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1、The United Kingdom-单元主题语境-人与自然之主要国家地理概况（2020高考全国卷III）话题：英国家庭多代同居 词数：3 2 3 难度:With the young unable to afford to leave homeand the old at risk of isolation（孤独），more familiesare choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for NickBright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law:she liv
2、es on the ground floor,while he lives upstairswith his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into athree-storey Victorian house in Bristolone of agrowing number of multigenerational families inthe UK living together under the same roof.Theyshare a front door and a washing machin
3、e,but RitaWhitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroomand living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharinga house,“says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in:“We spoke more with Nick because I think its abig thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.vAnd what does Nick think?
4、”From mystandpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would Irecommend it?Yes,I think I would.Its hard to tell exactly how many people agreewith him,but research indicates that the numbershave been rising for some time.Official reportssuggest that the number of households with threegenerations living to
5、gether had risen from 325,000in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family aremore common.Some people live with their elderlyparents;many more adult children are returning tothe family home,if they ever left.lt is said that about20%of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,
6、compared with 16%in 1991.The total number of allmultigenerational households in Britain is thought tobe about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts ofthe world where multigenerational living is morefirmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move i
7、n with theirhusbands family when they get married.语篇解读本文主要介绍了英国多代同居问题，越来越多的英国人选择和父母居住在一起。28.Who mainly uses the ground floor in theVictorian house in Bristol?A Nick.B.Rita.C.Kathryn.D.The daughters.详细分析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“.hismother-in-law:she lives on the ground floor”以及第三段中最后一句”.Rita Whitehead has her o
8、wnkitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on theground floor 可知，Rita Whitehead 是 Nick 的岳母，住 在ground floor,选B。根据第二段“he livesupstairs with his wife and their two daughters.“可知，排 除ACD。答案：B29.What is Nicks attitude towards sharing thehouse with his mother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwil
9、ling.详细分析：观点态度题。根 据 第 五 段“Andwhat does Nick think?4 From my standpoint,it allseems to work very well.Would I recommend it?Yes,I think I would.”可知，Nick 同意和岳母住在一起，并且很推荐这一做法，所以是positive,选A。答案：A30.What is the authors statement aboutmultigenerational family based on?A.Family traditions.B.Financial report
10、s.C.Published statistics.D.Public opinions.详细分析：细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，报告显示三代人在一起生活的家庭数量已从2001年 的325 000个增加到2013年的419 000个。根据第七段内容可知，2 5-3 4岁的年轻人中约20%与父母同住，而1991年 为16%o英国所有多代家庭共居的总数据约为180万。由这两段的介绍可知，作者一直都是用调查数据在讲述家庭居住问题，故 选C。答案：C31.What is the text mainly about?A.Lifestyles in different countries.B.Conflic
11、ts between generations.C.A housing problem in Britain.D.A rising trend of living in the UK.详细分析：主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要介绍了英国人与父母居住在一起的情况越来越多，多代同居家庭也日益增多，所 以 选D。文中并不是倾向于介绍生活方式，也没有用太多笔墨去介绍其他国家，排 除A o文中介绍了多代家庭居住的情况，并没有说他们之间有很多冲突，排除B。文中没有说家庭问题，排除C。答案：D一、语言能力熟词生义/词类活用1.multigenerational family 多代同堂家庭2.float”.提请考
12、虑（想法或计划）3.cut in 插嘴4.standpoint n.立场；观点5.root v.（使）生根二、思维品质1.阅读技巧细节理解题干扰选项特征与短文细节部分相吻合，部分相悖。是短文细节，但不符合题干要求。是短文细节，但不是要点或主要论据。符合常识，但不是文章内容。明显与短文细节不符或短文未提及，如上文 第30题A、B和D三项，本题易错选B项。因B项中有reports,所以很容易错选。financialreports意为“财务报告”。文章并没有从财务的角度展开论述，故 B 项错误。与原句的内容极为相似，只是在程度上有些变动。2.分析长难句并翻译句子Official reports su
13、ggest that the number ofhouseholds with three generations living togetherhad risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.分析 该句是一个主从复合句。句 中 suggest后跟that引导的宾语从句，从句中主语的中心词是 the number,of households with three generationsliving together 为定语，修饰 the number,其中 withthree generations living together 是“wit
14、h+名词+现在分词”结构。w ith复合结构在句中作定语，修饰 households o 翻译1官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2001年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。三、文化素养思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你如何认为多代同堂家庭？如今，由于年轻人无法负担离开家的费用，而老年人面临孤独的风险，更多的家庭选择住在一起。这样做可以双赢，幸福生活是一家老小，温暖相伴，其乐融融。同时多代同堂家庭也面临一些生活问题，我们应正确认识生活，从而构建良好的人际关系。必备知识 主梳理教材知识回扣基础能力自测授课提示：对应学生用书第141页N O.1单词在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01 核 心 单 先
15、识记请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1.attract many visitors 吸引众多游客2.arrange an appointment 安排一次会面3.consist of matter 由物质组成4.clarify ones position 澄清某人的立场5.fold a letter将信折起来6.thrill with joy因喜悦而激动7.a splendid victory 辉煌的胜利8.a nationwide campaign 全国性运动9.an enjoyable evening 一个愉快的夜晚10.live in the countryside 住在乡下11.a seri
16、ous conflict 严重分歧12.at your earliest convenience 尽早 再拓展请填入括号内单词的正确形式1.He started to unite farm workers into a laborunion.As a group they would try to get higher wagesand better working conditions.(unite)2.Even if you did not accomplish your goals,you trained hard for many months.That in itself is ag
17、reat accomplishment.(accomplish)3.Its very convenient for me to goshopping.There is a coovenience store near myhome,(convenient)4.He described the robbery in detail to thepoliceman and his description was veryvaluable-the police caught the robber in a shorttime,(describe)5.What attracts me most in B
18、eijing is that thereare many attractions like the Great Wall，theSummer Palace.They are so attractive as to attracteyes from every corner of the world.(attract)6.Our department will be in charge ofarranging the conference.Would you please give ussome suggestions on the arrangement for it?(arrange)0 2
19、 阅 读 单词.标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆 alike currency institution architecture administration province credit furnished statue royal uniform consistent port tense navigation wedding statue faxNO.2短语在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累 必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1.at one time 曾经；一度2.keep ones eyes open 留心看3.to ones credit 为.带来荣誉4.take the place
20、 of coal 取代煤5.leave out a letter 漏掉了 一个字母6.break down completely 完全垮了7.refer to the matter again 再提这件事8.consist of nineteen chapters 由 19 章组成9.break away from the old rules 摆脱旧的规则10.make a list of the options 把各种选择列一个清单11.in memory of the dead为了纪念逝去的人12.divide the students into four groups 才 巴 学 生分成
21、4 组 词汇积累1.仅“一字母之差”的单词statue n.雕像f status 身份affect vt,影响f effect n.影响；效果adapt”.适应f adopt”.收养sweat n,汗水 f sweet。的.甜的content n.内容f context n.上下文march n.前进-*match机 比赛2.前缀高频表语形容词大全alike相同的；类似的 asleep睡着的alive活的；有活力的 aw ake醒着的ashamed羞愧的 alone单独的3.“代替”的表达法种种take the place of take ones placereplace sb./sth.i
22、n place ofsubstitute for instead ofN O.3句式在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1.md+宾语+宾补他醒来时发现窗户关上了。He found the windows closed when he wokeup.2.keep/make+宾语+宾补当谈到我最喜欢的运动，我想是跑步，因为跑步可以使我健康。When it comes to my favourite sport,I guess itis running as running can make me healthy.（2020.新高考全国卷I）3,过去分词（短语）作状语在网上面对这么多要
23、学的新东西，我会感到恐惧、迷茫，不知道该做什么。Faced with so many new things to learn on theInternet,I was overcome by fear and was at a losswhat to do.4.It seemed strange that.”.仞手很奇怪”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。It seemed strange that hn should have rejectedthe practical suggestion put forwar
24、d by us.核心考点 互动探究说 密 侬 志 精研核立要点突破重点难点授课提示：对应学生用书第142页1.convenience n.便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施 写作佳句 If it is convenient for you,letsmeet at 8：30 a.m.outside the school gate.如果你方便的话，我们上午8：30在学校门口外面见面。归纳拓展(l)for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj.方便的；便利的be convenient for/to 对.方便It i
25、s convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事(3)inconvenience n.不方便；不便inconvenient adj,不方便的 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空 If you are interested，please send anapplication email at your earliest convenience(convenient).Shops that stay open twenty-four hours a dayare a great convenience to the public.能力提升完成语段Its a great conv
26、enience to live here.At myconvenience，I can visit some of my favoritemuseums.Shopping is convenient to/for my wife.lt isconvenient for my son to go to school,for his schoolis only two blocks away.住在这里真方便。我方便时可以去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我妻子购物很方便。我儿子上学也很方便，因为与学校只有两个街区的距离。实战贴士 (l)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it
27、作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient foryou,而 不 是 when you are convenient o(2)convenience意 为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表 示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。2.attract v t.吸引；引起注意 文化金句What attracts tourists most is thespectacular view of sunrise on the top of it.最吸引游客的是山顶上壮丽的日出景色。归纳拓展(l)attract ones attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力a
28、ttract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n,吸引力；吸引；有吸引力的地方a tourist attraction 旅游景点(3)attractive 有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空What first attracted me to her was her senseof humor.As the longest river in Asia,the YangtzeRiver has so many attractions(attract).Mount Tai is attractive(attract)to tourist
29、s forits beautiful scenery and historical sites.能力提升完成句子Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia*s biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But fortourists like me,pandas aie its top attraction.成都有几十个新的百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑，和新奇的酒店。但是对我这样的游客来说，熊猫是最吸引人的。3.arrange v t.筹备；安排；整理 文化金句Id like to tell you that mycla
30、ssmates and I have arranged to visit the nearbynursing home next Saturday for the Double NinthFestival.我想告诉你，我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去拜访附近的敬老院。归纳拓展(l)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange that.商 定.;安排.(2)arrangement n,安排；筹备；布置；整理make arrangements for 为.做好安排
31、 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空If you are interested,please sign up at theoffice before 5：00 p.m.next Thursday so that wewill make necessary arrangements(arrange).For a case like this,well arrange for a lawyerto visit(visit)your neighbor with you.能力提升完成句子(3)Parents arrange everything for their childrenand spare no
32、effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。实战贴士 (1)表 示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用 arrange sb.to do sth.o(2)make arrangements(for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。4.delight n.快乐；高兴；喜 悦 vt使高兴;使欣喜 写作佳句What delighted the fans was thatthe young player performed
33、 extremely well in thecompetition.令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的运动员在比赛中表现得极为出色。归纳拓展(l)take(great)delight in 以.为乐with delight高兴地；愉快地to ones delight令某人高兴的是(2)delighted 4力.欣喜的；快乐的；高兴的be delighted at/with/by 为.而高兴be delighted to do sth./in doing sth.为做某事而高兴；乐意做某事 实战演练基础练透完成语段Much to my delight,my son delights in/takesdel
34、ight in learning English.He is delighted to listento English songs and sing after the tape again andagain.Yesterday he came back home with delightand delighted me with the good news that he wonthe first place in an English competition.让我高兴的是，我儿子很乐意学英语。他很高兴听英文歌曲，并且跟着磁带一遍一遍地唱。昨天他高兴地回到家里，带给我一个让我感到很高兴的好
35、消息，他在英语比赛中获得了第一名。能力提升一句多译我非常高兴有机会通知你我们学校将举办音乐节。(2019高考全国卷III)I am more than delighted to have a chance toinform you that a music festival will be held in ourschool.(delighted adj)What delights me most is that I have achance to inform you that a music festival will beheld in our school.(delight.)Much
36、 to my delight,I have a chance toinform you that a music festival will be held in ourschool.(delight n.)5.consist of 由.组成 文化金句I have learned that the exhibitionconsists of dozens of masterpieces painted byChinese famous artists,such as Xu Beihong,QiBaishi,Zhang Daqian and etc.(2019高考全国卷 I)我了解到这次展览包括
37、几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作，如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等。归纳拓展(l)consist of=be made up of=becomposed of由.组成consist in=lie in 在于；存在于consist with 牙 口.一致/相符(2)consistent仇。稳定发展的；一致的be consistent with 与.致的；符合的 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空The company consisting（consist）of 15 smallfactories is facing a serious financial crisis.Success consists in th
38、e ability to continueefforts through failures.能力提升一句多译这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。（2018高考全国卷II）The short film,which consists of/is made upof/is composed of two parts,introduces the presentsituation of our school.（定语从句）（4）The short film,consisting of/made upof/composed of two parts,introduces the presentsitu
39、ation of our school.（分词短语作定语）实战贴士 consist of,belong to,come intobeing等短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。6.leave o u t省去；遗漏；删去；不考虑；未顾及；忽略 写 作 佳 句 No wonder you couldnt getthrough.Youve left out a zero in this phone number.难怪你打不通。你在这个电+话号码中漏掉了一个零。归纳拓展leave.alone不管；不理会；不干涉leave aside 搁置一边leave behind留下；忘带；遗留leave for动身
40、至4（某处）实战演练基础练透一词多义Today,we will begin where we stoppedyesterday so that no point will be left oet.漏掉You can leave out the details.Just give us themain facts.删去；省去Dont leave me out,please!I want to gothere,too.不考虑；忽略能力提升完成句子He will leave aloee things that might causetrouble,and he would say,“Let slee
41、ping dogsalone.”他从来不干招惹是非的事，他会说：“莫惹是非”。I wonder why they left aside such animportant question.我纳闷他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。7.take the place of 代替；取代 写作佳句 I think that nothing can take theplace of hard work.我认为没有什么能够取代努力工作。归纳拓展(l)take onds place代替；就位take place发生；举行(2)in place在适当的位置；适当in place of 代替 实战演练基础练透补
42、全句子The evening party will take place（发生）onNew Years Eve.To find them easily,youd better put yourbooks in place（在适当的位置）.能力提升一句多译经理将要出差，我将代替他参加会议。The manager will be away on business andP H take his place to attend the meeting.The manager will be away on business andIll take the place of him to attend
43、 the meeting.The manager will be away on business andIll attend the meeting in place of him.8.break down（机器）损坏；破坏；（谈判、计划等）失败；（关系）破裂；身体垮掉；（化学）分解 写作佳句Old-fashioned phones matter whenwireless networks break down in disasters.在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式的电+话就（显得）很重要了。归纳拓展break away（from）挣脱（束缚）；脱离；摆脱break into闯入；破门
44、而入break out爆发；发生break up驱散；拆开；分手；结束 实战演练基础练透一词多义The peace talks broke down with noagreement reached 谈判）失败Your health will break down if you alwaysstay up late.（身体）垮掉It was bad luck that my car broke down onthe way to Beijing.出故障Chemicals in the body break down our foodinto useful substances.分解能力提升词汇
45、升级The elevator didn*t work and we had towalk up to the tenth floor.-*The elevator broke down and we had to walkup to the tenth floor.9.It seemed strange/important.that.教材原句It seemed strange that the manwho had developed communism should have livedand died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦
46、去世。归 纳 拓 展 在It+be/seems+strange/necessary/important/a miracle/a pity/ashame/.that.句型中，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。强调过去的情况时可用“should+have done”形式，此时should表 示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”，意 为“竟然；居然”。实战演练基础练透单句语法填空It is a miracle that rice(should)grow(grow)in such a place.能力提升完成句子You cant imagi
47、ne that a well-behavedgentleman should be so rude to a lady.你想象不出这么彬彬有礼的绅士竟然对一位女士如此粗鲁。It is a great pity that the young man shouldhave missed such a golden opportunity.真可惜，这位年轻人竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会。跟踪检测巩固提升萃取知识精华课后巩固提升授课提示：对应学生用书第144页 教材与高考I.阅读理解障碍词1.阅读词汇认知（2020新 高 考 全 国 卷 I）Remember,evenworld champion ath
48、letes practice their skills on aconsistent basis.a力.始终如一的（2019高考江苏卷）Theres a new indoor playcentre，plus the special events and workshops，andothers during school holiday periods.prep.和.（2016高考浙江卷）It is important to payyour electricity bill on time,as late payments mayaffect your credit.信 用2.一词多义（2018
49、-高 考 北 京 卷）Bertocchini agrees andhopes her teams findings might one day helpemploy the enzyme to break down plastics inlandfills.EA.（机器）损 坏 B.（谈判、计划等）失败C.（关系）破裂 D.身 体 垮 掉 E.（化学）分解II.语言运用高频点1.语法填空（2020-高考全国卷 II）Take a tour of hisLakeland cottage,walk through his hillside gardenand explore the riches
50、of the collection(collect)inthe Museum.(2020新高考全国卷 I)Whatever it is,theresult is a fine and vivid description(describe)of thepurest of Central Asian traditions.(2019-高 考 北 京 卷)Another possibility(possible)is that when there is a lot of talent on ateam,some players may make less effort.(4)(2018-高 考 全