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1、选修六BOOK 6Unit 2Poems-单元主题语境-人与社会之小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等（2019高考天津卷）话题：乐于阅读 词数：3 9 6 难度：I must have always known reading was veryimportant because the first memories I have as achild deal with books.There was not one night that Idont remember mom reading me a storybook by mybedside.I was extremel
2、y inspired by the elegant waythe words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom wasreading.Hearing mom say,I cant believe whatsprinted in the newspaper this morning,“made mewant to grab it out of her hands and read it myself.Iwanted to be like my mom and know all of thethings she knew.So I carrie
3、d around a book,andeach night,just to be like her,I would pretend to bereading.This is how everyone learned to read.We wouldstart off with sentences,then paragraphs,and thenstories.lt seemed an unending journey,but even as asix-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to readcould open many doors.W
4、hen mom said,“TheC-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,I knewwhere the candy was.My progress in reading raisedmy curiosity,and I wanted to know everything.1often found myself telling my mom to drive moreslowly,so that I could read all of the road signs wepassed.Most of my reading through primary,midd
5、leand high school was factual reading.I read forknowledge，and to make As on mytests.Occasionally,I would read a novel that wasassigned,but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.Iliked facts，things that are concrete.I thoughtanything abstract left too much room for argument.Yet,now that I m growing and
6、the world I onceknew as being so simple is becoming morecomplex,I find myself needing a way to escape.Byopening a novel，I can leave behind my burdens andenter into a wonderful and mysterious world where Iam now a new character.I n these worlds I canbecome anyone.!don*t have to write down whathappene
7、d or what technique the author was usingwhen he or she wrote this.I just read to relax.Were taught to read because it*s necessary formuch of human understanding.Reading is a vital partof my life.Reading satisfies my desire to keeplearning.And I ve found that the possibilities that liewithin books ar
8、e limitless.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己对阅读的喜爱：从小听妈妈读睡前故事，开始识字之后就认读路边的路标，后来阅读习惯也发生了变化。41.Why did the author want to grab thenewspaper out of moms hands?A.She wanted mom to read the news to her.B.She was anxious to know what hadhappened.C.She couldnt wait to tear the newspaperapart.D.She couldn*t help but sto
9、p mom fromreading.详细分析：细节理解题。根据题干中的want tograb the newspaper out of moms hands 我们才巴答案定位在第二段。该段说，作者想知道妈妈读的是什么，由原文中的“.made me want to grab it outof her hands and read it myself.可知，作者急切地想知道报纸上的内容，因此选B。答案：B42.According to paragraph 3,the author*sreading of road signs indicates.A.her unique way to locate
10、 herselfB.her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC.her effort to remind mom to obey trafficrulesD.her growing desire to know the worldaround her详细分析：推理判断题。第三段中提到“Myprogress in reading raised my curiosity,and I wantedto know everything.（我在阅读方面的进步增加了我的好奇心，我想了解一切），于 是“我”就会让妈妈把车开得慢一点儿，以便能看到所有的路标。从这
11、些信息判断，作者这样做是因为想要了解周围的世界，因此选D。答案：D43.What was the author*s view on factualreading?A.I t would help her update test-taking skills.B.I t would allow much room for free thinking.C.I t would provide true and objectiveinformation.D.I t would help shape a realistic and seriousattitude to life.详细分析：推理判断题。根据
12、题干中的factualreading我们把答案定位在第四段。该段说，作者在 小 学、初 中 和 高 中 的 阅 读 都 是“事实性的阅读“，这种阅读是为了获取知识，考 试 得A,当时的作者喜欢具体的事实(facts,things that areconcrete),同时她觉得抽象的东西引起争论的可能，性太大(anything abstract left too much room forargument),从这些信息推断应选C,作者觉得事实性的读物能给人提供真实、客观的信息。答案：C44.The author takes novel reading as a wayto.Aexploreafa
13、ntasylandB.develop a passion for learningC.learn about the adult communityD.get away from a confusing world详细分析：细节理解题。根据题干中的takesnovel reading可知，这里问的是作者现在的阅读习惯，第五段中说作者觉得曾经简单的世界正变得更 复杂(the world.is becoming more complex),自己想逃避(needing a way to escape),打开一本小说就能把自己的负担甩到脑后，进入一个美妙而神秘的世界oD项中的get away from
14、表 示 逃 避，a confusing world表 示“令人困惑的世界”，这些信息都与该段叙述相吻合，因此选D。答案：D45.What could be the best title for the passage?A.The Magic of ReadingB.The Pleasure of ReadingC.Growing Up with ReadingD.Reading Makes a Full Man详细分析：标题归纳题。综观全文，作者小时候妈妈给她读睡前故事，后来自己学会阅读，上学时作者喜欢事实性的阅读材料，现在作者的阅读偏好又有了变化，因此全文是说作者在阅读的伴随中成长，故C项作
15、为文章的标题最合适。答案：c一、语言能力熟词生义/词类活用1.extremely ado.极其；非常2.assign v.指定3.concrete 力.具体的4.room n.空间二、思维品质1.阅读技巧正确把握记叙文的“低起点，高落点”现象，走出丢分“重灾区”高考中的记叙文类阅读理解看似简单，但往往是造成丢分的重灾区，文章和题目属于典型的“低起点，高落点”。究其原因是对于记叙文中命题点把握不准确，不能全面正确地理解命题人的意图。记叙文以叙述为主，但是该类文章常常在最后点明写作意图或得出某种结论，这就是该类文章标题归纳题的命题区域（如45题）；记叙文涉及的人物、时间、地点等诸要素繁杂，这些地方
16、恰恰是细节理解题的藏身之处，采取略读和扫读的方法是化繁为简的捷径（如41、43题）。2.分析长难句并翻译句子I t seemed an unending journey,but even as asix-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to readcould open many doors.分析but连接前后两个句子，在后半句中that引导宾语从句,宾语从句中的主语是knowing howto read 0 翻译1它好像是无尽头的旅行，然而，即使作为一个六岁的女孩，我意识到了知道怎样读书能打开很多扇门。三、文化素养思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你
17、认为阅读有什么好处？喜欢阅读的人更容易做决定，定计划，分主次。或许这是因为他们更容易明白人生中难免遇到困难和挫折。阅读有助于更多地尊重和包容他人的看法。读者对世界的基本认识得到了拓展，身处其中才会更觉得安心。阅读可以减少压力，使大脑中的神经系统发生变化，让它认为你正身处另一个世界，或另一种生活。必备知识自主梳理教材知识回扣基础能力自测授课提示：对应学生用书第171页N O.1单词在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01 核 心 单词.先识记请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1.tease him about his weight 拿他的体重取笑他2.exchange experience 交流经验3.spons
18、or TV programs 赞助电视节目4.convey their feelings表达他们的情感5.transform heat into power 将热能转变成动力6.an appropriate measure 恰当的措施7.become a pianist 成为钢琴家8.leave a blank留出一个空白9.a story in rhyme押韵的故事10.share one*s joys and sorrows 与某人同甘共苦11.a heavy teaching load繁重的教学任务12.a childs pattern of behaviour 孩子的彳亍为模式 再拓展
19、请填入括号内单词的正确形式1.Engle says she has always liked poetry and isdetermined to be a poet in the future.At age 6,shewrote her first poem about nature.(poetry)2.A first-class translator must have histranslation be faithful to the originals whentranslating the foreign books.(translate)3.The warmth of the fl
20、ames also helped peoplestay warm in cold weather,enabling us to live incooler areas.(warm)4.The artist painted a beautiful landscape withappropriate colors and hung it appropriately on thewall.The landscapes appropriateness was highlythought of by the visitors.(appropriate)5.I t was dark in the room
21、 and we couldnt seemuch at first,but after a few minutes our eyes gotused to the darkness.(dark)6.Yesterday,I read a story,whose ending ispleasant.The prince killed the monster and saved theprincess in the end and they have lived happily eversince.(end)02 阅 读 单词.标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆 scholarship contra
22、dictory cottage sparrow rhyme nursery concrete diamond flexible pattern minimum compass bridegroom repetition emotion diploma melt await bare sectionN O.2短语在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累 必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1.make sense有道理；讲得通2.take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容3.hold on a little longer 再坚持一会儿4.4y out the new work 尝试新工作5.let out th
23、e news把这消息泄漏出去6.be popular with others 受人欢迎7.run out of money把钱花得一干二净8.be made up of women 由女性组成9.be translated into English 被译成英文10.like fruit in particular 尤其喜欢水果11.want to stay up tonight 今晚不想睡觉12.see the letter by chance 偶然看见这封信 词汇积累1.以-ship为后缀的高频名词一览scholarship 奖学金friendship 友谊leadership领导地位rel
24、ationship 关系hardship 苦难（membership成员资格championship 冠军称号2.“取笑与愚弄”面面观tease取笑；戏弄laugh at嘲笑play the fool with 愚弄make fun o f取笑make a fool/joke of 愚弄play a trick/joke on 捉弄play tricks Jokes on 戏弄3.“用完；耗尽 短语多棱镜nm out o f用完（及物）run out用完（不及物）use u p 用完（及物）give out耗尽（不及物）be/get burnt out筋疲力尽（不及物）be tired out
25、筋疲力尽（不及物）N O.3句式在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1.why引导定语从 句，修饰 先行词reasons我写信给你的原因是我想让你帮我修改一个改编自我们英语课本的短剧。The reason why I am writing to you is that Iwant you to help me revise a short play adaptedfrom our English textbook.（2020高考全国卷I I I）2.并列连词while表转折和对比我总是把宿舍弄得乱七八糟，而我的室友凯特却喜欢把东西摆放得井然有序。I was always makin
26、g my dormitory messywhile my roommate Kate was fond of puttingeverything in place.3.虚拟语与中省略if的倒装句式如果您能给我们一些建议，我将不胜感激。Should you give us some advice,I would bemore than grateful.（2020高考全国卷HI）4.“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构你是如此优秀的运动员，有你在队里，这场比赛我们一定会赢。Such an excellent player are you that with youon the team,we ar
27、e bound to win the game.核心考点 互动探究精研核心要点突破重点难点授课提示：对应学生用书第172页1.convey v t,传达；表达；运送；传导；传播 写作佳句The message conveyed here isclear：Actions speak louder than words.这里传达的信息很清楚，就 是“事实胜于雄辩”。归纳拓展convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey ones feelings/appreciation 表达某人的感情/感激convey.from A to B 把.从 A 地运送到 B地 实战演练基础练透单句
28、语法填空I n everyday communication，informationconveyed(convey)by gestures is oftenmisinterpreted.Your luggage will be conveyed from theairport to your hotel.They took a more reasonable approach,conveying(convey)to their children how success atschool could improve their lives.能力提升词汇升级1 would like to expr
29、ess my sincere thanks toyou for your help.f l would like to convey my sincereappreciation to you for your assistance.2.transform vi.&v t.转化；转换；改造；变换 写 作 佳 句 rm fully aware that its theexperience from my life abroad that has totallytransformed me.我充分意识到，正是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。归 纳 拓 展(1 transform.into使.变成.b
30、e transformed from.into.由.变成.(2)transformation n.(外观或性质的)改变；变革 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空The company has been transformed from afamily business into one with 5,000 workforce.The past ten years has witnessed a completetiansfoimation(transform)of my hometown.能力提升词汇升级(3)Your generous help and tender care turnedmy
31、first China trip into an unforgettable memory.f Your generous help and tender caretransfoimed my first China trip into an unforgettablememory.实战贴士 常 见“trans-词根的单词：transplant v.移植 translate v.翻译transmit v.传送；传播 transfer v.转移；转让 transparent adj.透明的3.appropriate adj.适当的；正当的 文化金句The book was written in
32、a styleappropriate to the age of the children.这本书是以适合孩子年龄特点的风格编写的。归纳拓展 be appropriate to/for适于；合乎be appropriate to do sth.做某事是合适的I t is appropriate that sb.(should)do.=I t isappropriate for sb.to do.某人做.是恰当 的(2)appropriately ado.适 当 地；合适地 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空 I t is not appropriate to ask(ask)suchpersonal
33、 questions in an interview.For example,these robots will be able todistinguish when someone is happy or sad.Thisallows them to respond more appropriately(appropriate)to the user.Sports clothes are not appropriate to/for aformal wedding.能力提升句型转换I t is appropriate for you to start with smalleramounts
34、of physical activity.f I t is appropriate that you(should)start withsmaller amounts of physical activity.4.exchange n.交换；交流；互 换vt.&v i.调换；交换 文化金句Silk road helps the development ofSino-western politics and economics as well as theexchange of culture and art.丝绸之路的凿通不仅促进了中西方政治、经济的发展，也促进了文化艺术的交流。归 纳 拓 展
35、 in exchange(for.)作为(对.的)交换make an exchange 交换exchange student 交换生(2)exchange A for B 用 A 交换 Bexchange sth.with sb.与 某人交换某物 实战演练基础练透-选词填空(exchange/change)I dont know how to communicate withher.Maybe its because we have seldom sat down andexchanged our feelings and thoughts.Most people hold the belie
36、f that educationcan change ones fate.能力提升完成语段I once taught two exchange students（两名交换生）Chinese,and in exchange（作 为交换）theytaught me English.Besides,we exchanged views andexperience with each other（互相交流观点和经验），through which we have benefited a lot.实战贴士 exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。5.l
37、oad n.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）v.装载；加重；把弹药装入（枪、炮）写作佳句With a heavy work load,almost allteenagers look forward to having happy holidaysfrom school.由于学业负担重，几乎所有的青少年都盼望走出学校去度过快乐的假期。归纳拓展(l)take a load off one*s mind 卸下心头重负loads of=a load of 许多(2)load.with.用装载load sth.into/onto sth.把.放在/装进.(3)be loaded with 负载.实战演练基础
38、练透一词多义His family is really a heavy load on hisshoulder.几负担The lorry had to stop because its load hadfallen o f f.装载物It is time to load this truck.”.装载Be careful!This gun is loaded.矽 .装 有 弹 药的能力提升词汇升级Even though I have lots of schoolwork todo,I ll spend some free time having sports so that Ican keep
39、fit and energetic.f Even though I have loads of/a load ofschoolwork to do,I ll spend some free time havingsports so that I can keep fit and energetic.6.take it easy(=take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容；休息 写作佳句Youd better take it easy althoughthe college entrance examination is approaching.虽然高考临近了，但你最好放松些。归纳拓
40、展take ones time别着急；慢慢来take sth.seriously重视某事；对某事严肃对待take.for granted认为 理所当然take.as 把.当作.实战演练基础练透-选词填空(take it easy/take onestime)一I feel so nervous about the NationalEnglish Speech Competition tomorrow.-Take it easy.Take your time,please.Try to follow thenatural steps and have your own clock.能力提升完成句
41、子You should not take it for granted that youcan do the work perfectly.Tak。it seriously and makeenough preparations.不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美；认真对待，并做好充分准备。实战贴士 take.for granted后接that宾语从句时，常用i t作形式宾语，构成take it for grantedthat结构o7.run out o f用完；用尽；用光 写作佳句 My car broke down on the way tobeach because it had
42、 run out of petrol.在去海滩的路上，我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。归纳拓展(l)run out用 完;用尽give out耗尽；筋疲力尽use u p用完；耗尽(2)run across偶然遇到run fo r竞选；匆匆去取run after追赶；追求run into撞上;遇到 实战演练基础练透用run的相关短语填空If they run out of certain daily necessities,Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchasewhats needed.(2019高考北京卷)In the future
43、,care for the environment willbecome very important as the earth*s naturalresources run out.Id like to nm for the vice president of theEnglish club in our school.1 ran across one of my old friends when Iwas walking in the street the other day.能力提升一句多译如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。If we keep using the water
44、 like this，we willsoon run out of it.(run)If we keep using the water like this，itll soonrun out,(run)If we keep using the water like this，we willsoon use it up.(use)If we keep using the water like this,itll soonbe used up.(use)实战贴士 run out o f=use u p表主动意义，主语一般是人；run out=be used u p表被动意义，主语通常是物；give
45、 out属于不及物动词短语，主语通常是人。8.let o u t释放；放走；发出（叫喊声等）；泄露（消息、秘密等）；透露 写作佳句I m afraid you have an obligationnot to let out the secret.恐怕您有义务不把这秘密泄露出去。归纳拓展let alone更不用说；更谈不上let sb./sth.alone对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理let down把.放下来；使（某人）失望/情绪低沉let i n允许进入；容许；许可 实战演练基础练透一词多义/单句语法填空He let out a long sigh,mainly of relief,par
46、tly of sadness.发出This is a good way of letting your anger outwithout hurting others or yourself.释放Jane let out where she had hidden herfathers birthday present.泄露(4)The glass doors have taken the place of thewooden ones at the entrance,letting in the naturallight during the day.I believe I can be a
47、good volunteer and Iwont let you down.能力提升完成句子For most people,its almost impossible tooperate a computer without a mouse,let aloee surfthe I nternet.对于大多数人来说，没有鼠标来操作电脑几乎是不可能的，更不用说上网了。9.w h y 引导的定语从句 教材原句There are various reasons whypeople write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。归纳拓展 reason后常常使用why引导的定语从句，意 为“的原因”
48、。(2)the reason why.is that.u.的原因是，实战演练基础练透单句语法填空I s this the reason that/which he explained atthe meeting for his carelessness in his work?The reason why he failed the English examwas that he didnt learn it well.There are some reasons why I m writing toask you to do me a favour.能力提升句型转换The reason fo
49、r his being late was that his carwas held up.-*The reason why he was late was that his carwas held up.实战贴士当reason作先行词且在后面的定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词用that或which,或者省略关系代词。跟踪检测巩固提升萃取知识精华课后巩固提升授课提示：对应学生用书第175页 教材与高考I .阅读理解障碍词1.阅读词汇认知（2020高考浙江卷）1 learned a lot about howto extend the life of objects and transform the
50、m intosomething new and useful.改变（福建卷）As we were leaving,we found thatonly minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallenover at the entrance and had hit her head on theconcrete.混凝土（2017高考浙江卷）Finally,the moment ofour departure arrived,and we loaded suitcases,books,games,camping equipment,and a tent int