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1、b Unit 3 A taste of English humour基础知识梳理JICHUZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系词汇速记课标单词】，回支R； comedy n. stiffly adv. confidence n. detective n. brighten vt. optimism n. costume n. mountainous adj. depressed adj. snowstorm n.budget n. vast adj. subtle adj. leather n. actress n. rhythm n. charming adj.chew vt.&vi. am
2、use vt. mess n.tramp n.匚 mouthful n. amusing adj. porridge n. homeless adj. enjoyment n. pancake n. drunk adj. moustache n.高考热点熟词生义你如道下面句子中黑体阴的汉语。思吗？1. a.（2019全国卷lH）Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus and learning
3、 management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.内容b. （2017全国卷 I ）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.含量c.（陕西卷）The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.里面所含
4、的东西2. （2018全国卷 I ）We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices well after they go out of style.过时的3. （2017北京卷）For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is
5、 having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.looked at me jn astonishment.4. Scientists are convinced of the positive effects of laughter on physical and mental health.5. David turned around and walked off in the opposite direction. 查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. He took some books with him in order
6、 that he would not get bored (bore) during the long journey.2. (2018天津卷)Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome (overcome).3. Credit cards are particularly (particular) useful when we are travelling.一True.They save us the trouble of taking too mu
7、ch cash.4. Having friends means that you will have someone to talk to so that you wont feel lonely and depressed (depress).5. It is said that the early European playing-cards were designed for entertainment (entertain) and education.I.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. As is known to all, the Peoples Republic of China
8、 is the biggest developing country in the world.2. Mary felt cut off from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.3. I still remember a few occasions when he was absent from class in primary school.4. Although his family was badly off at that time, h
9、is parents managed to send him to the best high school.5. Once you pick up some bad habits you may find jt_hard to get rid of them. 强技提能语言应用I .语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Chaplin, an extraordinary silent movie 1. performed perform), starred in and directed many outstanding
10、comedies.People were never bored 2. vatching(watch) his subtle acting, 3. which made everything entertaining.His particular sense of humor 4. astonjshed(astonish) everybody throughout the world.The character Little Tramp he played was 5. a social failure and wasnt fortunate enough, 6. but never felt
11、 depressed on any occasion.People loved him for his optimism and determination 7. to overcome (overcome) all the difficullies.He made us feel more content 8. wilh our own life.In one of Chaplins low-budget films, his acting was so convincing and amusing 9. that the audience couldnt help 10. bursting
12、(burst) into laughter.II .书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)今天我校举行文艺汇演，庆祝过去70年来的伟大成就。Today a Grand Art and Cultural Show was held in our school to sing high praise for the greal achievements we have accomplished in the past seven decades.我们满足地观看包括歌唱、舞蹈和诗歌朗诵在内的各种表演。We were conlenl lo walch a variety of
13、 performances, including singing, dancing and reciting poems.歌曲我和我的祖国获得一等奖，使我们十分激动。A singing program. My Motherland and Me -icked up first place, and it left us excited.我们的活动特别成功。This activity is successful in particular.活动不仅使我们摆脱学习压力而且激励我们努力学习为祖国做贡献。It not only enables us 2 get rid of pressure from
14、 our studies but also it inspires us to work hard and make great contributions to our country.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)利用现在分词作状语升级句A singingAfv Motherland and Me picked up first place, leaving usexcited.利用倒装句升级句Not only does it enable us t。get rid of pressure from our study but also it inspires u
15、s Io work hard and make great contributions to our country.Step 3.衔接成文Today a Grand Ail and Cultural Show was held in our school io sing high praise for the great achievements we have accomplished in the pasl seven decades.We were content to watch a variety of veofoDhancns, including singing, dancin
16、g and reciling oems. A singing program, My Motherland cmd Me picked up firsl place, leaving us excited.This activity is successful in particular. Not only does it enable us to get rid of Drcssurc from our studies bin also it inspires us to work hard and make great contributions to our country.衰竭单词拼写
17、运用核心单词语境运用1. content adi.满足的;满意的n.满足式.使满足2. ordinary n力.平常的:普通的3. throughout prep. ;贯穿ado.到处；始终；全部4. overcome况.&。上战胜:克服5. outstandingadi.突出的:杰出的；显 著的6. worn adj.用旧的;用坏的；破烂的用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Having identified the problem, the question arises of how to overcome(overcome) it.2. My shoes are worn (wear) so
18、 I have to buy a new pair.3. The boy slid (slide)into the classroom before the teacher turned around.核心单词语境运用7. gesture n.姿态；手势式.做手势8. occasion n.时刻；场合9. 典况.&况.（使）滑动；（使）滑行儿滑；滑动；幻灯片10. whisper n.耳语；低语况.&式.低语;小声说4. Some students are whispering (whisper) to each other while some others are smiling and
19、greeting each other.5. Occasions (occasion) are quite rare when I have the lime to spend a day with my kids.派生单词语境运用1. humour n.幽默；滑稽f humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的2. perform of.表演 f performer n. 表演 者；演出者performance n.表现3. astonish vt.使惊诧- astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的f astonishment .惊诧； 震惊f astonished c的.惊诧的4.
20、fortune n.运气；财富-fortunate adi.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The famous performer is said to have performed a humorous peefbomance at yesterdays evening party.(perform)2. His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)3. To my astonishment, he didnt feel aslonished at
21、the aslonishing news that his幸运的；吉利的f fortunately 4A.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地5. entertain况.&oi.使欢乐；款待f entertaining 刃.愉快的；有趣的一 entertainment n.娱乐6. convince 次.使信服一convincing adj. 令人信服的一convinced 力.坚信不移的 7. direct况.&式.导演；指示；指挥。的. 直的；直接的；直率的f direction几.指 导；方向 f director .导演-*directly adv. 直接地；径直地co切
22、.一就8. particular时.特殊的;特别的.细节； 细目f parlicularly 特殊地；特别地 9. explain of.解释；说明f explanation 小解释；讲解；说明10. react况.作出反应；回应f reaclion n.反应；回应11. fail 况.失败f failure?.失败（者）12. bored adj.厌烦的f boring adj.令人厌 烦的幸运的；吉利的f fortunately 4A.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地7. entertain况.&oi.使欢乐；款待f entertaining 刃.愉快的；有趣的一 ent
23、ertainment n.娱乐8. convince 次.使信服一convincing adj. 令人信服的一convinced 力.坚信不移的 7. direct况.&式.导演；指示；指挥。的. 直的；直接的；直率的f direction几.指 导；方向 f director .导演-*directly adv. 直接地；径直地co切.一就8. particular时.特殊的;特别的.细节； 细目f parlicularly 特殊地；特别地 9. explain of.解释；说明f explanation 小解释；讲解；说明13. react况.作出反应；回应f reaclion n.反应；
24、回应14. fail 况.失败f failure?.失败（者）15. bored adj.厌烦的f boring adj.令人厌 烦的brother died at all.(astonish)4. The children in the mountain village have no entertainment, so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)5. After school, she directly went off in the dir
25、ection of the cinema to see the new film diiected by the famous director, (direct)6. What bores me most every day is that I always see some people playing with their mobile phones.They dont feel bored at all with some boring in formation.(bore)7. The boy is Darticularly interested in making model pl
26、anes but he is not paiticuki】 about what he eats.(particular)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. feel/be con ten) with 对满足2. up to now直到现在3. badly off穷的:缺少的4. star in在 担任主角；主演5. cut off切断；断绝6. pick out挑出:辨别出7. in particular 尤其；特别填入一个适当的词。A film director is looking for someone who can star in his new film. Many young p
27、eople react crazily (2)to the selection show. From an acting school he has picked(3)out three candidates, among whom a young man seems to be his cup of tea in particular. At a village almost cut8. convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事off from the outside world, he has9. pick叩收听:（偶然）学会interviewed a few young g
28、irls. One of1(). react to 对作出反应；回应them, though too badly off to go to school, is trying to make him convinced of her potential to be a good actress. But up to now, the director has not found one whom he feels very content with.句式辨识运用重唯考点探究教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1. as引导非限制性定语从句As Victor Hugo once said， Laughter
29、 is the sun that drives winter from the human face” 常言道，良好的开端是成功的一半。As the old saying goes, “ A good beginningis half the battle.w2.现在分词短语作结果状语Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，因此
30、迟到了。My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.3. as if引导方式状语从句Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.伊丽莎清楚地记得一切，好像它发生在昨天一样。Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it happened yesterday.ZHONGNAN KAOOWi TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. content。.满足的；满意的n.满足比使满足(1 )fe
31、el/be content with 对满足/满意be content to do sth.满足于做某事(2)content oneself with 满足于 词块积累 food with a high fat content脂肪含量高的食物 the contents of the bag 包里的东西a table of contents 目 录基础练习单句语法填空Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.My parents are content lo live (live) in the country, wh
32、ere the air is fresh and clean.(2019天津卷)How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents(content) of that little wallet?链接写作句多译我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。We shouldnt just be content with the knowledge learned from the books.(content adj.)Wc shouldnt just content ourselves with the knowledge lear
33、ned from the books.(contenl vt.)2. astonish 使惊诧(l)astonishing令人惊讶的是astonished MA感到惊讶的(2)astonishment n.惊讶in astonishment 吃惊地to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)Wilson has covered an astonishing(astonish) 64 , 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with t
34、he students he transports to and from school.The astonished look on his face told us that he felt astonished to be asked such a question.(astonish)(3)We were astonished to find(find) the temple still in its original condition.After hearing the bad news that she didnt pass the exam, she stared at me
35、in astonishment.链接写作一句式升级（普通表达）The boy lifted the big rock without effort and this astonished me.（高级表达）The boy lifted the big rock without effort, which astonished me.（非 限制性定语从句）（离级表达）It was astonishing that/h astonished me that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.（形式主语）（离级表达）What astonished
36、me was that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.（what引导主语从句）（高级表达）To my astonishment, the boy lifted the big rock without effort, （astonishment）3. convince vt.使4言服意考原句 2020全国卷 II He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.（l）convince sb.of s
37、th.使某人相信/信服convince sb.to do slh.说服某人去做某事（2）convinceda外确信的，深信的be convinced of7that确信（3）convincing c/力有说服力的；令人信服的厂词块积累a convincing explanation 有说服力的解释convincing evidence 有力的证据convince me of his innocence使我相信他的清白基础练习单句语法填空I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to b
38、uilding a harmonious society.（2） Although his idea was convincing（convince）, I finally convinced him to change（change） his mind and accept my idea.It took us several hours to make the old man convinced （convince） of the safety of travelling by air.链接写作一句式升级（普通表达）Im convinced that your participation
39、will contribute to our winning the championship, so I sincerely hope you can come. （2019全国卷 II）（高级表达）Convinced that your aarticipation will contribute to our winning thn championshiD. I sinccicly hope you can comc.（过去分词短语作状语）4. direct &式.导演；指示；指挥直的；直接的；直率的高考原句 2020江苏卷You can be the one who directs t
40、he conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor.（l）direction n.方向；指导；指示；说明书（常用复数）in the direction of 朝方向in all directions=in every direction 朝四面八方under the direction of 在指导下（2）directly q血直接地 conj.就厂词块积累a direct train to New York直达纽约的列车a direct answer直截了当的回答go direct home直接回家the s
41、ense of direction 方向感directions for use 用法说明基础练习写出下列句中direct的词性和含义（2019全国卷HI）The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather.仇指挥 Id like to make friends with anyone who is open and di recta 力.直率的The Beijings 8
42、- minute show directed by Zhang Yimou attracted the world.。.导演（2019全国卷国）The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March.。力.直接的链接写作一完成句子我刚交上试卷就发现我犯了个错误。I knew I had made a mistake directly I handed in my paper.
43、在老师的指导下，他很容易完成了工作。Under the direction of the teacher, he finished the work easily.5. pick out挑出;辨别出pick lip拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；（偶然）学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好 转pick ones pocket 扒窃；掏包基础练习写出下列句中pick out的含义 Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now, since you arc an expert. 挑选It was so dark in the cinema that
44、I could hardly pick out my friend.辨另ij ill Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.领会 链接写作一词汇升级（普通表达）If it is convenient for you, can you meet me at the airport at 11 ： 3（） a. m.?（离级表达）If it is convenient for you, can you pick me ud at the airport at 11 ： 3（） a. m.?6.教
45、材佳句 Pi8Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的 是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，查理童年时期就要照顾生病 的母亲和弟弟。句法句式句中leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。 现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意 料的结果。基础练习单句语法填
46、空(2018北京卷)he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver, only to discover (discover) it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.He was busy writing a story, only stopping (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.(2020新高
47、考全国卷 I )Mr. Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making(make) his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)First of all, I speak English fluently. It allows me to communicate with visitors easily.(高级表达)First of all, I speak English fluently, allowing me lo communicate wilh visitors easily.(现在分词作状语)关健能力评估GUANJIAN NENGU PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. (2018全国卷IH)Lindsey