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1、（2021年）陕西省延安市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Mark needs to travel with his varied business interests ()A.extensively B.intensively C上roadly D.absolutely2 .The boy denied anything to do with that bank raid ()A.have B.to have C.having D.have had3 .This company has two branches: one in Paris
2、 and () in New YorkA.another B.one other C.the other D.other4 .It was such a big challenge. Luckily, when the student was just about to the question, he suddenly found the answer ()A.arrive at B.work out C.work on D.give up5 . () he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife A.A
3、11 B.What C.Which D.That6 .He apologized having to leave so early ()A.because of B.with C.owing to D.fbr7 .Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical () A.facilities B.equipment C.appliances D.utilities8 .No one except two servants () late fbr the dinnerA.was B.were C.are D.hav
4、e been9 .Ne ver the farm work before, because he has lived in the city since he was 做。根据句意可知，这里应表示“习惯做”，故可排除选项B、D ；且 criticize （批评，指责）与I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用现在分词的 被动式。故选C。28.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下，电影就开始了。考点词语搭配【精析】Ascarcelywhen.为固定搭配，意为一就；其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选Ayoung ()A.has the young man doneB.the young man d
5、idC.the young man has doneD.did the young manlO.Not until that day the importance of good manners in a job interview()A.did I realize8.1 did realizeC.I have realizedD.have I realized二、完型填空(10题)11.42.()A.whose B.whom C.that D.which12.59.()A.those B.ones C.every D.all13.75.()A.inspiration B.expectatio
6、n C.stimulation D.perspective14.31.()A.built B.building C.to be built D.have built15.()A.somc B.a lot C.little D.dull16.56.()A.likely B.unable C.nervous D.terrible17.65 ()A.result B.effect C.scale D.cause 18.73.()A.path B.course C.road D.way19.74.()A.hate B.forbid C.enjoy D.avoid20 .Long ago there w
7、as a busy marketplace in a town. People came to buy and 31 all sorts of things there.One day an old man went to the _32 to buy some vegetables. He saw lots of people. 33 them was a young man, strong and fierce. Everyone was 34 him.In front of the strong man, there was a heavy rock. Some people tried
8、 to lift it but it was too 35 for them. The strong man said, Look at me. I can lift this heavy rock.The man _36 and took hold of the heavy rock. He pulled and pulled.His face went redder and redder. Slowly he lifted the rock 37 his head to show off.I am the 38 man in the world, he cried.Then someone
9、 shouted, You are like a buffalo (水牛)! A buffalo is strongtoo! 39 hearing that, all people laughed, including the strong man himself.Just then the strong man saw the old man smiling at him. _40 but somewhat confused, the young man shouted angrily, Why are you smiling? Are you stronger than I am?The
10、old man said, You may be very strong, 41 you are too proud.You should not _42 yourself. True, a buffalo is strong, but it has no _43! The strong man felt foolish. He looked down at the ground and walked away, 44 he finally realized that it was better to be _45 than strong. After that, no one was afr
11、aid of him any more()A.check B.beg C.sell D.rent三、翻译（3题）21 .为了阻止火灾蔓延，你应当中断电源22 .Wild as these notions may sound,every one has its advocates (and opposers) in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application.23 .To some extent, the fast-paced life of today has greatly affected
12、its quality, so many people want to move to countryside四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .Mr. Black has arrived in New York and will meet with the Minister of Trade on Monday morning ()25 . Able-bodied people just dont realize how difficult it is good jobs26 .This stick is () that one五、单选题（0题）27 .When I was young, I wa
13、snt used when I made some mistakes ()A.to criticizingB.to be criticizedC.to being criticizedD.to be criticizing六、单选题（0题）28.Scarcely had they settled in their seats in the cinema () the film beganA.when B.than C.as D.until参考答案1 .AAextensively :大量地，广泛地，多指抽象意义上的广泛intensively ： 集中地；broadly ：概括地，宽广地；abso
14、lutely ：绝对地,完全地。根据 句意可知，选A。【翻译】结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的2 .C这个男孩否认自己与这起银行抢劫案有关。考点非谓语动词【精析】Cdeny后应用动名词形式作宾语，构成deny doing sth.结构，意 为否认做（了）某事。故选C。have anything to do with意为与有些 关系，常与否定词连用3 .C这家公司有两处分公司，一处在巴黎，另一处在纽约。本题考查不 定代词的用法。句子一开始就提示了数的概念：两处子公司。句中出现 的不定代词。仅 表示其中一个，而两者中的另一个要用不定代词the other来表达。因此，该题的正确选项为C4 .DDar
15、rive at:到达（某地），达成（协议），做出（决议等），得出（结论 等）；work out:解出,找到（解决办法等）；work on :努力改善；give up ： 放弃。根据句意可知，选D5 .D他经常忘记他们的结婚周年纪念日，这让他妻子大为恼火。考点名词性从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是主语从句，he often forgot their wedding anniversary作句子的主语，且该句成分是完整的，所以应 用that引导。that无词义，只起连接作用，不作任何成分。故选D6 .DD句意：他因为不得不早退而道歉。词语搭配题。apologize for sth./d
16、oing sth.为固定搭配，表示为某事而道歉；because of意为因为； owingto也表示因为，由于；with是介词，一般表示伴随状况，不能与 apologize搭配。故本题选D7 .C现今由于家电，做家务事变得容易多了。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:facilities ：设施;equipment ：设备, 器材；appliances :器具，装置;electrical常与其搭配表示家用电器,utilities 公共设施，效用。根据题意可知本题正确答案为C8 .A除了两个仆人外，没有一个人迟来用餐。考点主谓一致【精析】A单数主语即使后面带有with, along wi
17、th, together with, but, except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to等引导的短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。故选A9 .A这个年轻人之前从未干过农活，因为他从小就住在城市里。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Anever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首 先排除选项B、Co根据句中的before及has lived可知，前面的分句应 用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延 续下去的动作。故选A10 .A直到那天我才意识到，有
18、礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。考点倒装句【精析】A表示否定的词not, never, seldom, little等和短语not until, not only, in no case, in no time等在句首时句子要部分倒装。not until后面用 一般过去时，故把助动词did提前即可11 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，关系词指代 animals,并和lively intelligence and desire为所属关系，所以空处应填 whose,在定语从句中作定语。故选A12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dthose ：那些；ones是one的复
19、数形式；every ：每个,后面应 跟名词或代词；all：所有。根据句意这些事情是他们在学校要学习的所 有（课程）吗？可知，应用all作that引导的定语从句的先行词13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dinspiration:灵感，好主意；expectation:期望；stimulation:刺激： perspective:观点，看法。根据句意通过站在课桌的另一边可以获得关于 大学教育的不同看法可知，选D14 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处与前面的killing为并列关系，所以应用building 0故选B15.CC逻辑推理题。本句意为如果单独地看这些单词，它们并没有什么
20、 意义。some :一些，有点；a lot :许多；dull :单调的，这三项不合题意。 只有little很少是否定词，修饰不可数名词，在此既符合语法规则又符合 句意16.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Alikely :可能的，be likely to能sth.意为有可能做某事；unable ： 不能的，be unable to do sth.意为不能做某事；nervous :焦虑的，担忧的， 常与介词about/of搭配；terrible ：糟糕的，可怕的。根据上文和本句的 Otherwise可知，此处是指否则他们很可能与你擦身而过。故选A17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bresult ：结果；
21、effect ：影响；scale ：规模；cause ：原因。此处 指某一活动或某种经历对孩子的影响取决于孩子对这些事的理解。故选 B18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dpath:路径;course:过程;road:道路;way:路，方式，方法。in the best way为固定搭配，意为以最好的方式19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Chate ：讨厌；forbid ：禁止；enjoy ：喜欢，享受的乐趣；avoid ：避免。本句意为：他们可能很享受将你介绍给他们的朋友和家人 的乐趣。故选C20 .CC 逻辑推理题。由前一句中的marketplace （市场）可知，此处指人 们来这里买卖各种
22、东西，故应填sell,与buy相对21 . You should cut off the electricity supply to prevent the fire from spreading 22.【翻译】虽然这些观念可能听起来疯狂，但是除了在弓I人注目的商业 应用方面之外，每个观念在科学界也有其提倡者（和反对者）。本句考查 让步状语从句、常用单词和短语的翻译。本句包含一个as引导的让步状 语从句，as引导让步状语从句时，从句用倒装结构。scientific community 可译为“科学界” ;striking可译为“引人注目的“ Commercial application 可译为
23、“商业应用”。23 .从某种程度上讲，当今快节奏的生活已经大大影响了生活的质量，所 以很多人想搬到乡下去24 .C布莱克先生已经到了纽约，而且他将在周一上午会见贸易部长。考点词义辨析still :仍然；yet ：还，已经，常用于否定句和疑问句；already ：已经； barely ：仅仅。根据句意可知，选C25 .C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。考点固定用法本题考查1位+25.+017(20(10$五句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征, 介词用for ；如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事 物的特征。故选C26 .A这根棍子的长度是那根棍子的三倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】A常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+B ；A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B ；A+谓 语+倍数+thesize/length/height。f+其他。选项A符合第种结构。故选 A27 .C【翻译】我年轻的时候，当我犯一些错误时，我不习惯被批评。考 点非谓语动词Cbe used to doing ：习惯做；be used to do ：被用来