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1、2021年陕西省延安市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .We should our differences and discuss the things we have in common ()A.put away B.put aside C.put off D.put forward2 .Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner () to the professorA.as far as B.the same as C.as much as D.as long
2、as3 .Pm going to get my letters tomorrow afternoon if I can get themready today ()A.type B.to type C.typed D.typing4 .The website is very with young people, who like its content andstyle ()A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.interested1 .Shedidntknow toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatam
3、eeting ()A.where B.why C.what D.how6 .The company its sales by an average of 10% per year since its establishment in 1993 ()A.incrcascs B.increased C.is increasing D.has increased7 .A primitive answer makes you feel good, but () teaches you a lotA.alternative B.negative C.objective D.subjective谓语动词的
4、动作是同时发生的，而且正在进行。根据句意可知，选B 27.B彼特和他的朋友们都喜欢听音乐。本题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。 当主语是单数，后面跟有 as well as/with/together with/like/but/except 等 短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。本句主语Peter是单数，故谓语动词应 用单数形式。listen to music表示听音乐，hear无此说法。故选B28.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。考点词义辨析【精析】C finance:财政，资金；capital ：资本,资金；loan :贷款；profit ： 利润，赢利。根据句意，选C8. my brother got
5、 married he could afford to buy his own house()A.It was not until; then8.1 t is not until; whenC.It is until; thatD.It was not until; that9. () everyones here, she said, lets begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have foundA.As far as B.Now that C.So far D.By far10. Some plants are very s
6、ensitive the changes of the environment()A.from B.against C.to D.with二、完型填空(10题)11.64.()A.challenge B.difficulty C.problem D.solution12.()A.size B.color C.stock D.style13.70.()A.through B.at C.in D.by14.43.()A.boss B.guest C.maid D.customer15.19 ()A.totally B.precisely C.accurately D.concisely16.The
7、 family is the center of most traditional Asians lives. Many people worry about their familys welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often, including several generations related by or marriage livingin the same home. An Asian persons misdeeds (过错) are not just onthe individual but also o
8、n the family一including the dead ancestors.Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty them. Children repay their parents9 sacrifices bybeing successful and them in old age. This is accepted as a part oflife in China. In contrast, taking care of th
9、e aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous in the United States?where aging and family support are nothighly. In fact, in the youth-oriented United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect.Filipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are still ext
10、remely family- oriented. They are to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly fbrtheir children to get an education.9 the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country for economic reasons send large parts of their income home to their pa
11、rents.The Vietnamese family consists of people currently as well as the spiritsof the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any or actions are done fromfamily considerations, not individual desires. Peoples behavior is judged whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularl
12、y believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the of peoplein the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life()A.enlarged B.extended C.expanded D.lengthened17.15 ()A.over B上y C.with D.beyond18.Directions: For each blank in the
13、 following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.One type of person that is common in many countries is the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get as much 21 return as he can. His opposite,
14、 the man who has enthusiasm fbr doing more than is strictly 22 and who is ready to accept 23 is offered in return, is rare everywhere.Both these types arc entirely different 24 their behavior. The man who 25 effort is always talking about his 26. He thinks that society should grant him a pleasant an
15、d easy life. The man who is always doing more than his 27 talks of duties. He feels that the 28 is in debt to society.The man who tries to do as 29 as he can is always full of 30. For instance, if he has31 to do something, it was because he was prevented by bad luck. His opposite is never 32 busy to
16、 take on a (n) 33 piece of work. So it is advisable that if you want something34 in a hurry go to the busiest man whom you have 35 in21.()A.in B.by C.as D.of19.62.()A.therefbre B.moreover C.however D.thus1.58. .()A.processes B.dreams C.happiness D.stories三、翻译(3题)21 .是她建议我们去图书馆的22 .早上喝一杯水对你的健康有好处23.1
17、 still remember those happy days when we were in the middle school四、词汇与语法(3题)23.2 dont think this software is appropriate children under 12 yearsold 025.This is the first time that we a film in the newly-built cinema ()26.He is by far, and will be fbr a time, the best basketball player in the histor
18、y of the game ()五、单选题（0题）27.Peter as well as his friends （） to musicA.like to listenB.likes to listenC.likes to hearD.like listening六、单选题（0题）28.She finally decided to obtain a from the bank in order to buy a house0A.finance B.capital C.loan D.profit参考答案l.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。考点词义辨析【精析】Bput away ：
19、收起，把放回原处；put aside ：忽视，把放在一边；put off ：推迟，拖延；put forward :提出。根据句意可知，选 B2 .C语言属于每一个社会成员，对于清洁工和教授都是一样的。考点词义辨析【精析】Cas面as:至于，直到，远至一致，和相同;as much as:和同样程度，和差不多;as long as:只要,和一样长。根据句意可知，后半句是在强调清洁工和教授在语言面前是平 等的（在程度上是一样的）。选项B虽有和相同的意思，但题干中 有一个to,所以B选项不正确。故选C3 .C如果今天能写好信，我明天下午就去打印。考点非谓语动词【精析】C根据句意可知，letters和t
20、ype为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应 用过去分词，表示被动。make/get/havesth. done意为使某事被做，请别 人做某事，其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。故选 C4 .B这个网站很受年轻人欢迎，年轻人喜欢它的内容和风格。考点词义辨析【精析】Bfamiliar ：熟悉的，常见的，be familiar with意为熟悉；popular ：受欢迎的，流行的，通俗的，be popular with意为受欢迎；similar:相似的,类似的,常和介词to搭配；interested ：感兴趣的，关心 的，常和介词in搭配。根据句意和用法可知，选B5 .D句意：当被邀请在会上
21、讲话时她不知道如何清晰地表达自己的观点。 本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词。和主语从句及表语从句一样，宾语也 有三类：由连接副词引起，如：where,when,how,why油关系代词what等 引起；由that引起（that有时可以省略）。由连接代词或副词引起的宾语 从句只能跟在某些动词后面，常见的 有:see,say,know,decide,flndout,doubt,discover 等6 .DD根据句意和时间状语since its establishment in 1993 （自1993年成 立以来）可知，本句应用现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词 的形式，表示动作从过去一
22、直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。故选D7.B8.D直到我哥哥结婚，他才买得起自己的房子。考点强调句【精析】D强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其 他。在强调notuntil结构中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要 用固定的强调句型：It is/was not until.that.o本句强调的是时间状语 从句 not until my brother got married,所以应用 that 连接。故选 D9.BB as far as:至于，远到，就而言;now that:既然，由于;sofhr:到目前为止，迄今为止;by far:到目前为止。根据句
23、意，选B10.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。考点词语搭配【精析】c be sensitive to为固定搭配，意为对(细微变化)敏感。故选 CH.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D上句说虽然大教室授课有很大的挑战性，但是还是有可能解 决这种挑战的。所以此句表达的是解决的办法(solution)是。故选 D12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C size:大小，尺寸；color ：颜色；stock ：库存，储备；style ： 样式。根据句意如果商店有现货，故此处应选C项13 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cinthis/that manner是固定搭配，意为用这种/那种方式14 .C 考点逻辑推理题【
24、精析】C 根据空后的 Go get them. If youre lucky youll finish shopping by sundown.可知，Bee小姐对作者很不友好，所以maid （佣人）符合语 境，这里表达的是除了你我之外这里没有别人，而且我不是你的佣人。 boss:老板；guest ：客人；customer ：顾客。故选C1 5.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B totally:完全地:precisely 恰好地 Accurately :正确地 Concisely ： 简明地。根据语境可知，此处表达的是恰恰是这种交流很重要。故选B 16.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂
25、的大家庭。A. enlarged扩大，放大,指将原来的东西放大；B. extended扩大的，指在 原来的基础上延伸，在范围或影响方面扩大的或变宽的：C. expanded扩 大，强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围；D. lengthened使延长，意为使 更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而扩大，不仅是人口数量增加了， 随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此B. extended最符合题意，是本题 答案17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C空前提到高强度的排练，空后提到高密度的时间表，两者肯 定是联系在一起说明舞蹈演员的艰辛，所以应用with,表示伴随18 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A根据句意可知，
26、此处表达的是这种人总是尽量少做事，尽可 能多地得到回报。in return是固定搭配，意为作为回报。第一段最后一 句中的in return也是信息提示。故选A19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Ctherefore :因此，所以，表示结果；moreover ：而且，此外， 表示递进；however ：然而，可是，表示转折；thus :因此，表示结果。 结合上下文可知，此处表示转折关系。故选C20 .D 考点逻辑推理题根据第二段第三句中的we hear heartbreaking stories of可知，此处为原 词复现，应选stories,表示我们也经常听到这样的故事。故选D1.1 It wa
27、s she who suggested us go to the library22 .Drinking a glass of water in the morning is good for your health23 .我仍然记得我们上中学时的快乐时光24 .A我认为这款软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。考点词语搭配appropriate意为适当的，常用于be appropriate for sb.（适用于某人）和 be appropriate to do （做是合适的）结构中。故选A25 .D这是我们第一次在新建的电影院看电影。考点动词时态在This/It is the+序数词+time+that从句结构中，从句要用现在完成时， 表示这是某人第次做某事。故选D26.B到目前为止，并在将来的一段时间内，他是篮球运动史上最好的球 员。考点非谓语动词【精析】根据句意可知，空处应填入不定式表示将来，作atime的后置 定语，可首先排除选项A ；选项B为不定式的一般式，表示动作与谓语 动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生；选项C为不定式的完成式，表示动 作发生在谓语动词的动作之前；选项D为不定式的进行式，表示动作与