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1、2022-2023学年陕西省延安市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)Lit is during his spare time Johnson has been studying a course inhistory ()A.when B.which C.what D.that2.At this time next week, we the matter with our friends ()A.are going to discussB.will be discussingC.are discussingD.are to discuss3 .The
2、 wind us and we won the sailing race ()A.allocated B.constituted C.assigned D.favored4 .As it is getting warmer, you might as well these fur coats in that wooden box ()A.put up B.turn off C.put away D.turn back5 .The visiting professor is from The University of Tokyo and he speaks English with a str
3、ong Japanese ()A.identity B.spelling C.accent D.vocabulary6 .Your friend looks so attractive. Is she a movie star? She is a nurse.G. Far from it1. You betH. Whatever you sayJ. Forget about it【精析】D account ：账户，解释，原因；attempt ：尝试；content :内容， 含量；contact ：接触，交际，交往。根据句意可知，D为正确答案 15.A不要让孩子玩剪刀，以防他伤到自己。考点词义
4、辨析【精析】A in case ：以防，免得；so that ：以便,所以；now that ：既然, 由于；onlyif ：只要，只有。根据句意可知，选A16.D在使用你的新高压锅之前，请先仔细阅读以下使用说明。考点词义辨析【精析】Dnotice ：通知；0rder ：命令；advertisement ：广告;instructions ： 操作指南，使用说明。根据句意可知，选D17.B我让他给我抽出几分钟时间，这样我就能和他说几句话了。考点词义辨析【精析】Bspend ：花费；spare ：（为某人或某种目的）提供，抽出（时 间、金钱等）；save ：节省；share ：分享。根据句意可知，
5、选B18 .D这个农民非常悲观，他说今年将没有什么收成。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先 行词是The farmer。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词who 来引导。故选D19 .A句意：由于在艺术节上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨 析题。due to ：由于，因为；instead of ：代替，而不是；apart from ：除 了，除以外；butfor：要不是根据句意，选择答案A20 .DD soon :很快，马上；well ：好地，令人满意地；quick :快的；fast ：快地（的），迅速地（的）。根据空前的动词run可知，这
6、里应用副词修 饰动词，且表示跑得快。故选D21 .CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.t
7、hose （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上
8、保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构25 .helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地26 .service (s) service (s)句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处
9、应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services27.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched28.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces29.D30.C31.E32.D33.C34 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第二段第四句 Because
10、 Chinese style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time.可知,A 项正确；根据第三段第二 句 They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries.可知,B 项正确 根据最后一段第二句 Certainly, each person has a different opinion about which country has the tastiest food.可知，关于 哪个国家的
11、食物最美味，人们有不同的看法，因此人们会对法国食物有 不同的观点，所以D项正确；文章中并没有提及世界上所有人都不喜欢 印度食物，因此C项表述错误。故选C35 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第一段最后两句 Indian food can be the spiciest of all. wine to reduce the burning.可知，印度食物是最辣的，而酒可以减轻嘴唇火辣 的感觉，所以A项错误；根据最后一段第一句. .like France, cooking is still an匕rt form,可知，在法国烹饪是一门艺术，并不是指法国的厨师 都想成为艺术家，故B项错误；根据第
12、一段倒数第二、三句Italian food is sometimes very spicy, but South American food is usually much spicier. Indian food can be the spiciest of all.可知，南美食物没有印度食物辣， 故 C 项正确；根据第二段第一句 Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries.可知，一些美食来自于东方国家，并没有说最好吃的食 物来自于东方国家，故D项错误。故选C36 .C 考点词语理解题【精析】I 根据第二段第二句 Tiny fee
13、t, which seem to us a deformity, were strongly admired in China for centuries可知，小脚在我们看来是畸形的, 但是在中国被推崇了好几个世纪。Tiny feet意为小脚，指因缠足而变形 的脚。由此可推知，deformity意为畸形。故选I37 .C推理判断题。主要根据最后一段，下午茶最初是由一个公爵夫人发 明的，而且主要在上流社会流行，直到现在整个英国人都有下午茶，说 明这是上流社会的影响。答案为C38 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据第五段最后一句For example, youre more likely to p
14、ut onweight as you get older, especially if yoifre a woman.可知, 当年纪变大时, 更容易长胖,尤其是女性。由此可推知，刚退休的女性最容易长胖。故选 D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawb
15、acks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-ti
16、me jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they some
17、times may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.GB.H C.I D.J7 .The chemical factory was pulled down protecting the environment ()A.i
18、n spite of B.in honor of C.in favor of D.in the name of8 . () when she started complainingA.Not until he arrivedB.Hardly had he arrivedC.No sooner had he arrivedD.Scarcely did he arrive9 . This is the book in Foster described his experience of the war.A.that B.what C.where D.which10 .She has () chan
19、ce to win the election as her opponent is too strongA.little B.a little C.few D.a few11 .You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion its not worth the () it involvesA.effort B.attempt C.force D.strength12 .Whats done is done; its no use anyone for it ()A.blaming B.blame C.to blame D.to be blamin
20、g13 .The tall tree, leaves are darker than those of the other two, is as old as grandpa ()A.which B.whose C.of which D.that14 .A club is a place to make frequent () with friendsA.accounts B.attempts C.contents D.contacts15 .Dont let the child play with scissors () he cuts himselfA.in case B.so that
21、C.now that D.only if16 .Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following carefully ()A.notices B.orders C.advertisement D.instructions1 7.1 asked him to me a few minutes so that I could have a word with him () A.spend B.spare C.save D.share18 .The farmer, is very pessimistic, says that ther
22、e will be no harvest this year ()A.how B.why C.when D.who19 .Lily is on her way to become a star,her wonderful performance at the Art Festival ()A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.but for20 .David can run as as your sister ()A.soon B.well C.quick D.fast二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C
23、 byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3
24、 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to l
25、iving longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help
26、 people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
27、time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things.
28、Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into t
29、wo 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to
30、 learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.1n order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes25.She repeated his name, too shocked to say more. (help)26.We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city27.Many f
31、oreign words and phrases have the English Language. (rich)28.She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)四、情景对话（5题）29.2 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed30.3 ()A.Is there a
32、Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!31.4 ()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a
33、 pity!32.72. ()33.69. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ()A.Chinese-style vegetables are often cooked for a short timeB.American food is often believed to be less tastyC.Everyone in the world dislikes Indian foodD.People have different opinions abo
34、ut French cuisine35.We can infer from the passage that ()A.wine makes your mouth burnB.French chefs love to be artistsC.South American food is not so spicy as Indian foodD.the most wonderful food comes from Eastern countriesWhat does the wonl “deformity” mean in Paragraph 2?G.丑陋H.成形36 . L畸形J.外形a.G37
35、 .We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of ()A.a famous French ladyB.the ancient ChineseC.the upper social classD.people in Holland38 .According to the passage, which person is most likely to put on weight ()A.A successful young busin
36、essman39 A child who is picky about foodC.A man with a good appetiteD.A woman who has just retired六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被 强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语during his spare time, 所以应用that连接。故选D2.BB由句中的时间状语At this
37、 time next week可知，句子应用将来进行 时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按照计划在将 来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B3 .DD句意：风帮助了我们，我们赢得了帆船比赛。词义辨析题。favor 有有利于的意思。allocate意为拨（给），分配（给）；constitute意为组成，构成；assign意为分配，布置。A, B, C均不符合句意。故 选D4 .C随着天气越来越暖和，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。考点词义辨析【精析】Cput up ：张贴，建造；turnoff ：关掉；put away ：把收起来；turnback :往回走。根
38、据句意可知，选C5 .C那个客座教授来自东京大学，他说英语带有浓重的日语口音。考点词义辨析【精析】Cidentity ：身份,特征；spelling ：拼写；accent : 口音,腔调； vocabulary:词汇。根据句意可知，选C6 .A你的朋友看起来很迷人。她是个电影明星吗？远非如此。她是个护士。考点情景交际【精析】GFar from it:远非如此；Whatever you say:无论你说什么，随你 的便；You bet:你说的没错；Forgetaboutit:算了吧。根据句意可知，选G 7.DD句意：以保护环境的名义，这家化工厂被拆除了。词义辨析题。in spiteof：不管，不
39、顾；inhonorof ：为了向表示敬意，为庆祝为纪念；in favor of ：赞同，支持；in the name of ：用的名义,代表。故选D8.B他刚到，她就开始抱怨。考点固定用法【精析】Bhardly / scarcelywhen是固定搭配，意为一就。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，而且要用过 去完成时。no sooner要与than搭配，而不是wheno故选B9.D10 .A她几乎没有可能在这次选举中胜出，因为她的对手太强大了。考点词义辨析【精析】Alittle和a little修饰不可数名词。little :没有多少,几乎没有； a littl
40、e ：有点儿。few和a few除修饰可数名词外，意思与little和a little 相同。因句中chance用的是单数形式，所以排除选项C、D;又因句中表 达的是否定意思，所以选A11 .A如果你想做的话你可以做，但我认为不值得费力。考点词义辨析【精析】Aeffort:努力，付出;attempt:企图，试图，攻击；force:力量；武 力；军队;strength:力量；力气。根据句意可知，effort较合适12 .A做过的事就是做过了，责备任何人都无济于事。考点非谓语动词【精析】Alts no use doing sth.是固定用法,意为做是无用的,所以空处应用动名词形式,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。 故选 Ao此外，类似的结构还有：It is no good/no help/fun/a waste of time.+doing13.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜 色要深。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先 行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。 故选B14.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。考点词义辨析