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1、Making the news-单元主题语境-人与自我之个人、家庭、社区及学校生活（2017高考浙江卷）话题：街头采访 词数：2 5 9 难度：How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interviewin which a reporter hits the streets with acameraman to interview people on the spot.31But with these tips,your first man-on-the-streetintervie
2、w experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out todo man-on-the-street interviews for a story,thinkabout the topic and develop a list of about tengeneral questions relating to it.For example，if yourtopic is about environmental problems in America,you might ask,“Why do you think en
3、vironmentalprotection is important in America?32 H it the streets with confidence.33 Say,“Excuse me,I work for XYZ News,and I waswondering if you could share your opinion aboutthis topic.This is a quick way to get people towarm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tellsyou she is not inte
4、rested in talking on camera.Dontget discouraged.34 Each interview that you get on thestreet shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.As soonas you get the answer you need,move on to the nextperson.Make sure that as you go from interview tointerview,you are getting a variety of answers.Ifeveryone is givin
5、g you the same answer,you wontbe able to use it.A safe number of interviews toconduct is about six to ten.35If your news station or school requiresinterviewees to sign release forms to appear on theair,dont leave work without them.A.Limit your time.B.As you approach people,be polite.C.If you dont ow
6、n a camera,you can buy one.D.For new reporters,this can seem like achallenging task.E.To get good and useful results,ask them thesame question.F.That number of interviews should give youall the answers you need.G.With a question like this,you will get morethan a Yes or No reply.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何
7、进行街头采访，包括采访前多准备一些问题，满怀信心地走上街头，限制采访时间等。31.详细分析：根据后面的“But with thesetips,your first man-on-the-street interviewexperience can be easy.”可知，D项”对于新记者来说，这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务”符合语境。答案：D32.详细分析：根据前面的develop a list ofabout ten general questions relating to it和youmight ask.”可知，G项“问这样的问题，你将会得 到 的 不 再 仅 仅 是 是 或 否 的 回
8、答”符合语境。答案：G33.详细分析：根 据 后 面 的“Excuse me,.andI was wondering if.”和“get people to warm up toyou”可知，B项“当你接近别人时，要有礼貌”符合语境。答案：B34.详细分析：此处是段落主题句。根据后面的“Each interview that you get on the streetshouldnt be longer than ten minutes.“可知，本段主要谈论的是“限制你的采访时间”。答案：A35.详细分析：根据前面的“A safe number ofinterviews to conduct
9、is about six to ten.“可知，F 项“这种采访的次数会给你所有你需要的答案”符合语境。答案:F一、语言能力熟词生义/词类活用1.hit the streets 走上街头2.on the spot 现场3.sign release forms 签授权书4.on the air 播送（广播、电视节目）二、思维品质1 .阅读七选五技巧利用转折关系解题转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：however 然而；but 但是；nevertheless 仍然，然而，不过；non
10、etheless尽管如此，依然，然而；yet 然而；in spite of 不顾，不管；on the contrary正相反;by contrast 相反，相比之下；in comparison比较起来。第 31题，可利用转折关系解题。该段用来引入本文的话题，根据语境尤其是后面的“But with these tips和can be easy”可知，街头的采访对于新记者来说似乎是富有挑战性的工作，但有了以下建议，就能得心应手了，所以选D。2.分析长难句并翻译句子When your boss or professor sends you out todo man-on-the-street int
11、erviews for a story,thinkabout the topic and develop a list of about tengeneral questions relating to it.分析 本句是一个复合句，when引导时间状适从句，relating to i t是现在分词短语作后置定语。翻译1当你的老板或教授派你去做一个故事的街头访谈时，考虑一下这个话题，列出十个与之相关的问题。三、文化素养思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为如何看待新闻记者，你认为作为一名记者应具备什么素质？新闻记者应该具备的素质包括：不断学习的习惯；追求真相的执着；客观公正的态度；准确朴实的文风；甘于
12、吃苦的精神；丰富广博的学识;宽容善良的情怀；尚俭守德的品格。必备知识 自主梳理除 运出轴“史-教材知识回扣基础能力自测授课提示：对应学生用书第153页N O.1单词在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01 核 心 单词.先识记请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1.assist you with the task 辅助你完成任务2.approve of my idea同意我的想法3.assess historical figures 评价历史人物4.demand a clear answer要求明确的答复5.publish reference books 出版参考书6.acquire more informati
13、on 获得更多的资料7.inform me of the time 告知我时间8.a delighted smile 愉快的微笑9.be eager for success 渴望成功10.be accused of favouritism 被指责偏袒11.a gifted man 一个有天赋的男人12.a classic case 一个典型事例 再拓展请填入括号内单词的正确形式1 .H e was appointed as manager of thecompany.But to everyones surprise,he didnt acceptthe appointment/appoint
14、)2.If the Committee decides to approve theapplication，approval conditions may beattached,(approve)3.The editor feels guilty(guilt)about notpublishing your article in the latest issue.4.In class,the naughty boy has little power ofconcentration；as a result,he could not concentrateon what his teacher s
15、ays.But when he playscomputer games，he cant be moreconcentrated,(concentrate)5.To his delight,he took first place in theexam.H is parents were delighted to know aboutit.(delight)6.Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.H eoften assists the students with their problems andgives assistance to any
16、student in need.(assist)7.Professor Smith,who is famous in themedical profession,is paying a professional visit toour college.(profession)8.We went to the gallery last weekend and allthe artists were very admirable.In other words,weadmired the artists for their admiiable skills.(admire)02 阅 读 单词.标注不
17、认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆journalist assignment submit colleague amateur update sceptical dilemma crime technically deny negative section seniorN O.2短语在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累 必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1.ahead of schedule 提前2.so as to prevent cheating 以防作弊3.depend on their support 依靠他们的支持4.concentrate oe study集 中注意力学习5.look forwa
18、rd to your visit 期待你的光临6.have a good nose for news 对新闻很敏感7.keep the advice in mind把建议记在心里8.accuse him of being a spy 指控他是个间谍9.inform us of your decision 通知我们你的决定10.pass that book on to me把那本书传给我 词汇积累1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览journalist n.记者；新闻工作者reporter n.记者editor n.编辑chiefeditor n.主编photographer n,摄影师daily n.日报
19、weekly n,周报mass media大众传播媒介2.“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成；支持approve oz.赞 成favour vt.&n.赞成support”.支持反对oppose vt.&oi.反 又 寸object 0，.反对against prep.反对3.“动词+(m”短语荟萃depend on依靠；依赖insist on坚持put on穿上feed on以.为生take on承担carry on继续；进行concentrate on 集中try on试穿pass on传递；继续N O.3句式在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1.否定词never置于句
20、看，句子用部分倒装王先生从来不骂我。相反，他总是让我在需要帮助时提出问题。Never would Mr.Wang scold me.Instead,healways asked me to raise questions whenever I needhelp.（2020高考全国卷I）2.be todo在句中表示后来发生的事，意为“注定会；一定”通过我多年的学校生活，我明白了如果我们要想改变生活，从小事做起是至关重要的。Through my years of school life,Ive learnedthat if we are to make a difference in life,i
21、ts vitalthat we should begin with small things.3.当先行词为抽象地点名词且关东词在从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句你有没有过这样的情况：语法知识很丰富，阅读却进展不好？H ave you ever had a case where you could notget along well with reading with much grammar?核心考点 互动探究精研核心要点突破重点难点授课提示：对应学生用书第154页1.assist v t.帮助；协助；援助 文化金句I hope you can assist the student
22、sin our class to learn more about England and westernculture,which can increase understanding and helpbuild good relationships between us.我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多了解英国和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。归纳拓展(l)assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事assist sb.in(doing)sth.帮助某人(做)某事(2)assistance n.帮助；协助co
23、me to ones assistance 援助某人(3)assistant n.助手；助理；售货员 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空With the assistance(assist)of my teacher,Igradually adjusted to the school life.(2020高考全国卷I)Mary was chosen as an assistant(assist)tohelp Mr.Brown finish his research.能力提升一句多译在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。(3)In my daily life,I think it is m
24、y duty to assistmy mother with the housework.(4)In my daily life,I think it is my duty to assistmy mother to do the housework.In my daily life,I think it is my duty to assistmy mother in doing the housework.2.inform v t.告知；通知 写作佳句Just now,my cousin,who went toAustralia for further study last year,in
25、formed methat he would return this Saturday morning andasked me to pick him up at the airport.我的表弟去年去澳大利亚深造，他刚才告诉我他这周六早上回来，让我去机场接他。归纳拓展(l)inform sb.of sth.告诉/通知某人某事inform sb.that/when/how.通知某人.keep sb.informed(of.)使某人随时 了 解()(2)information n.U通知；消息；情报；信 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空 I have been informed(inform)tha
26、t thecouple will marry next year.Please inform us of your decision and wewill put it into action.The boss asked his secretary to keep himwell informed(inform)of the programmes progress.能力提升词汇升级Im more than delighted to tell you the goodnews that a short Chinese film will be shown thisweekend.-Im mor
27、e than delighted to inform you of thegood news that a short Chinese film will be shownthis weekend.实战贴士 inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词o f,构成inform sb.of sth.结构。3.case n.情况；病例；案例 写作佳句 As is often the case,somethingcheap doesnt necessarily mean its of low quality.情况通常是这样，便宜的东西并不一定意味着其质量就差。归纳拓展in case假使；以防万一i
28、n case o f假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case决不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）in this/that case假使这样/那样的话as is often the case这是常有的事 实战演练基础练透完成语段As is often the case,fire breaks out becauseof carelessness.In that case?remember to keepcalm.In no case can you jump from the top of a highbuilding,which is dangerous.You m
29、ay call 119 or110 in case of emergency and try to take someeffective measures before the arrival of rescue incase you get burnt.由于粗心大意而发生火灾是常有的事情。那样的话，记得保持冷静。在任何情况下你都不能从高楼顶部跳下去，这是危险的。如遇紧急情况,可 拨 打119或110,并在救援到达前采取有效措施，以防烧伤。能力提升句式升级We should in no case do anything that goesagainst the interests of peo
30、ple.f in no cas。should we do anything that goesagainst the interests of people.（倒装句）实战贴士 case意 为“情况，情形”时,若为定语从句先行词且从句中缺少状语时，定语从句 的 引 导 词 多 为where。类似的还有：point,situation,stage,position,scene 等。4.accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告 写作佳句 Banks and credit-card companieshave been accused of cheating their customers.银行和信用卡
31、公司被指控欺诈顾客。归纳拓展 accuse sb.of(doing)sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事(2)the accused 被告 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空The man who had been in charge of thecompany was accused(accuse)of taking drugs.The lawyer claims that the accused(accuse)was not guilty.能力提升一句多译这名男子被指控偷窃钱财，被带到法庭。Accused of stealing money,the man wasbrought to the cou
32、rt.(accuse)Charged with stealing money,the man wasbrought to the court,(charge)实战贴士 charge意为“指控，控告”时，多与介词 with 搭配，即 charge sb.with sth.。5.demand n.需求；要 求v t.强烈要求 写作佳句With so many matters demandingmy attention at once,I spare no time to chat withyou.有太多事情需要我立即处理，我抽不出时间和你聊天。归纳拓展(l)be in(great)demand(迫
33、切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.(should)do sth.要求.做某事(3)demanding 4力高要求的；要求严格的；费力的 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空The manager demanded that they(should)try(try)to meet their customers demands.My father came down and demanded toknow(know)what was going on.(3)Get the technolog
34、y that has proven to helpthe most demanding(demand)customers.(4)First，science graduates are in greaterdemand than arts ones in China.能力提升翻译句子这位老师要求学生们准时到校。(demandthat.)The teacher demands that the students(should)go to school on time.6.approve v t.赞成；认可；批准 写作佳句 Luckily enough,my application tobe a v
35、olunteer of an international middle-schoolstudents sports meeting has been approved,whichwill take place in Tianjin at the end of October.幸运的是，我的国际高中生运动会志愿者的申请被批准了，运动会将于10月底在天津举行。归纳拓展(l)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of(sb./ones)doing sth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n,赞成；同意；批准；通过get one*s approval得 至I某人的同意
36、实战演练基础练透单句语法填空A survey done recently shows that not allparents approve of their children taking part in theweekend classes.I would appreciate it if my application couldget your approval(approve).能力提升翻译句子老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。The teacher approved of us making a video torecord our experiences at school
37、.(approve)实战贴士 “赞同/同意某人做某事 不可说成 approve sb.to do sth.,因为 approve 用作”同意;赞同”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve ofsb./ones doing sth.,其中介词of后是动词-ing的复合结构。7.concentrate o n集中；全神贯注于 写作佳句 She has turned down severalinvitations to star at shows in order to concentrateon her studies.为了集中精力学习，她几次拒绝了担任演出主角的邀请。归纳拓展 concentr
38、ate on/upon(doing)sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughtson/upon.把某人的注意力/努力/思想集中到(2)concentration n.集中；专心 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空 As students we must concentrate on ourstudies.H e concentrated his energy on studying(study)the history of Britain.(3)Speaking on the phone requiresconcentration(co
39、ncentrate)and takes a driversattention from the road.能力提升一句多译你若集中精力学习英语，你就会掌握这门语言 的 o(concentrate)(4)If you concentrate yourmind/attention/yourself on English,you will masterthe language.Concentrate your mind/attention/yourself onEnglish，and you will master the language.(6)Concentrating your mind/at
40、tention/yourselfon English will enable you to master the language.8.depend o n 依靠；依赖 写作佳句 H appiness doesnt depend on whoyou are or what you have；it merely depends onwhat you think.幸福不是取决于你是谁或者你拥有什么，而仅仅取决于你的心态。归纳拓展 depend on/upon sb.doing/to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb.for sth.依靠某人供给某物depend on/
41、upon it that 指望；对.深信不疑 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空Children depend on their parents for foodand clothing.H e depends on his parents to take(take)careof his children.(3)You can depend on it that such a boring thingwill never happen again.能力提升翻译句子一个小孩是否能健康成长取决于他生活的环境。Whether a child can grow up healthily or notdepe
42、nds on the surroundings where he lives.实战贴士 (1)与depend on意义相同的短语还有：rely on,count ono(2)因为介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，故depend on/upon后跟that从句时，先在介词后接形式宾语i t,再跟that从句，即 depend on/upon it that.9.否定词置于句首的部分倒装 教材原句Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forgethis first assignment at the office of a popular Englishnewspaper.周阳永远
43、不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一项工作任务。归纳拓展(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有:not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on no condition 等。实战演练基础练透补全句子Ne ver will I forget（我永远不会忘记）theaccident that happened in my own childhood,whi
44、chleft a deep impression on me.Hardly had we left the dormitory（我们刚离开宿舍）the next morning when we realised we hadleft our map in the room.On no condition can we give up our dreams（我们决不能放弃梦想）；only if we can stick to ourdreams will we be able to get over all kinds ofchallenges.能力提升完成句子The film is perfe
45、ct,never have I seen a betterone before.（2 018高考全国卷 II）这部电影太完美了，我之前从来没有看过比这更好的电影了。1 0.先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句 教材原句H ave you ever had a case wheresomeone accused your journalists of getting thewrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？归纳拓展(1)当先行词为抽象地点名词case,system,point,stage,occasion,positio
46、n,situation,condition,activity,race,job,scene,competition,atmosphere等，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where来引导定语从句。(2)抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或w hich,缺宾语时,that或which可省略。实战演练基础练透单句语法填空Today，well discuss a number of caseswhich/that/不填 beginners of English are likely tomeet with.All the neighbours admire this
47、family，wherethe parents are treating their child like a friend.(3)H ave you ever reached a point in your lifewhere it is difficult to make a decision?能力提升句式升级Students should involve themselves incommunity activities.They can gain experience forgrowth in community activities.-*Students should involve
48、 themselves incommunity activities where they can gainexperience for growth.(定语从句)跟踪检测巩固提升萃取知识精华课后巩固提升授课提示：对应学生用书第157页 教材与高考I.阅读理解障碍词1.阅读词汇认知（2020,高考全国卷 II）The children whoplayed with puzzles performed better than those whodid not,on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate（旋转）and translate shape
49、s.评估（2017.高考全国卷 1 1 ）Through the years,Pdrun into former students who would provide updateson old classmates.最新消息（2015高考全国卷 I）Well before the arrivalof freezers,there was a demand for ice for foodpreservation and catering.需求；要求（山 东卷）Kody is anything but alone：Diabetes is now the seventh leading caus
50、e of deathin the United States,with 24 million diagnosedcases.病例2.一词多义（2020高考天津卷）Many of todays soundprofessionals are sharing their knowledge andexperience with professionals in other fields tocreate new products based on the phenomenon wecall sound.CA adj.专 业 的B.皿/.职业的C.儿专业人员C胡南卷）My father was Chi