2022版高考人教版英语一轮学案:必修2Unit5Music含解析.pdf

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1、Music-单元主题语境-人与社会之影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展(2019高考浙江卷)话题:甲壳虫乐队的发展与兴盛 词数:232难度:Rock music consists of many differentstyles.Even though there is a common spirit amongall music groups,they make very different music.31 At that time the Beatles entered the world ofmusic from L iverpool.After they were given an inv

2、itation to appearlive on BBC,the Beatles quickly became famous inBritain with nationwide tours.By mid-1963,theBeatles had been extremely popular in England.32They held large concerts and performed atclubs.They became the hottest thing on the popmusic scene in England.They began as a modestlysuccessf

3、ul musician group and ended the year asshow business legends(传说).John L ennon and PaulMcCartney were named composers of the year.33 They were not sure how the Americanswould react to the new type of music.B eatlemaniahit New York on February 7,1964.Hundreds of fansjammed the airport to greet them.34

4、 Theconcert was broadcast live and attracted the largestone night audience in the history of television up tothat time.The Beatles were described as a Britishinvasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapersat that time.Their victory in America was stillremembered as a major turning point in the histor

5、yof rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles,a lot ofopportunities were opened up to new faces on themarket.35A.They decided on a tour to the United Statesin 1964.B.Even their hairstyles became major trends atthat time.C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and theearly 1960s.D.However,their songs changed t

6、he lives ofgenerations to come.E.Many rock bands were able to follow in thefootsteps of the Beatles.F.They appeared in the films A Hard DaysNight(1964)and Help!(1965).G.They performed their first concert inAmerica at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了甲壳虫乐队的一些信息。31.详细分析:空格后面的at

7、that time决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间,F项虽然有时间,但是是电影的时间,文章没有提及电影,故排除。答案从A项与C项中选择。再根据文章一开始出现 的rock music可 知C项为正确答案。答案:C32.详细分析:前 句“到1963年中期,甲壳虫 乐 队 在 英 国 很 受 欢 迎”。B项 Even theirhairstyles became major trends at that time.(在那时甚至他们的发型也成了流行的趋势)”是对前句的进一步补充说明。答案:B33.详细分析:后 句“他们不知道美国人对这 种 新 类 型 的 音 乐 的 反 应 如 何 。A项“Theyde

8、cided on a tour to the United States in 1964.(他们决 定1964年开始他们的美国之旅)”符合句意。注意关键词 Americans 和 the United States。故选 A项。答案:A34.详 细 分 析:空 后 的“The concert wasbroadcast live and attracted the largest one nightaudience in the history of television up to that与G 项中的concert相呼应。答案:G3 5.详细分析:空前 aThanks to the Beat

9、les,a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faceson the market.”中的 new faces 与 E 项中的 follow相呼应。答案:E,一、语言能力熟词生义/词类活用1.tour n.巡演2.the pop music scene 流行音乐界3.hit”.轰动4.live ado.在现场直播5.a major turning point 一个重大转折点二、思维品质1.阅读七选五技巧利用递进关系解题递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系,则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。第

10、31题,前句介绍了摇滚乐创作出不同的音乐。后句介绍了在那段时期甲壳虫乐队从利物浦开始了自己的音乐之旅。C项“摇滚乐在20世 纪50年代和60年代初期发展很快”与前后句是顺承关系。尤其是关键词 in the 1950s and the early 1960s和 at that time。故选 C 项。2.分析长难句并翻译句子Even though there is a common spirit among allmusic groups,they make very different music.分析 主句是 they make very different music,even thoug

11、h引导让步状语从句。翻译1尽管所有的音乐团体都有一种共同的精神,但他们的音乐却迥然不同。三、文化素养思考:通过阅读这篇文章,你认为音乐对青少年的成长有什么意义?青少年热爱音乐,喜欢与音乐有关的艺术知识,这不仅能让青少年发现美,而且还能在欣赏美的同时陶冶情操,激发对艺术的热爱。音乐能很好地对青少年学生进行美育教育,帮助青少年提高艺术修养。必备知识 自 主 梳 理运那-教 材 知 即 扣 基 础 能 力 自 测授课提示:对应学生用书第62页N O.1单词在语境中应用,在拓展中记多01 核 心 单词.先识记请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1.earn ones own living 自食其力2.rely

12、on ones own efforts 依靠自己的努力3.attach labels to the luggage 把标签系在行李上4.perform ones duties 尽某人的责任5.form good health habits养成良好的健康习惯6.pretend to be asleep 假装睡觉7.be familiar with English 通晓英语8.be sensitive to smells 对气味敏感9.ask for extra pay要求额外报酬10.a wedding invitation 结婚请柬11.listen to the broadcast 听广播1

13、2.a brilliant musician 一位有才华的音乐家 再拓展请填入括号内单词的正确形式1.The doctor performed the operation quitewell and the director was very satisfied with hisperformance and praised him as a real performer ofdifficult operations.(perform)2.After a brief pause,he began to end themeeting briefly with only a few words.(

14、brief)3.Few people are able to devote themselvesfully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them,their devotion must bring them a bigsuccess.(devote)4.The Great Wall is an attraction,whosescenery is very attractive,and it attracts a largenumber of tourists every day.(attract)5.He gave her a conf

15、ident smile and hisconfidence made her faced with challengebravely,(confident)6.He has a sense of humor.As soon as he cameback from his holiday,he gave a humorous accountof his trip to America.(humor)7.We invited Roger to speak at the scienceconference but he turned down the invitation.(invite)02 阅

16、读 单词.标注不认识的单词,回查单词表重新记忆 passer-by beard orchestra fame instrument cash studio millionaire reunite roll Djazz DdipN O.2短语在拼写中记牢,在联想中积累 必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1.above al l 最重要;首先2.in addition 另外;也3.to be honest说实在地;实话说4.dream of visiting the moon 梦想游览月球5.play jokes on the friends 开朋友的玩笑6.rely on the weather

17、 being fine 指望碰上好天气7.be/get familiar with his character/解他的性格8.break up the old cars把那些旧车拆掉9.sort out all the bills 整理好账单10.attach importance to learning English 重视学英语 词汇积累1.合成名词一览passer-by过路人;行人looker-on旁观者brother-in-law 姐夫;妹夫son-in-law 女婿editor-in-chief 主编team work 协作2.与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦perform vt.&vi

18、.演出;表演performance 演出;表演classical adj.古典的compose vt.&沅.作(曲)composer n.创作者conduct”.指挥album n.专辑3.to短语作插入语to be honest说实在地;实话说to be frank坦白地说to begin with 首先to tell you the truth 说实话to be brief简单地说to be sure无疑;诚然to make matters worse更为糟糕的是NO.3句式在解读中学懂,在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1.“名 词 弋 词+介 词+关 条 代 词”结构引导的定语从句为了

19、给大家留下深刻的回忆,我们决定制作一个视频,主题是“感谢母校”。In order to leave some impressive memories forall of us,we decided to make a video,the theme ofwhich is“Thank our mother school”.2.not.without.”没有.就不能学生不出示学生证,就进不了图书馆。Not a student has access to the library withoutshowing his or her student card.3.as ithough”仞 手;好 像”,

20、引导方式状语从句,从句常用虚拟语气他讲英语非常完美,好像在英国居住了很多年似的。He spoke English perfectly as if he had lived inEngland for many years.核心考点 瓦动探究精研核心要点突破重点难点授课提示:对应学生用书第63页1.pretend vt.&v i.假装;假扮;扮演 写作佳句 So I carried around a book,andeach night,just to be like her,I would pretend to bereading.(2019高考天津卷)所以我随身带着一本书,每天晚上,为了和她

21、一样,我都会假装在看书。归纳拓展to be+./a石.假装是.to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事to have done sth.假装已经做过某事,that 假装.实战演练基础练透完成语段The police are setting a trap for the drugdealers.One pretends to be an ice cream sellerstanding at the corner.One pretends to have justfinished shopping and be waiting for the

22、bus.Onepretends to be reading a newspaper.警察正在给毒品贩子设陷阱。一个假装是站在角落里卖冰激凌的。一个假装刚刚购完物正等公共汽车。一个假装在看报纸。能力提升句型转换She pretended to be reading a book.f She pretended that she was reading a book.(3)He pretended that he had finished hishomework already.-*He pretended to have finished his homeworkalready.实战贴士和pre

23、tend有类似用法(后接todo/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有 happen,appear,seem,claim 等及 be said to 结构。2.attach vt.&v i.系上;缚上;附加;连接;贴上;使依恋 文 化 金 句 Chinese people attach greatimportance to the seating order at formal dinners.中国人非常重视在宴会上的座次顺序。归纳拓展attach.to认为.有(重要性、意义);附上;连接attach importance/significance/value to s

24、th.认为.有重要性/意义/价值(2)attached adj.依恋的;附加的be attached to附属于;依恋 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义My parents always attach great importance tomy getting(get)a good education.One day,when I opened my book,I found abeautiful card attached to the first page,giving mebest wishes.附加能力提升词汇升级Since the school thinks this

25、tournament isvery important,I hope we can devote ourselves tobecoming a stronger team and winning a goodmedal.(2019高考全国卷II)-*Since the school attaches great importance tothis tournament,I hope we can devote ourselves tobecoming a stronger team and winning a goodmedal.实战贴士 attach.上。中的to为介词,其后跟名词、动名词等

26、。3.form vt.(使)组成;形成;构 成 n.形状;表格;形式 文化金句 Known as Tian Xia Di Yi Guan,(The First Pass Under Heaven),Shanhaiguan issituated between two sheer cliffs forming a neckconnecting north China with the northeast.山海关位于两个陡峭的悬崖之间,是连接华北和东北的一个颈口,被称为“天下第一关”。归纳拓展(l)form the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯(2)in the form

27、 of 以.的形式fill in/out the form 填表格take the form of采取/表现为.的形式 实战演练基础练透一词多义Many bad habits can be especially difficult tocure because they are likely to have been formed ata very young age.形成You would sound a lot more polite if youmake a request in the form of a question.形式If you want to apply for the

28、job,please fill inthe foem.n表格能力提升完成句子 Since then,I have formed the habit ofplaying basketball with my friends regularly,whichhelps me to grow stronger and become moreconfident.自从那时起,我就养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯,这有助于我身体更强壮、变得更自信。4.perform vt.&v i.表演;履行;执行 文化金句After that,well sing their favouritesongs and perf

29、orm folk dances.在那之后,我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲,表演民间舞蹈。归纳拓展(l)perform a(n).role in 在.中起作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n.执行;表演;履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n,执行者;表演者 实战演练基础练透完成语段 The performer promised that he wouldperform his duty and pe

30、rform the experiment wellaccording to the plan.As a result,he performed hispromise.这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了自己的诺言。能力提升翻译句子为了给当地的慈善机构筹款,我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。(2019高考全国卷川)With the aim of raising some money for th。local charity,we have invited several famousmusicians and singers to perform classic m

31、usic.5.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 文化金句 I am good at English and familiarwith western cultures.(2019高考全国卷 I)我擅长英语,熟悉西方文化。归 纳 拓 展 be/get familiar with 熟悉;与熟悉起来be familiar to 为.所熟悉(2)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 实战演练基础练透-单句语法填空As a result,you can master the Chineselanguage and be familiar with the Chinese culture

32、.(DCharity work,which is still at an early stagein China,is unfamiliar to them.能力提升一句多译一方面,我很熟悉中国画,因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。(2019高考全国卷I)For one thing,I am quite familiar withChinese painting,for my father is a Chinese painter.(4)For one thing,Chinese painting is quitefamiliar to me,for my father is a Chinese p

33、ainter.实战贴士 be familiar to的主语可以是人,也可以是物,宾语通常是人;be familiar with的主语只能是人,宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。6.rely o n依赖;依靠;指望;相信 写作佳句I rely on/upon him for everything;he*s my right arm.我什么事都依赖他,他是我的得力助手。归纳拓展 rely on/upon sb./sth.(to do sth.)指望某人/某物(做某事);相信某人/某物(会做某事)rely on/upon ones doing sth.指望某人做某事;相信某人会做某事rely on/upon

34、it that.相信.,指望.实战演练基础练透单句语法填空Many people now would rely on surfing theInternet rather than read newspapers for news.To be honest,he is not a man who can berelied(rely)on.能力提升句型转换We rely on his finishing the work today.We rely on him to finish the work today.-*We rely on it that he will finish the wo

35、rktoday.7.break u p打碎;分裂;解体;拆分;分解;驱散;分手;结束;放假 写作佳句The meeting didnt break up untileleven oclock last night.昨晚的会议直到十一点才散。归纳拓展break down出故障;失败;垮掉;分解break in破门而入;打断(谈话等)break into强行闯入;突然.起来break out(战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)break away from 脱离;挣脱 实战演练基础练透-一词多义Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul havebroken

36、up.分手They plan to break the company up intoseveral smaller ones.分拆(3)Their ship broke up on the rocks.打碎;破碎When does the school break up for thesummer holidays?放假The police came running and broke up thecrowd.驱散能力提升完成句子Only then did I realize that it was so foolishof me to break away from all of my f

37、riends andnever contact them.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么傻。8.above a ll最重要;首先 写作佳句Above alb her mother and I arevery happy with her progress.首先,看到她的进步,我和她妈妈都很高兴。归纳拓展 after all毕竟;终究all in all整体说来;总而言之in all全部;合计at all(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟first of all 第一;首先 实战演练基础练透选用上述短语填空Many great minds were once

38、 considered notintelligent at all.After all,those great peopleproved great later.To be great,first of all,onemust be smart,confident,and,above all,honestand hard-working.All in all,every road leads toRome.Keep in mind:Hard work pays off.能力提升翻译句子总之,我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来亲自看看。(2018高考全国卷ID)All in all,I sincerel

39、y invite you to come to ourschool and see for yourself.9.“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 文 化 金 句 L i Bais poems have a greatinfluence on people after him,the most famous oneof which is Quiet Night Thoughts(Jing Ye SC).李白的诗歌对后人影响很大,其中最著名的是 静夜思。归纳拓展most of which.是“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词是物时,用which;先行词是人时,用whom。

40、(2)常见的此类结构还有one/two/several/each/all/many/more/some/.+ofwhich/whom.(3)“the+.+of+w hich结构一般可以与“whose+九”互换。实战演练基础练透单句语法填空Many young people,most of whom werewell-educated,headed for remote regions to chasetheir dreams.Our class also has problems of its own,themost obvious one of which is the students l

41、aziness.Maria has written two novels,both of whichhave been made into television series.能力提升一句多译他有三个女儿,她们都出国深造了。(4)He has three daughters.All of them wentabroad for further education.(简单句)He has three daughters,and all of them wentabroad for further education.(并歹U句)He has three daughters,all of whom

42、 wentabroad for further education.(定语从句)10.not.without.双重否定句式,表示肯定 教材原句Freddy and his band could not goout anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。归纳拓展(1)常见的双重否定结构还有:no/never.without.没 有.不.;除 不(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有:cannot.too.无论怎样.也不为过nothing/not/no.impossible.没有.不/不可能.实战演练基础练透完成句子I cou

43、ldnt have gone through that bitterperiod without your generous help.没有你的慷慨帮助,我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。You cant be too careful while driving the car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。(3)Use your head and you will find nothing isimpossible in the world.动动脑筋,你就会发现世上无难事。能力提升翻译句子众所周知,没有苦难就没有成功。As we know,there is no success withouthar

44、dships.实战贴士英语中有些句子“貌相”(形式)否定,实则表示肯定的意义,甚至表示非常强烈的肯定意义。此类句子尤其容易出现在阅读理解中给考生增加干扰因素。跟踪检测.巩固提升运斜出运三五三,萃取知识精华课后巩固提升授课提示:对应学生用书第66页 教材与高考I.阅读理解障碍词1.阅读词汇认知(20 20高考全国卷 I)Chinese researchershope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 tofind and study areas of the South Pole-Aitkenbasin.礼仪器(20 19高考江苏卷)0 116 da

45、y,Naomi receivedan email.Attached was a recording,a recording ofloss and love,of the fight.附上(20 19高考全国卷 I )Modem methods oftracking polar bear populations have been employedonly since the mid-1980s,and are expensive toperform consistently over a large area.执行2.一词多义(2019高考全国卷 I)Besides,I learnedChin

46、ese painting for more than ten years in mychildhood;therefore,I do know a lot about this greatart form.AA 形 式;方 式B.表格C 组 建D.形成;产生E.养成(2018高考全国卷 H)The instructors calledfor an ambulance.Fortunately,after a brief stay inhospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed toleave and later the family met up for

47、 dinner.CA摘要B.大纲C.简 短 的D.简要的H.语言运用高频点1.语法填空(2020新高考全国卷 I)Its this strange formthat makes running race such an attractive(attract)activity.(2020高考江苏卷)Athletes and scientistshave long known that meal timing affectsperformance(perform).(2020高考天津卷)The very next day,Vinnie received an invitation(invite)f

48、rom thePresident.(4)(2020-高考天津卷)Her voice was soft butconfident(confidence)as she pointed to the cornernear the windows.(2019高 考 全 国 卷II)They appear indifferent foims(form).(2019高考全国卷HI)It took a few youthfuland daring businessmen to get the ball rolling(roll).2.完形填空(2020高考全国卷III)As a businesswoman,

49、Icare deeply about my customers.But like anyone forwhom you feel affection,customers can also driveyou mad.Theyll come rushing in,42 theirhandbags been stolen.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying详细分析:上下文语境题。根据上文的comerushing in 和下文的 their handbags been stolen 可知,此处是指顾客冲进来说(say)自己的手提包被偷了。pretend 假

50、装;guess 猜想;reply 回答。套 案.A(2018高考浙江卷)When I got into college,things changed.I suddenly found myself out of classbefore noon time.Because of all this 41 time,there was no sense of urgency to do my school workimmediately.!was performing this action of waitinguntil it later became a habit.A.extraB.diffi

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