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1、2021年湖北省宜昌市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Mrs. Browns children have very good manners because they have been well ()A.brought in B.brought out C.brought up D.brought through2 .She didnt recognize the man who hit her because she could only adark shape moving towards her ()A.make out B.tum ou
2、t C.set out D上ring out3 .He was caught in the examination ()A.deceiving B.cheating C.tricking D.joking4 .She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live on ()A.to have played B.to play C.to be played D.to be playing5 . () a few spellin
3、g mistakes, this composition is well-writtenA.But fbr B.In spite C.Besides D.Except for6 .When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 100 years old ()A.among B.against C.behind D.below7 .The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic in the country ()A
4、.crash B.crisis C.threat D.danger8 .He Tokyo, for I saw him a short time ago ()【精析】c分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句；且当reason作主语 时，其后面的表语从句应用that引导，而不用because。故选C28.B这位老师关于美国历史的讲座持续了三个小时，玛丽感觉非常乏味。考点词义辨析【精析】B upset :失望的，沮丧的；bored :乏味的,无聊的；disturbed ： 干扰的；neglected ：忽视的,疏忽的。根据句意可知，选BA.must have gone toB.mustnt have
5、been to C.can!t have gone to D.cant have been to9.1 thought you like something to read, so I have brought you somebooks ()A.need B.might C.dare D.mustlO.The new policy,is about the tax reduction, is to be carried out next month ()A.that B.what C.it D.which二、完型填空(10题)11.57.()A.giving B.wearing C.taki
6、ng D.forcing12.65.()A.toward B.with C.to D.at 13.52 ()A.called B.known C.named D.looked 14.67.()A.carry B.make C.take D.do15.Sometimes, people come into your life and you realize that they are there for some purpose, to_51_you a lesson, or to help you to know who you are or who you want to become. Y
7、oud never know who these people_52_be, your friend, your classmate, your neighbor, your co-worker, your teacher, or_53 a stranger, but they will deeply_54_your life in some way.and sometimes things_55 to you that may seem_56, painful and horrible at first, but_57, you realize that without overcoming
8、 those difficulties you would never know your strength, willpower or potential.Everything happens fbr a _58_. Nothing happens by_59_or by means of good luck. Illness, great achievement, love, injury and failure all come to_60_the limits of your soul. Without these tests, life would be like a straigh
9、t and flat road, but it goes 61. It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and completely _62_.Those people who affect your life, and the failure and the success you experience can help you to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can_63_from. In fact, they are the most im
10、portant ones. If someone breaks your heart, or hurts you, please_64_them, fbr they helped you to learn about the importance ofbeing careful when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them_65_, because they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things()A.teach B.de
11、liver C.give D.learn 16.()A.tongue B.words C.sound D.arms17.1 was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. What is it? I wondered. 151 it over. There, in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled (手写的) message. Immediately my mind traveled52manyyears.I was nine years o
12、ld, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. On my rounds that day, I came to that company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers 53they wanted any magazine.Shaking off the 54 like a wet dog. I entered Mr. Rader
13、s office. After a quick glance he55me over to the fire place. Noticing the56in the top of my shoe, he said, Come with me! pulling me into his pickup truck. We pulled to a stop before a shoe store. Inside, a salesmans7 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had 58 seen. I felt about 10 feet tall when I
14、 got up59 them. Wed like a pair of new socks too. Mr. Rader said.Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a 60, wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With61eyes, I read, Do to others as you would have them do to you.He said affectionately (深情地)9 Jimmy, I want you to62 I love you.I said good-bye,
15、 and fbr the first time I 63 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be64. With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a65A.read B.thought C.tumed D.passed18.26.()A.position B.satisfaction C.question D.possession19.66.()A.much B.most C.m
16、any D.more20.70.()A.weaker B.weakest C.stronger D.strongest三、翻译(3题)21 .为了捍卫国家的尊严，他牺牲了自己的生命22 .Clean air and beautiful countryside are just what you need to help you relax23 .Pessimists are such people who always expect bad things to happen in the world四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .He was ill. Thats he was sent to
17、the hospital ()25 .the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countryside ()26 .Pm told that I will share an office room five other newcomers0五、单选题（0题）27 .The reason why I didnt attend the lecture was simply I got a badcold that day （）A.because B.as C.that D.fbr六、单选题（0题）28 .The teachers lect
18、ure on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very （）A.upset B.bored C.disturbed D.neglected参考答案1.C句意：布朗夫人的孩子们举止得体是因为他们受过良好的教育。动 词短语辨析题。bringup意为培养,教育；bringin意为把带进，引 入，赚得；bring out意为生产（新产品）；bring through意为使脱离险境 2.A她没认出撞她的男子，因为她只能辨认出一个黑影朝她走来。考点词义辨析【精析】Amakeout:辨认出；turn out:结果是，证明是；set o
19、ut:出发，动 身；bring out:使显现，使表现出，生产，出版。根据句意可知，选A 3.B【翻译】考试时，他作弊被抓到了。考点非谓语动词Bcatch sb.doingsth.为固定用法，其中现在分词作宾补，意为“某人正在做某事 时被抓到了“。deceive ：欺骗,骗人；cheat ：作弊，欺骗；trick ：欺骗， 哄骗；joke：开玩笑。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“考试作弊”，所以 应选B。4.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更 好的生存之地方面发挥作用。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与 role构成逻辑上
20、的动宾关系，可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。 故选B5.D除了一些拼写错误，这篇作文还是写得很好的。考点词义辨析【精析】D but for：要不是，如果没有；in spite ：尽管，但需要介 词of来连接其后的名词；besides :除之外（还）；exceptfor ：除之外，表示对整体部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修饰作用。根据 句意可知，选D6.A当你开车穿过加利福尼亚州的红杉林时，你将会穿梭于超过百年历 史的树木之间。考点词义辨析【精析】Abeamong:位于之间；be against:反对；be behind:在后面；be behind:在下面。根据句意可知，选A7.B石油价格
21、的突然上涨导致了这个国家的经济危机。考点词义辨析【精析】Bcrash :碰撞；crisis:危机，economic crisis意为经济危机hreat: 威胁；danger:危险。根据句意可知，选B8.C他不可能去东京了，因为我在不久之前见过他。考点情态动词【精析】Cmusthave done表示一定做了，是对过去发生事情的肯定 推测，不存在mustnt have done的形式；cant have done表示不可能做 了是对过去事情的否定推测。短语have been to表示去过（已经回来了），have gone to表示去了（还未回来）。根据句意可知，选C 9.BB。need ：需要；m
22、ight ：可能；dare ：竟敢；must ：必须。根据句意 可知，选B10.D新的减少税收的政策将于下个月实施。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句，修 饰先行词The new policy。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系 代词which引导。故选DH.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bgive ：给；wear ：面带，呈现（某种精神状态），wear a happy smile为固定搭配，意为面带笑容；take ：带着，拿走；force ：强迫。故 选B12.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B本句意为他在日常工作中面临着不同的哲学理念、课程计划 和教学方法。b
23、e faced with为固定搭配，意为面对，面临。故选B13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意参考第51题解析。call ：称呼，叫作；know ：知道，了解，(be) known as意为被认为是；name ：命名，任命，(be) named as意为被任命为；look ：看，瞧。根据句意可知，选B14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Dcarry:携带，搬运；make:使,制造；take:拿，取；do:做,干， 进行。根据语境可知，此处指用轮船这种运输方式不仅运得多，而且运 输货物时价格实惠。do代指前面提到的carry goods0故选D15 .A词语搭配题。deliver和give 一般
24、不与lesson搭配，而与lecture连 用；teach somebody a lesson指给某人教训；learn a lesson指获得教训I。 根据句意本题应选teach16 .D结合空格后的hands and fingers可知，空格处应填入与之相近的词, 以表达教师借动作来解释教学内容，所以D正确17 .C 考点词义辨析题read:阅读；think ：想，思考；turn ：翻过来，转动，turnover ：把翻过来，翻转；pass:经过，通过。根据上下文可知，此处表达的是我把卡 片翻了过来，所以应选C18 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bposition :位置；satisfacti
25、on :满足；question :问题 possession ： 财产。根据下文中的 they love to work long hours to earn more money (他 们喜欢长时间工作来赚更多的钱)可知，他们喜欢通过延长工作时间来 获取更多的金钱，所以他们能在追求金钱的游戏中获得满足感。故选B 19.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D由than 一词可知，此处表示比较关系。more.than意为比多，比更，符合题意。故选D20 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C前句说人们的视力由于用眼过度而变弱了并需要戴眼镜，但But 一词表示转折，与前面应该是对比关系，故应选weaker的反义词
26、stronger21 .He died defending the honour of nation22 .干净的空气和美丽的乡下，这正是你所需要的帮你放松的事物23 .悲观主义者是总认为世界上会发生坏事情的一类人24 .A他生病了，所以被送到医院了。考点表语从句分析句子结构可知，That飞之后为表语从句，从句中缺少状语，所以应 用why弓|导，强调结果。本题容易误选because,虽然because也可以引 导表语从句，但是它强调的是原因，不符合句意。故选A25 .D要不是这场雨，我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。考点词义辨析【精析】because of :因为,由于;due to :由于,应归于；thanks to ：多 亏，幸亏；but for ：要不是，如果没有，多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是 虚拟语气，表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知，选D26 .B句意：有人告诉我，我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词语 搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用，表示与共享，分享，共 用。因此应该选B27.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因仅仅是我得了重感冒。考点表语从句