且在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。that, which在 定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；where在定语从句中作地点状语，均 不符合题意。故选D10 .D他们非常认真地计算出了完成这项工程所需要的时间和材料。考点词义辨析【精析】Dpickout:选出，拣出；leave out ：省略，遗漏；take out:拿出， 取出；figure out:理解，计算出。根据句意可知，选DH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Das well as一般用于句中，意为也，还，可用来连接两个名
21、词。as well也表示也，还，但一般用于句尾，不符合题意。故选D12 .D结合空格后的hands and fingers可知，空格处应填入与之相近的词， 以表达教师借动作来解释教学内容，所以D正确13 .A本题考查动词词义辨析和上下文理解。A选项解释；B选项描述； C选项介绍；D选项讨论。由当时的语境可以推断出，警察向她解释更 为恰当。故A正确14 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bsothat和suchthat均可表示如此以至于，但such修 饰的是名词，so修饰形容词或副词。根据空后的名词force （力量）可 知，这里应选such15 .A答案为A。根据文意，同学们对于课堂的某些方面还是不
22、满意的。 这样，可判断C、D不能选。A意思是不满意的（人作主语），B意思 是令人不满意的（物作主语）16 .B词义辨析题。上一句说：人人都想健康、快乐。此句却是：疾病和 事故可能发生。前后意思发生了转折，故选unfortunately （不幸地）。其 他三项 occasionally （偶然地），actually （实际上），naturally （自然地） 都不合句意17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bfinally ：最后，终于；definitely :当然,肯定地；doubtfully ：怀疑地，疑惑地；fashionably :时髦地。根据空前的This will benefit chil
23、dren, women, their families and the society.,该项建议对孩子、女性和她们的家庭都有益处，所以当然会更易于接受。故选B18.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dcut back on ：削成 为固定搭配19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bsame :相同的；common :共同的；positive :积极的；different ：不同的。根据下文中的 therefore we can experience joy together （这样我 们可以共同体验快乐）可知，应选B20.C本题考查的是对上下文的理解。experience意为经历，battle意为战 斗，
24、game意为比赛，chance意为机会。根据上下文可知，本文讲述的 是在一场国际象棋比赛中发生的事情。故C正确21 .The rock gave off four times the amount of radioactivity that uranium could produce by itself22 .CC付款方式可译为 methods of payment/payment methods ；更便于可译为 be more accessible to sb./be more convenient for sb. to do sth./make it easier for sb. to d
25、o sth.o根据分析可知，C项比较符合题意。A项第二 个分句中更方便中的更没有表达出来；B项中的also不能位于句末；D 项中的method应用复数，且漏译了对罪犯。故选C23 .Most people believe what they see over what they hear24 .A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。考点非谓语动词根据句子结构和题意可知,此处为分词作宾语补足语。因steal与其逻辑 主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动意义。故选 A25 .C传统上当地的产婆接生这个地区的小孩。考点词义辨析handle ：处理;produce ：生产；deliver ：传送，接生；help ：帮助。根据 句意可知，选C26.B句意：班长帮老师把试卷分发给同学们。词义辨析题。deliver ：递 送，发表（演说）；distribute ：分发；report ：报道；present ：提出，呈现27 .D答案D译文人类在核战争中存活的机会是很小的详解A.retain 保留 B.endure 忍耐 C.maintain 维持 D.survive 生存28 .A我们被建议：在阅读时没必要每一个新单词都去查字典，而应该试 着从句子中猜测它们的词义。