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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后
2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition publications on classical Chinese literature are a significantshare of storage space at the bookstore.A. taking up B. dividing up C. breaking up D. putting upThe Mid-Autumn Festival is special holiday for most Chinese wh
3、en whole family will get together.A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; aGoing out is good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to park with me in the afternoon?A. the ;the B. the; a C. a; the D. /； aWhich do you prefer, tea or coffee?_. I really dont mind.A. Both B. NoneC. Neither D. EitherNew
4、ly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town into a dreamland.A. turnedB. turningC. to turn D. having turned1. Trump said he believes North Korea will its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summitwith Kim Jong Un.A. take to B. make upC. stand by D. hold out2. Im very
5、grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldnt be so excellent.A. theirB. whomC. whose D. which3. Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n)amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modest B. equalC. considerable D. exact4. When the old man woke up, he found some
6、one his TV in the living room.A. stole B. steal C. stealing D. stolenThe girl is sure to become a good actress she gets the right training.28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、
7、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Yesterday, I got hurt in a accident in the supermarket besides our schooR I was just going around the corner while a strong man crashed into me with his shopping cart It was impossible see each other before the accident because the corner was very dark and the l
8、ights didnt even work、 Whats more, the floor was very wet because it was rainy yesterday So I fall, got knocked out and was serious hurt Although the supermarket paid for the accident, but I still want to give some advices to the supermarkets Always get the lights checking at least once a week and m
9、ake sure the floor is dry all the time, that would help make the supermarket a safer place 132 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营， 欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1 .自我介绍（包括英语能力）；.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；2 .希望获准。注意：（I）词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dea
10、r Sir or Madam,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、C4、D5、B6、C7、C8、A9、C10、BIK A12、B13、C14、B15、B16、D17、C18、A19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、A4、C22、 1、 A2、C3、B1、 D2、D3、A4、A1、 A2、D3、A 4、C23、 1、 C2、D3、D4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所
11、给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、D3、C4、B5、C6、D7、B8、A9、C10、B11、D12、B13、A14、C15、D16、B17、A18、C19、B20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. himselfthat2. ofa3. sayingjoked4. forgottenseriously5. howto get第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Yesterday, I got hurt in a accident in the su
12、permarket besides our school. I was just going anbesidearound the comer while a strong man crashed into me with his shopping cart. It was impossible whenA see each other before the accident because the comer was very dark and the lights didnt to even work. What： s more, the floor was very wet becaus
13、e it was rainy yesterday. Sol fall: got feUXknocked out and was serious hurt. Although the supermarket paid for the accident, but I still seriously或 but 改为 yetwant to give some advices to the supermarket. Always get the lights checking at least once a advicecheckedweek and make sure the floor is dry
14、 all the time, that would help make the supermarket a whichsafer place.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir or Madam,The other day I happened to read your advertisement on the Internet, saying that you are holding a summer camp aimed at students from around the world, and Im interested to participate in it.Pm
15、 Li Hua, a middle school student in China. As a teenager, Im interested in making friends with kids of my age from around the world. Your camp will provide a good chance for me to know a lot about other countries and tell them something about China. Whafs more, I can improve my English, communicatin
16、g with people from other countries.1 do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your camp.Looking forward to your reply.Regards,Li HuaA. until B. if C. although D. unlessIL 一 Tell me something about his match in Sydney.一 Well, he got the championship we had expected.He made it at last.A. a
17、s B. what C. why D. how一Will Unde Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A. was sent B. has been sentC. had been sent D. would be sent12. Nobody can go back and start a new beginning,anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. forB. andC. butD. so13.
18、 I about what youve said and Fve decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinkingD. was thinking14. Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_ I just do it for a living.A. Of course B. Not reallyC. Not likely D. Thafs all right15. The teacher told the children quiet in the museum
19、.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keepThe college examination is easier this year than I have expected.A. fairlyB. quiteC. rather D. very16. Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue on equality and mutual respect
20、.A. basedB. to baseC. basingD. baseMaybe he really should do more exercises from now on., I hope he could get over soon.A. SomehowB. Somewhat C. Anyway D. AnywhereDo you think Peter is a good partner?-Not really! There are some things that are not easy to, and his laziness is one.A. put aside B. put
21、 up withC. think of D. get along with第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson. Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my f
22、ather are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family butuncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter （仇 恨的）bout him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A5s and unhappy with my boy friends i
23、f their fathers were not as successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some
24、shopping ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical挑易!| 的）air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his
25、 childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Pm delighted with my new friend. My dad
26、 in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.1 hy did the author feel bitter about her father when she was a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time B. He was too proud of himselfC. He expected too much of her D. He did not love his children2、 When the author went out with her
27、father on weekends, she would feel.A. safe B. sorryC. tired D. nervous3、What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. Gentle and friendly B. More talkativeC. More critical D. Strict and hard-working4、The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer toA. the au
28、thors son B. the friend of the author fatherC. the author father D. the cafe owner18. （8 分） Dogs may actually understand what their owners are trying to say, according to a new study.Moreover, when dogs listen to someone talking, they may use brain regions that are equal to those that humans use to
29、understand what others say, the researchers found.In other words, the new study shows that the brain mechanisms（结构）involved in the process of understanding human speech are similar in dogs and humans. This means that the brain mechanisms involved in understanding human speech are not unique to human
30、s.To convey information through speech, people use both words and intonation （语调），which is the way a persons voice rises and falls to express an emotion or meaning, such as praise or disapproval. Similarly, to understand what someone is trying to say, people have to pay attention to both their words
31、 and their intonation.In the study, the researchers wanted to see whether dogs also pay attention to both words and intonation when trying to understand what a human is trying to say to them.To conduct the study, the researchers looked at 13 dogs. The researchers measured the dogs brain activity wit
32、h a brain scanner while the dogs listened to recordings of their trainers speaking different combinations of words and intonations.The researchers found that the dogs paid attention to both the words and intonation when trying to understand human speech, just as humans do when they try to understand
33、 human speech. This finding means that dogs may understand both the words and the intonation that humans use when they talk to dogs.The brain scans also suggested that the dogs used the left parts of their brains while trying lo understand words hut used the right parts of their brains while trying
34、to understand intonation. Similarly, humans use the left parts of their brains while trying to understand the meanings of words and the right parts of their brains while trying to understand intonation.In What is the best title for the passage?A. Your Dog Understands What Youre SayingA Big Challenge
35、 to Human BeingsB. Our Best Friends-DogsThe Dogs in the Future2、What do people use to convey information through speech?A. Emotion or meaning. B. Voice rising and falling.C. Words and intonation. D. Praise or disapproval.3、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Dogs are the cleverest animals.B. It
36、 is generally believed that the brain mechanisms involved in understanding human speech are unique to humans.C. With the brain mechanisms like humans, dogs can speak as human do in the near future.D. Dogs are also good al learning languages.23. （8 分）A study of 500, 000 songs released （发行）in the UK b
37、etween 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadness.In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood. ,uHappiness9is going
38、down, sadness is going up, and at the same time, the songs are becoming more danceable9 and more iparty-like, ,nco-author Natalia L. Komarova told The Associated Press.The study found songs in 2014 like nStay With Menby Sam Smith, Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City to have a Tow hap
39、piness11 trend. However, tracks from 1985 like nGlory DaysH by Bruce Springsteen, nWould I Lie To You? by Eurythmics and nFreedomnby Wham had a high happiness trend. nThe public seems to prefer happier songs, even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year, the researchers wrote
40、.Apart from the emotional trends, researcheis discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a nclear downward trend11, with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000s. nSo it looks like, while the overall mood is becoming less happy, people seem t
41、o want to forget it all and dance, Komarova wrote in an email.It was also found that the maleness of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichaddecreased during the last 30 years nSuccessful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs, “they Wrot
42、e.This discovery appears at a time when the conversation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height, with more male artists and songwriters.1、The researchers examined lots of songs to .A. find songs for dance and partyB choose songs for a journalC. release more songsknow better about
43、 songs2、Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness?A. Natalia L. Komarovas. B. Sam Smiths.C. Gorgon City9s. D. Bruce Springsteen.3、What do we know about songs over the past three decades?A. Rock became popular in the early 2000s.B. Fewer unhappy songs come to light every year.C. Male singer
44、s are better at perrorming pop music.D. Female artists are less skilled in writing songs.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Pop Music Is Getting SadderMusic Calls for Sex EqualityB. Pop Music Has a Long HistoryMusic Industry Is Going Down24. （8 分）Ever feel like youve been hit on the head
45、 after a bad nights sleep? According to scientists, the thought isnt as unbelievable as it seems.A study found going without sleep for just one night causes changes in the brain similar to those that happen after a blow to the head. The researchers said the healthy young men examined in the study sh
46、owed a sudden rise in the same chemicals which indicate（说明）brain damage. Professor Christian Benedict, of Uppsala University, Sweden, explained that the chemicals NSE and S-100B are biomarkers（生物指标）for brain damage, such as concussion（脑震荡）.He said, “What we found was their levels in the blood rose i
47、n the group that went without sleep for a night. This was not to the degree that would happen after a head injury, for example, but it was still worth paying attention to. During sleep, the brain cleans itself of poisonous substances.55 He said the findings support the previous（以前的）research showing
48、how the brain makes use of sleep to clean itself.Professor Benedict also said his study could support previous studies which linked a lack of sleep with increased risk of Alzheimers and Parkinsons diseases. The rise of the chemicals in the blood after sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep leads to a loss of brain tissue, he explained. Professor Benedict, whose study is published in the journal Sleep, added, “In conclusion, the findings of our trial indicate a good nighfs sleep may be very important