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1、（2023年）陕西省延安市-统招专升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级：姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1., we went swimming in the river ()A.The weather being very hotB.It was a very hot dayC.The weather was very hotD.Being a very hot day2 .There,s little chance that mankind would a nuclear war ()A.retain B.endure C.that D.survive3 .The viewmany sci
2、entists hold istoo much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive ()A.what; that B.that; which C.that; that D.which; which4 .They have decided tophysical punishment in all local schools ()A.put away B.break away from C.do away with D.pass away5 .The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work b
3、y next year ()A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed6 .The black coal there is a sharp white snow ()A.contract with B.content with C.contact with D.contrast to7 .The Internet of the fourth generation is now in the experimental stage. The26.D所有在事故中受伤的乘客都被立刻
4、送到了附近的医院。考点非谓语动词【精析】不定式、过去分词和现在分词都可以作后置定语修饰前面的名 词，但不定式作定语一般表示将来，过去分词表示被动和完成，而现在 分词表示主动和进行。根据题干可知，事情发生在过去，且find和 passengers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用过去分词。故选D 27.D从我们学校到火车站需要步行两个小时。考点数词的用法【精析】Dtwo-hour （两个小时的）为形容词，相当于twohours，。另外， walk为可数名词，所以应用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不 正确。故选D28.C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结
5、构可知，was之前是一个主语从句，从句中缺少 主语。what既可以弓|导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选Ctime will come when it possible for ordinary people to use it in their daily life 0A.is B.will be C.must be D.may be8 .The police are the traffic accident that happened yesterday ()A.looking down uponB.looking forward toC.looking into0.looking aft
6、er9 .Mark plays violin, while his brother prefers to play baseball ()A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /10 .He didnt book the tickets for the concert, otherwise we a brilliant performance ()A.will appreciateB.appreciateC.had appreciatedD.would have appreciated二、完型填空(10题)11.43.()A.look after B.deal w
7、ith C.wait fbr D.search for12.()A.world B.journey C.smile D.friendship13.2 ()A.spend B.take C.cost D.consume 14.16 ()A.service B.money C.check D.share15.62.()A.satisfying B.regretful C.pleasant D.impossible16.34.()A.accessible B.deliberate C.extreme D.necessary17.14 ()A.anger B.fear C.tiredness D.ex
8、citement18.64.()A.for B.in C.by D.above19.58 ()A.rapidly B.harmlessly C.endlessly D.separately20.We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract. It should be noted, however, that this contract does not41 the same form in different societies. In Western societies, the42 of a man and a woman43 given
9、the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 44 by the state. In some African societies,45, marriage has nothing to do46 an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the fbrmal47 of goods. Generally it is the bridegroom48 is required to make a 49 of goods to the bride
10、s kin, though sometimes a payment is also made by the bridegroom*s50 to those of the bride.Among the Nuer (努尔人),51 living in Southern Sudan, the payment madeto the bride*s kin,52 as bride price, is in the53 of cattle. Once the54 of bride price is agreed55, and the formal payment is made, the marriag
11、e becomes a56 union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable57 of the husband. He kecps58 childrcn59 the wife60 leaves him to live with other men41 0A.make B.get C.take D.do三、翻译(3题)21.One,s success depends on his determination to a great extent22 .由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升（）23 .When choosing a
12、 job, you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job四、词汇与语法(3题)1.1 1 cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left city. I onlyremember it was Monday ()25 .when she started complaining ()26 .A11 the passengers in the accident were sent to the nearbyhospital in no time
13、()五、单选题（0题）27.It is from my school to the railway station ()A.two-hours walkB.two-hours walkC.twohour walkD.a two-hour walk六、单选题(0题)28.seemed strange to us was that he came back with nothing that day 0A.It B.That C.What D.Which参考答案LA天气非常热，我们下河去游泳了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致，且两句间无连词连接，因此从句要 用独立主格结构，逻辑主语加
14、现在分词表示主动。故选A2.D答案D译文人类在核战争中存活的机会是很小的详解A.retain 保留 B.endure 忍耐 C.maintain 维持 D.survive 生存3c许多科学家都认为：二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，第一个空处和第一个is之间为定语从 句，先行词是The view,所以应用关系代词that或which引导，在从句 中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完 整，所以应用连接代词that弓|导。which意为哪一个，不符合句意。故 选C4 .C他们已经决定在当地所有学校中废除体罚。考点词义辨析
15、【精析】Cput away :把收起来（放回原处）；break away from :从逃脱，从脱离出去；do away with ：终止，废除；pass away ：去世。根据句意可知，选C5 .C北京市长称，所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语by nextyear （到明年）可知，从句应用 将来完成时，即will have+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某一时间点前 已经完成了某事。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即will have been+过去 分词的形式。故选C6 .D那里黑
16、色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcontract with :与订立（合约）；（be） content with :对满意；contact with ：与的联系；contrast to ：与形成对比。根据 句意可知，选D7 .A第四代因特网正在实验阶段，普通人可能在日常生活中使用因特网 的时代将要到来。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，第二句含有一个由when引导的定语从 句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A8 .C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。考点词义辨析【精析】C look down upon:轻视，看不起；look forward t
17、o:期望,等待； look into：调查，研究；look a仕er ：照顾，照料。根据句意，选C9.B【翻译】马克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。考点冠 词的用法B乐器前面应用定冠词the, play the violin意为“拉小提琴”; 表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前，应用零冠词，play baseball意为“打棒球二 故选B。10.D他没有预订那场音乐会的入场券,不然的话我们本可以欣赏一场精 彩的演出。考点虚拟语气【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄虚 拟条件。根据前半句中的didnbook可知，这里表示的是对过去发生事 情的假设，所
18、以后半句的谓语动词应用would/could/should/might have+ 过去分词的形式。故选DH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是作为一名电工，作者的父亲每天必须和人打交道。 look after ：照顾；deal with:处理,应付,和打交道；wait for:等待；search for ：寻找。故选B12.B词义辨析题。由上句谈论人生之路可知此句句意为：如果我们能使 别人的旅途变得顺利一点儿的话，那我们自己的人生之旅将会变得更加 美丽！根据文章大意可知应选择B项journey13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bspend, cost, take都有花费的意思。spend的
19、主语通常为人；cost 的主语通常为物；take后面通常跟的是时间，常用于It takes/took some time to do sth.,意为花费时间做某事，符合题意；consume ：消耗。根据 句意和搭配可知，选B14 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空后的I watched as she was told it was paid fbr可推知， 那个女孩是要结账付钱。service :服务；money ：钱；check :账单；share ： 份额。故选C15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bsatisfying ：令人满意的；regretful ：令人遗憾的；pleasant ：
20、令 人愉快的；impossible ：不可能的。根据句意当我发现这个令人遗憾的结 果时，它将已经被剪一半了可知，选B16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Daccessible :可接近的；deliberate :故意的；extreme :极端的； necessary ：必要的。根据上文可知，我们即使没有金钱也能自由自在做 想做的事，做真正的自我，由此可推知，金钱不是幸福的必要条件。故 选D17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Danger :愤怒；fear :恐惧；tiredness :厌烦；excitement ：兴奋。根据上下文可知，此处是指她的微笑闪烁着兴奋的光芒。故选D18 .D 考点逻辑推
21、理题【精析】D此题若不留心，很容易错选B,但通过下文提示在100层高 的大楼顶端可知，此处应是在繁忙拥挤的街道上方，应选D19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Crapidly ：迅速地；hannlessly ：无害地,无恶意地；endlessly ： 不断地，无止境地:separately :分别地，分离地。根据句意和常识可知， 人类的细胞是不能永无止境地繁殖。故选C20 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ctake the same fbrm为固定搭配，意为采取同样的形式。故选 C21 .一个人的成功很大程度上取决于他的决心22 .CC本句主要考查几个关键词的翻译。海平面可译成the sea lev
22、el ；全 球气候变暖可译成global warming ；由于可译为because of/as a result of/in the consequence of ；一点点地可译为little by little。且根据题干可知，这 里应用现在进行时。综上分析可知，选C23 .在选择职业时,你应该找到自己喜欢的工作而不仅仅只是申请一份工 作。【精析】本句考查时间状语从句和常用短语的翻译。When choosing a job是个省略了主语和谓语动词的时间状语从句，可译为当（你）选择 职业时。find out可译为找到，找出，发现；instead of可译为而不是， 代替；apply for可译为申请（工俏，请求24 .D我记不清罗宾逊一家人何时离开这座城市了。我只记得是星期一。考点冠词用法【精析】第一空用the表示双方都明白的人或物，为特指；第二空用a 表示不确定的某个周一，为泛指25 .B他刚到，她就开始抱怨。考点固定用法【精析】hardly / scarcely.when是固定搭配,意为一就。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，而且要用过 去完成时。no sooner要与than搭配，而不是wheno故选B