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1、必 修 四BOOK 4Unit 3 A taste of English humour-单元主题语境-人与自我之语言学习的规律和方法（2017.高考全国卷I）假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：学习唐诗；3.课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词 数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Leslie,I am writing to tell you my plan for the comingChinese lesson.Pve decided to teach you Tan
2、g poetryin Room 101 Building 1 at 8 a.m.on Wednesday,which will last two hours.Tang poetry is a symbolof Chinese traditional literature and plays animportant part in Chinese culture,so its necessaryfor you to have a good knowledge of it.Besides,inorder to learn Tang poetry well,youd better getsome i
3、nformation about Tang Dynasty before class.Would you tell me if its convenient for you?Furthermore,when you meet with some puzzlingquestions,dont hesitate to turn to me.Yours,Li Hua一、语言能力根据汉语提示写出英语1.我决定星期三上午8 点在1号楼101室教你唐诗，这将持续两个小时。Pve decided to teach you Tang poetry in Room101 Building 1 at 8 a.m.
4、on Wednesday,which willlast two hours.2.象征 symbol3.起重要作用 play an important part in4.通晓；很熟悉 have a good knowledge of5.此外；而且；再 者 furthermore二、思维品质审题谋篇1.体裁：书信2.时态：一般现在时和一般将来时3.人称：第一、二人称4.要点：(1)下次上课的时间、地点和内容;(2)下次上课前需做的准备。三、文化素养思考：通过这篇作文，你认为语言与文化有何联系？语言传载的是文化，文化多丰富语言就有多丰富，因此，语言学习必须与文化学习密切结合。必备知识 口主梳理教材知
5、识回扣基础能力自测授课提示：对应学生用书第113页N O.1单词在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01 核 心 单词.先识记请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1.entertain guests 招待客人2.a brilliant performer 卓越的表演者3.overcome ones shortcomings 克服某人的缺点4.whisper to ones neighbor 向邻座人耳语5.astonish everybody使所有人感到惊讶6.gesture language 手势语7.convince sb.by sound arguments 以 理 月 艮 人8.replace worn
6、ropes替换磨损的绳索9.an outstanding writer 一位杰出的作家10.a direct flight 直飞航班11.an ordinary incident 一件普通小事12.a vast palace巨大的宫殿13.choose ones occasion 选择适当的时机14.live in content 生活满意 再拓展请填入括号内单词的正确形式1.He was surprised that his answer should havecaused such a strong reaction(react).2.He told an amusing(amuse)st
7、ory as alead-in to the serious part of his speech.3.She tried to convince me that I wasmistaken.What she said was so convincing that I wascompletely convinced.(convince)4.What bores me most every day is that Ialways see some people playing with their mobilephones.They dont feel bored at all with som
8、e boringinformation.(bore)5.The famous performer is said to haveperformed a humorous performance at yesterdaysevening party,which leaves a deep impression onthe audience.(perform)6.To my astonishment,he didn*t feel astonishedat the astonishing news that his brother died atall.(astonish)7.Fortunately
9、,when he went abroad to try hisfortune,he gained great wealth.(fortune)8.The children in the mountain village have noentertainment，so their teachers often tellentertaining stories to entertain them afterclass,(entertain)9.The boy is particularly interested in makingmodel planes but he is not particu
10、lar about what heeats,(particular)10.After school,she directly went off in thedirection of the cinema to see the new film directedby the famous director.(direct)11.Although he failed many times,he didntadmit he was a failure.He would face the challengebravely and tried to achieve his goal.(fail)02 阅
11、 读 单词.标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆 moustache leather chew budget costume verbal comedy tramp pancake detective porridge drunk optimism rhythm teens charmingN O.2短语在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累 必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1.in particular 尤其；特别2.up to now直到现在3.star in this film主演这部影片4.react to the light对光作出反应5.pick out the apples把苹果挑出来6.
12、feel/be content with the life 对生活满意7.pick up passengers 搭载乘客8.cut off the enemy，s retreat 切断敌人的退路9.convince me of his honesty 让我相信他的诚实10.be quite badly off经济上很拮据 词汇积累1.“满足，满意”家族content a力.满足的；满意的n.满足；内容;目录；成 分“使满足satisfy”.使满意，满足please v.（使.）满意happy adj.感到满意的 meet”.满 足2.“惊讶，害怕”大全astonish”.使惊讶amaze”.使
13、吃惊panic 使恐慌frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬.scare”.惊吓；把.吓跑shock”.使震惊surprise 使 惊 奇n.震惊terrify 恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕3.“作出反应”的各种表达聚焦react to对.作出反应；回应respond to响应；回应.reply to回答；答复.answer to对.作出解释N O.3句式在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1.a s引导定语从句，代替后面主句的内家常言道，“只学习不玩耍，再聪明的孩子也变傻。”As the old saying goes，”All work and no playmakes Jack a d
14、ull boy.”2.现在分词短语作结果状语我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，结果迟到了。My car was caught in a traffic jam,causing thedelay.3.by+时间，表 示“到.为止”，句子常用完成时忠到上周末为止，我们已经在网上学会了 3 000多个英语单词。By the end of last week,we had learned over3,000 English words on the Internet.(2020高考天津卷）4.as if引导方式校语从句杰克什么也没有说，但是老师对他微笑了，好像他做了什么非常明智的事情一样。Jack wasnt
15、saying anything,but the teachersmiled at him as if he had done something veryclever.5.so.that”如此.以至于.”,引导状语从句有如此多著名的艺术家出席今年的音乐节以至于我写信邀请你参加。There are so many famous artists present at thisyears music festival that Im writing to invite you toattend.（2019 高考全国卷III）核心考点互动探究精研核心要点突破重点难点授课提示：对应学生用书第115页1.
16、content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足;内容；目录；成 分Vt.使满足 文化金句The content of the next lesson is tolearn to make dumplings,which are very commonon Chinese peoples breakfast list,especially innorthern China.下节课的内容是学习包饺子，这在中国人的早餐单中非常普遍，尤其是在中国北方。归 纳 拓 展(l)be content to do sth.=bewilling/ready to do sth.乐于做某事；满足于做某事feel/b
17、e content with=feel/be satisfied/pleasedwith对.感到满意/满足(2)content sb./oneself with 使某人/自 己 又 寸.感到满足 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空/词汇升级That rich man is tired of city life,so he iscontent to live(live)in the country.She dropped her purse and the contents(content)fell out on the floor.From my point of view,you must not
18、 bepleased with(=bs content with/bc satisfied with)such a small success.能力提升句式升级Those will surely make no difference inlife.They content themselves with their presentsituations.-*Those who are content with their presentsituations will surely make no difference in life.(定语从句；content adj)实战贴士content作“
19、目录;所容纳之物”解时，总是用复数形式。(2)“对满意”的常用短语还有：be pleased with;be satisfied with;be happy witho2.astonish v t.使惊诧 写作佳句 It seems astonishing that he shouldhave broken away from his family at such an earlyage.他这么小就离开他的家人，真是令人吃惊。归 纳 拓 展(l)It astonishes/astonishedsb.that.令某人惊讶的是.(2)astonishing a办令人惊讶的astonished ad
20、j.感到惊讶的be astonished at/by sth.因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishment n,惊讶to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空Human beings will continue to adapt to thechanging climate in both ordinary and astonishing(astonish)ways.I was just astonished(astonish)at thequestion in my own mind
21、.He was astonished to see(see)how hishometown had changed in the past 10 years.能力提升一句多译她不在意我的感情，这使我很吃惊。She didnt care about my feelings,whichastonished me.（定语从句）It was astonishing that she didn*t care aboutmy feelings.（astonishing；it 作形式主语）What astonished me was that she didnt careabout my feelings.
22、（what 引导的主语从句）To my astonishment,she didnt care aboutmy feelings.（astonishment）3.convince v t.使信服；使相信 写作佳句Im firmly convinced of thesignificance of honesty,which will contribute tobuilding a warm and harmonious society.我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。归纳拓展（l）convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth
23、.使某人相信某事convince sb.that.使某人相信.(2)convinced adj.确信的；坚信不疑的be convinced of sth.确信；坚信；深信be convinced that.相信.(3)convincing 令人信服的；有说服力的 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空So I can serve as a volunteer to guide thevisitors round the gallery and I am convinced(convince)that I am qualified for the job.(2019高考全国卷I)Convinced(con
24、vince)of the truth of thereport,he told his colleagues about it.Im afraid that I cant accept your argument,for you havent offered enough convincing(convince)evidence.能力提升句式升级&词汇升级Im a Chinese college student.I major in Artand Im studying in London now.I believe that I canbe a devoted volunteer。19高考全
25、国卷 I)f Im a Chinese college student majoring in Artand Im studying in London now,so I am convincedthat I can be a devoted volunteer.(合并升级为分词作定语和so引导的并列句；升级加黑词汇)实战贴士 convince是及物动词，其宾语多为人，而“信服”的内容则可由介词。f 引出或由that从句充当。4.direct vt.&v i.导演；指示；指 挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接 写作佳句 They have been directed to gives
26、pecial attention to the problem of poverty.他们得到指示要特别关注贫困问题。,direct sb.to do sth.1 归纳拓展(1).冏/指 示direct that sb.(should)do J/命令某人做某事(2)direction n.方向；方位；指示；说明书(复数)in the direction of 朝.方向in all directions=in every direction 朝四面方(3)directly a而.直接;径直；.就.(常用作连词，引导时间状语从句)实战演练基础练透一词多义A policeman stood in t
27、he middle of the road,directing the traffic.指挥(Din 97 A.D.the Chinese general Ban Chaoestablished direct military contacts with the ParthianEmpire(帕提亚帝国).。力.直接的The film directed by him is popular withyoung people.导演He directed that we(should)keep calm inthe face of danger.指示能力提升完成句子I consider it an
28、easy and direct way to helpus to get close to each other while appreciatingmusic.(2019高考天津卷)我认为这是一种简单而直接的方式，可以帮助我们在欣赏音乐的同时亲近对方。实战贴士作为副词，direct常用于具体意义，意为“中途不停；直接“；directly常用于抽象意义，意为“直接；立即；马上”。5.particularly adv.尤其；特别地；特殊地 文化金句When you attend your friendsdinner party in China,youd better behave proper
29、ly,particularly paying attention to minding your tablemanners。18高考全国卷I)在中国参加朋友的晚宴时，你要行为举止恰当，尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。归纳拓展(1 particular 力.特殊的；特 另 U 的；挑 剔 的n.细 节；细目be particular about/over sth.对某事讲究/挑剔(2)in particular=particularly 尤其；特别地；格外地 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空He is a very open-minded man，and wont beparticular about/over
30、 these small things.This kind of food is rich in nutrition,and inparticular it contains a lot of minerals.Small children,whose bodies are rapidlydeveloping，are particularly(particular)susceptible-and in some instances the healthimpacts may only emerge later in life.能力提升完成句子You are particularly welco
31、me to show up onstage,which will definitely add color and fun to ourconcert.(2019高考全国卷 III)热烈欢迎你的到场，这一定会给我们的音乐会增添色彩和乐趣。实战贴士表 示“尤其；特别”的副词还有：specially；especially 等。6.pick ou t挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解 写作佳句 So many people have helped mewith this book that it is hard to pick out the few forspecial mention.帮助我完成这本
32、书的人数太多，难以从中选出几位来特别致谢。归纳拓展pick u p拾起；接人；偶然学会；整理；身体好转pick oneself up跌倒后站起来 实战演练基础练透一词多义/单句语法填空A competition was held to pick out the besttable tennis players.挑出；挑选There were so many people at the conferencethat I couldnt pick him out.辨别出Having read the passage many times，Ifinally picked out its main i
33、dea.领会；理解1 had no option but to pick myself（me）up.Pick off a leaf of maple and put it in theleaving boat.lt will be a glorious scenery in theautumn after our separation.能力提升写出下面语段中pick up的含义One day,I picked up（收至。my wife*smessage,saying“When I was on the way topick up（开车接）our son,I picked up（拾起）awal
34、let.And I handed it in to the police?.My sontold me that he picked up（学会）a song.On thesecond day,we picked up（捡至U）an old andvaluable bowl on the way to see my sickmother.Seeing she picked up（逐渐康复）,wewere very delighted.7.cut o ff切断；断绝 写作佳句When their children lived far awayfrom them,these old people
35、felt cut off from theworld.当他们的孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉与世隔绝了。归纳拓展cut in插嘴；打断(谈话)cut down砍侄J;削减；压缩cutup切碎；使伤心；使悲伤cut out删掉；剪除 实战演练基础练透用cut的相关短语填空She was really cut up when all her friendsrefused to help her.When you give a speech，youd better cut outunimportant details.(3)1 was speaking to Ann on the phone
36、 whensuddenly we were cut off.It is bad manners for you to always cut inwhen other people are talking.能力提升完成语段The earthquake happened abruptly.The waterand power supplies were cut off.The phone didntwork,and they fvlt cut off from the outside.Seeingalmost everything in ruins,all of them were cut up.
37、地震突然发生了，供水和供电中断，电+话也无法使用，他们觉得与外界隔绝了。看到几乎所有的东西都成了废墟，他们都感到十分悲伤。8.a s 引导定语从句 教材原句As Victor Hugo once said,Laughter is the sun that drives winter from thehuman face,and up to now nobody has been able todo this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑是能驱赶人脸上寒意的阳光”，直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。归纳拓展(l)as引导非限
38、制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句中。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被thesame,such,so 等修饰。(3)在 such.as.中,a s 引导限制性定语从句,而 such.that.中,that引导结果状语从句。实战演练基础练透单句语法填空As the old saying goes,“Action speakslouder than words.”Jeffery is not such an intelligent person asyou think.The air quality in the city
39、,as is shown in thereport,has improved over the past two months.能力提升句型转换This is such a difficult question as nobodycan work out.-*This is such a difficult question that nobodycan work it out.实战贴士 (1)与as不同，which引导非限制性定语从句时，不能放在主句之前，意 为“这一点”，且 无“正如/正像”之意。(2)在such.as.定语从句中，as在从句中作宾语。(3)在such.that 状语从句中
40、，that不作任何成分。9.现在分词短语作结果状语 教材原句Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spenthis childhood looking after his sick mother and hisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。归纳拓展(1)现在分词短语作结果状语，常表示意料、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，常用“only+to do.”结构。实战演练基础练透单句
41、语法填空The event celebrates its 22nd anniversarywith a great show of the very best of gardening,making(make)it one of the most popular events ingardening.(2018高考全国卷 HI)They reached the company out of breath,only to be told(tell)they were fired.能力提升句式升级First of all,I speak English fluently.lt allowsme t
42、o communicate with visitors withoutdelay.(2019高考全国卷I)First of alb I speak English fluently whichallows me to communicate with visitors withoutdelay.（定语从句）-*First of alL I speak English fluently,allowing me to communicate with visitors withoutdelay.（分词作状语）跟踪检测巩 固 提 升隰 侬 相一 萃取知识精华课后巩固提升授课提示：对应学生用书第118
43、页 教材与高考I.阅读理解障碍词1.阅读词汇认知（2020高考天津卷）Loneliness is a serioussocial problem that can contribute to depression andeven crimes,but it can be prevented in a cleverway.儿抑郁（2019-高考 全国卷 III）Questions aboutsubject content are generally welcomed.内容（2019高考全国卷 III）This new trend ofnewspapers fbr“the man on the s
44、treet“did not beginwell.Some of the early ventures（企 业）wereimmediate failures.几失败者（四川卷）Their cheery song brightens manya winter*s day.But robins are in danger of wearingthemselves out by singing too much.”.使更愉快;使更有希望2.一词多义（2018高考全国卷 I）We may think were aculture that gets rid of our worn technology a
45、t thefirst sight of something shiny and new,but a newstudy shows that we keep using our old devices（装置）well after they go out of style.CA 磨 损 的B.疲倦的C.过时的（2019高 考 浙 江 卷）Only on specialoccasions would they take it out and let us hold it inour hands.AA场合B.理由C.时机（2019高 考 天 津 卷）How much time andmoney wou
46、ld it cost to replace the contents of thatlittle wallet?CA.满足的，满 意 的 B.满足，满 意 C.所含之物（4）（2019-高考全国卷 III）The small town ofRjukan in Norway is situated between severalmountains and does not get direct sunlight from lateSeptember to mid-Marchnearly six months out ofthe year.CA.导 演 B.指示；指 挥 C.直 接 的 D.直率的
47、II.语言运用高频点1.语法填空（2020高考全国卷 I）He is so humorous（humor）,responsible and selfless that I respect andlove him very much.（2020高考全国卷ni）In India,particularly（particular）outside cities,young women areexpected to move in with their husbands familywhen they get married.（2019高 考 全 国 卷 II）This is quiteimportant
48、,because it is directly（direct）related toyour commitment.（2018高考全国卷 I）Knowledgeable guideswill entertain you with the most interesting storiesabout Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.（2018高考全国卷01）口!1（心 6丫 1 husband wastotally astonished（astonish）by the unexpected visit.2.完形填空（2020高 考 全 国 卷 I）Ma
49、ybe its anunreasonable fear.But the bottom line is that Ishouldnt lie to my kids.I should just acceptrepeatedly having to say,No.We can*t go outsidenow.,Then when they come to other doors in life,be they real or metaphorical,they wont 60 toopen them and walk through.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend
50、详细分析：当父母不再向孩子们撒谎，那么当孩子们看到“门”的时候也不会怀疑，他们会没 有“顾虑”地打开门，走过去。故 选C。答案：c（2018高考全国卷 H）The instructors calledfor an ambulance.55,after a brief stay inhospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed toleave and later the family met up for dinner.Wechatted about everything and then Ben turned tome.I just want to sa