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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角 条形码粘贴处二2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将
2、本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition publications on classical Chinese literature are a significantshare of storage space at the bookstore.A.taking up B.dividing up C.breaking up D.putting up2.The Mid-Autumn Festival is special holiday for most Chines
3、e when whole family will get together.A.the;the B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a3.Going out is good means of relaxation.Would you like to go to park with me in the afternoon?A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D./；a4.Which do you prefer,tea or coffee?_.I really dont mind.A.Both B.NoneC.Neither D.Either5.Newly-built wood
4、en cottages line the street,the old town into a dreamland.A.turned B turningC.to turn D.having turned6.Trump said he believes North Korea will its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summitwith Kim Jong Un.A.take to B.make upC.stand by D.hold out7.Im very grateful to my high sch
5、ool teachers,without help I wouldnt be so excellent.A.their B.whomC.whose D.which8.Her doctor indicated that even adding a（n）amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A.modest B.equalC.considerable D.exact9.When the old man woke up,he found someone his TV in the living room.A.st
6、ole B.steal C.stealing D.stolen10.The girl is sure to become a good actress she gets the right training.A.until B.if C.although D.unless11.Tell me something about his match in Sydney.一 Well,he got the championship,we had expected.He made it at last.A.as B.what C.why D.how12.Will Uncle Peterson come
7、to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A.was sent B.has been sentC.had been sent D.would be sent13.Nobody can go back and start a new b e g in n in g,a n y o n e can start now and make a new ending.A.for B.andC.but D.so14.I about what youve said and Ive decided to t
8、ake your advice.A.thought B.have been thinkingC was thinking D.was thinking15.Tom,do you enjoy your present job?_.I just do it for a living.A.Of course B.Not reallyC.Not likely D.Thafs all right16.The teacher told the children quiet in the museum.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep17.The college exami
9、nation is easier this year than I have expected.A.fairly B.quiteC rather D.very18.Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues,Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understandingthrough dialogue on equality and mutual respect.A.based B.to base C.basing D.base19.Maybe he really should d
10、o more exercises from now on.,I hope he could get over soon.A.Somehow B.Somewhat C.Anyway D.Anywhere20.一 Do you think Peter is a good partner?-Not really!There are some things that are not easy to,and his laziness is one.A.put aside B.put up withC.think of D.get along with第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给
11、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson.Arizona.He moved therea few years ago,and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall,handsome,successful man devoted to his work and fam
12、ily butuncomfortable with his children.As a child I loved him;as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter（仇恨的）bout him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A9s and unhappy with my boy friends if their fatherswere not as“successful“as he was.Whenever I went out with him o
13、n weekends,I used to struggle to think up things tosay,feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit,we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe.We walkedalong that afternoon,did some shopping ate on the street table,and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions.Gone
14、was my fathers critical（挑剔的）air and strict rules.Who was this person I knew as my father,who seemed sofriendly and interesting to be around?What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood.Although our times t
15、ogether became easier over the years,I never felt closer to him at that moment.After so many years,Im at last seeing another side of my father.And in so doing,Im delighted with my new friend.My dad in his new homein Arizona,is back to me from where he was.1、hy did the author feel bitter about her fa
16、ther when she was a young adult?A.He was silent most of the time B.He was too proud of himselfC.He expected too much of her D.He did not love his children2、When the author went out with her father on weekends,she would feel.A.safe B.sorryC.tired D.nervous3、What does the author think of her father af
17、ter her visit to Tucson?A.Gentle and friendly B.More talkativeC.More critical D.Strict and hard-working4、The underlined words“my new friend99 in the last paragraph refer to,A.the authors son B.the friend of the author fatherC.the authors father D.the cafe owner22.（8 分）Dogs may actually understand wh
18、at their owners are trying to say,according to a new study.Moreover;when dogs listen to someone talking,they may use brain regions that are equal to those that humans useto understand what others say,the researchers found.In other words,the new study shows that the brain mechanisms（结构）involved in th
19、e process of understandinghuman speech are similar in dogs and humans.This means that the brain mechanisms involved in understandinghuman speech are not unique to humans.To convey information through speech,people use both words and intonation（语调），which is the way a personsvoice rises and falls to e
20、xpress an emotion or meaning,such as praise or disapproval.Similarly,to understand whatsomeone is trying to say,people have to pay attention to both their words and their intonation.In the study,the researchers wanted to see whether dogs also pay attention to both words and intonation whentrying to
21、understand what a human is trying to say to them.To conduct the study,the researchers looked at 13 dogs.The researchers measured the dogs brain activity with abrain scanner while the dogs listened to recordings of their trainers speaking different combinations of words andintonations.The researchers
22、 found that the dogs paid attention to both the words and intonation when trying to understandhuman speech,just as humans do when they try to understand human speech.This finding means that dogs mayunderstand both the words and the intonation that humans use when they talk to dogs.The brain scans al
23、so suggested that the dogs used the left parts of their brains while trying lo understand words hutused the right parts of their brains while trying to understand intonation.Similarly,humans use the left parts of theirbrains while trying to understand the meanings of words and the right parts of the
24、ir brains while trying to understandintonation.1 What is the best title for the passage?A.Your Dog Understands What Youre SayingB.A Big Challenge to Human BeingsC.Our Best FriendsDogsD.The Dogs in the Future2、What do people use to convey information through speech?A.Emotion or meaning.B.Voice rising
25、 and falling.C.Words and intonation.D.Praise or disapproval.3、What can be inferred from the passage?A.Dogs are the cleverest animals.B.It is generally believed that the brain mechanisms involved in understanding human speech are unique to humans.C.With the brain mechanisms like humans,dogs can speak
26、 as human do in the near future.D.Dogs are also good al learning languages.23.（8 分）A study of 500,000 songs released（发行）in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music hasdecreased in happiness and increased in sadness.In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science,researchers
27、 at the University of Californiaexamined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood.Happinessis going down,sadness isgoing up,and at the same time,the songs are becoming more danceable and more party-like,“co-author NataliaL.Komarova told The Associated Press.The study found so
28、ngs in 2014 like Stay With Menby Sam Smith,Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable byGorgon City to have a low happiness trend.However,tracks from 1985 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen,Would I Lie To You?”by Eurythmics and Freedomby Wham had a high happiness”trend.The public seems toprefer happier
29、songs even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year,the researcherswrote.Apart from the emotional trends,researcheis discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles ofmusic and that there was a“clear downward trend,*,with the popularity oF rock beginning in the e
30、arly 2000s.“So itlooks like,while the overall mood is becoming less happy,people seem to want to forget it all and dance,Komarovawrote in an email.It was also found that the maleness of songs-the frequency of male singers in popular music-haddecreased during the last 30 years Successful songs are ch
31、aracterised by a larger percentage of female artists comparedto all songs they Wrote.This discovery appears at a time when the conversation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height,with more male artists and songwriters.1、The researchers examined lots of songs to.A.find songs for d
32、ance and partyB,choose songs for a journalC.release more songsD.know better about songs2、Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness?A.Natalia L.Komarovas.B.Sam Smiths.C Gorgon Citys.D.Bruce Springsteen.3、What do we know about songs over the past three decades?A.Rock became popular in the ea
33、rly 2000s.B.Fewer unhappy songs come to light every year.C.Male singers are better at perrorming pop music.D.Female artists are less skilled in writing songs.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Pop Music Is Getting SadderB.Music Calls for Sex EqualityC.Pop Music Has a Long HistoryD.Music I
34、ndustry Is Going Down24.（8 分）Ever feel like youve been hit on the head after a bad nighfs sleep?According to scientists,the thoughtisnt as unbelievable as it seems.A study found going without sleep for just one night causes changes in the brain similar to those that happen after ablow to the head.Th
35、e researchers said the healthy young men examined in the study showed a sudden rise in the samechemicals which indicate（表明）brain damage.Professor Christian Benedict,of Uppsala University,Sweden,explainedthat the chemicals NSE and S-100B are biomarkers（生物指标）for brain damage,such as concussion（脑震荡）.He
36、 said,“What we found was their levels in the blood rose in the group that went without sleep for a night.This was not to thedegree that would happen after a head injury,for example,but it was still worth paying attention to.During sleep,thebrain cleans itself of poisonous substances.He said the find
37、ings support the previous（以前的）research showing howthe brain makes use of sleep to clean itself.Professor Benedict also said his study could support previous studies which linked a lack of sleep with increasedrisk of Alzheimers and Parkinsons diseases.The rise of the chemicals in the blood after slee
38、p loss may suggest notgetting enough sleep leads to a loss of brain tissue,he explained.Professor Benedict,whose study is published in thejournal Sleep,added,In conclusion,the findings of our trial indicate a good nights sleep may be very important forkeeping brain health.A third of the UK populatio
39、n suffer from sleep-related problems,while the average person now sleeps for onlyseven hours a night,compared with almost nine a few decades ago.Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patternslead to illnesses ranging from aches and pains to heart disease,while less than eight hours9 sleep a nig
40、ht can lower theIQ the next day.1 If you dont sleep for a night,what will happen?A.There will be a rise in the chemicals NSE and S-100BB.The chemicals NSE and S-100B will drop to a lower levelC.Some of the chemicals NSE and S-100B will change into other mattersD.The chemicals NSE and S-100B will be
41、less able to get rid of poisonous matters2、What is the previous study mainly about according to the passage?A.The way to avoid brain damageB.The ways to improve the quality of sleepC.The ways that have effect on peoples sleepD.The way the brain uses sleep to clean itself3、We can we infer from the la
42、st paragraph t ha t.A.mans intelligence is affected by sleep in a wayB.people who need more sleep have a higher IQC.one fourth of the UK population have sleep-related problemsD.modern people need less sleep than those a few decades ago4、Whafs is the theme of the passage?A.Eight hours sleep is import
43、antB.How human brains work during sleepC.Sleep loss is close to a blow to the headD.Regular sleeping patterns improve health25.（10 分）While weather forecasters can make fairly accurate predictions,therefs always the risk youll becaught out while driving in the rain.But the days of having to quickly c
44、lose your sunroof could soon be a thing of thepast thanks to Jaguar Land Rovefs latest technology.The firm is developing cars that can adapt automatically by closingwindows and roofs or starting the heater if they detect bad weather is on the way.The weather forecasting system uses aset of air press
45、ure,humidity（湿度）and light sensors（传感器）to help its vehicles predict changes in conditions and adaptto them.Cars equipped with the system could make slight changes to the air conditioning if it finds the weather isgetting warmer during a journey or increase the cabin temperature if it will get colder.
46、The forecast may indicate there is a possibility of one or more weather conditions,such as rain,within a period oftime,such as five minutes.The vehicle may then adapt to the local weather conditions.In particular,it may close one ormore windows,or close a roof of the vehicle in response to a forecas
47、t being a sign of rain.Similarly windows could bedarkened using electrochromic（电致变色的）glass to improve visibility if bright sunshine is forecast.Although its unclear whether this technology will make its way to a production vehicle anytime soon,such a systemwould be advantageous on autonomous vehicle
48、s.Since theres no human driver present,the system will allow the vehicleto make it comfortable for its passengers,based on current weather conditions.It can also make the vehicle safer if itknows rain or snow is coming.1、How will Jaguar Land Rovefs latest technology benefit drivers?A.Vehicles can au
49、tomatically drive themselves.B.Vehicles can find positions and routes themselves,C.Vehicles can act as mobile weather forecasting stations.D.Vehicles can open windows and sunroofs automatically.2、What is the feature of the glass of a vehicle with the new technology?A.It can help adjust the temperatu
50、re.B.It can still be clear in rainy days.C.It is too strong to break into pieces.D.Its colour can change with the sunshine.3、What can we know about the weather forecasting system from the text?A.It is intellige nt enough to stop raining.B.It makes the driver more comfortable.C.It cant predict the we