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1、(2021年)陕西省延安市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I () she stole the moneyA.guess B.believe C.suspect D.doubt1.1 cant this type of computer ； its too expensive ()A.cost B.spend C.afford D.trade3 .Most computer users arethreat from computer viruses ()A.within B.u
2、pon C. to wards D.under4 .Later, the small workshop a world-famous factory ()A.developed into B.grew up C.tumed out D.got into5 .His parents last week, the child has no one to look after him ()A.having died B.died C.die D.had died6.It is a fact most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking ()A.
3、that B.how C.what D.which7.Youre going to the United States next year. You should now practice English as much as possible ()A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke8.I was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking ()A.That B.Now C.What D.Which9.My problems are very similar yours ()A.ab
4、out B.at C.in D.to 10.It doesnt matter you pay in cash or by credit card in this store ()A.how B.whether C.what D.why一、完型填空(10题)11.18 ()A.necessary B.perfect C.proper D.possible12.()A.partly B.highly C.deeply D.freely13.48.()A.down B.over C.inside D.up14.57.()A.gets B.disappears C.happens D.goes15.4
5、6.()A上rain B.mouth C.hands D.legs16.12)()A.voices B.sounds C.pronunciation D.gestures17.65.()A.suddenly B.personally C.eventually D.constantly18.We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract. It should be noted, however, that this contract docs not41 the same form in different societies. In Wester
6、n societies, the42 of a man and a woman43 given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 44 by the state. In some African societies,45, marriage has nothing to do46 an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the fbrmal47 of goods. Generally it is the bridegroom4
7、8 is required to make a 49 of goods to the brides kin, though sometimes a payment is also made by the bridegroom!s50 to those of the bride.Among the Nuer (努尔人)，51 living in Southern Sudan, the payment made to the bride!s kin,52 as bride price, is in the53 of cattle. Once the54 of bride price is agre
8、ed55, and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a56 union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable57 of the husband. He keeps58 childrens9 the wife60 leaves him to live with other men 41 ()A.make B.get C.take D.do19.74.()A.very B.just C.so D.just now20.55.()A.ifB.supposing C.c
9、onsidering D.in order that三、翻译（3题）21 .他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已有好几年了22 .这是一个值得再三考虑的重要决定23 .再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors,the girls who came over occasionally fbr high tea ()25 .Weather, there will be an open air party with live music here this weekend (
10、)26 .Directions:There are 20 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Every means () but i
11、ts not so effective五、单选题(0题)27 .Dress warmly, () you will catch coldA.on the contrary B.or else C.or rather D.in no way六、单选题(0题)28 .Mr. Black has arrived in New York and will meet with the Minister ofTrade on Monday morning ()A.still B.yet C.already D.barely参考答案1 .D因为我确信詹妮非常诚实，所以我质疑她偷钱的说法。考点词义辨析【精析】
12、D guess ：猜测；believe ：相信；suspect :怀疑(某人犯罪)； doubt：质疑，当其后面跟宾语从句时，意为怀疑，不相信。根据句意可 知，选D2 .C我买不起这款电脑，它太贵了。【精析】Ccost:花费，一般是物作主语；spend:花费，常用于sb. spend money/timeonsth.句型中;afford:买得起；trade:交易，一般指贸易。根据 句意可知，选C3 .D4 .A后来，这个小车间发展成了一家世界著名的工厂。考点词义辨析【精析】Adevelop into:发展成为；grow up:长大；turn out:生产，制造； get into:被录取，对产
13、生兴趣。根据句意可知，选A5 .A他的父母上周去世了，所以这个孩子没有人照顾。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的句子结构完整，逗号前后两 部分没有连接词连接，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，所以空处应用非 谓语动词。die和其逻辑主语His parents之间是主谓关系，而且die所表 示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以此处应用现在分词的 完成式。故选A6 .AA句意：由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的，这是一个事实。 名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知，主句结构完整，所以空格后的句子 应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句，且从句不缺成分，只能用that,故 本题选A7
14、.C你明年打算去美国。你现在应该尽可能多地练习说英语。考点非谓语动词【精析】C practice后应跟动名词形式作宾语。故选C8 .C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。考点主语从句【精析】c分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中成分不完整，缺 少do的宾语，所以应用连接代词what。故选C9 .DD be similar to为固定搭配,意为与相似10 .B 翻译在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。考点名词性从句【精析】B本题考查whetheror引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的 or可知应选择whether构成whether .or结构，表示选择11 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dnec
15、essary:必要的/. perfect:完美的；proper:合适的；possible:可 能的。根据句意我超越了我的身体极限，这比我认为可能的程度还要更 深可知，应选D12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D partly :部分地，在一定程度上；highly :高度地，非常；deeply ： 深刻地，深深地；freely：自由地，无拘束地。根据句意那些原本自由生 活，之后被关进笼子里的动物，对自由的活动有种强烈的渴求可知，选 D13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A 根据上一句.the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in.可知，父亲
16、得爬上顶楼工作，故此处指的是当他下来的时候，所以 down （向下）符合语境。over ：穿过，翻转；inside ：在里面；up:在上 面。故选A14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cget:得到；disappear ：消失；happen ：发生；go ：去。根据句 意当这发生时，肌肉会变得很硬可知，应选C15 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上文可知，父亲是一名电工，这是需要动手的工作，所 以hands （手）符合语境。brain ：大脑；mouth ：嘴；leg:腿。故选C 16.A答案为A。此题考查相似词汇的细微区别。A.形容人说话的声音; B.声响，声音；发音；D.手势。故选A16
17、.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 本句中的 the series of Harry Potterbooks written by J.K. Rowling 是作者给读者的推荐读物，因此personally （就个人而言）符合语境。 suddenly :突然；eventually :最终；constantly ：不断地。故选 B18.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ctake the same form为固定搭配，意为采取同样的形式。故选 C19.BB词义辨析题。just用在这里表示仅仅的意思。very：非常的；so:所 以；just now:刚才20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cif:如果；supp
18、osing:假定，假设；considering ：鉴于,考虑到; in order that ：以便，为了。根据句意可知，此处表达的是鉴于苏联变成 了美国的敌人，一些美国人认为VOA的目的应当改变。故选C21 .He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade fbr quite a few years22 .This is an important decision which is worth thinking twice23 .Nothing can give teachers more pleasure
19、than to see the students9 progress./Nothing can delight the teachers more than to see their students making progress24 .D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外，普尔女士没有朋友，也很 少有访客。考点词义辨析四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apart fhrni均有除之外的意思，但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开，也不与否定结构同时使用，因此 可排除A项。besides和in addition to均表示除了还有不符合题意。根据句意可知，选D25 .D如果天气允许，本周
20、末这里将会举办一场有现场音乐的户外派对。 考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，且逗号后的句 子成分完整，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓语动词 形式。本题独立主格结构中Weather与permit是逻辑上的主谓关系，因 此空处应该用现在分词permittingo Weather permitting在句中作条件状 语，它可以替换成一个条件状语从句：If the weather permits。故选D 26.BB句意：每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。主谓一致和动 词语态题。means意为方法，手段时，为可数名词，且为单复数同形。 every+可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以排除A、C两项。 根据句意可知，means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动 语态。故选B26 .B多穿点，否则你会感冒的。【精析】B on the contrary ：正相反；or else ：否则，要不然；or rather ： 倒不如说；innoway ：决不。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系，所 以应用or elseo故选B28.C布莱克先生已经到了纽约，而且他将在周一上午会见贸易部长。考点词义辨析【精析】CstiU ：仍然；yet :还,已经,常用于否定句和疑问句；already ： 已经；barely :仅仅。根据句意可知，选C