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1、宣城市2022-2023学年度高一第一学期期末调研测试英语试题本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）。听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. What was Mr. Smith like today?A. He was active. B. He was gentle. C.
2、 He was humorous.2. What is the weather like today?A. Its windy. B. Its sunny. C. Ifs rainy.3. What is next to the bookstore?A. A hospital. B. A restaurant. C. A bank.4. What does the man do?A. He is a waiter. B. He is a musician. C. He is a driver.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
3、A. In a pet shop. B. On the street. C. At the mans home.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the purpose of the party?A. To give awards.B. To welcome a new coworker.C. To celebr
4、ate Mr. Carter birthday.25. A. abilityB. qualityC. leadershipD. friendship26. A. taughtB. foundC. managedD. followed27. A. mistakeB. methodC. effortD. right28. A. desiresB. talentsC. ideasD. tasks29. A. remindB. guideC. showD. help30. A. discouragedB. disturbedC. encouragedD. educated31. A. adoptedB
5、. admiredC. trustedD. tested32. A. surpriseB. delightC. prideD.hope33. A. deletedB. changedC. regrettedD. considered34. A. birthB. handC. giftD. rise35. A. instantlyB. indirectlyC. unusuallyD. undoubtedly第二节（共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Now I have become a senior high school s
6、tudent and this means I have an opportunity to become a different person, a much better one! Tve decided to set new 36 (goal) myself! I think I will need to play more sports. I plan to run every day in order to have a 37 (power) body. I even look forward to 38 (run) an exciting half marathon.One thi
7、ng I really want to change is the time I spend in the online world and its time to get out of it and make a 39 (different) in the real world. In fact, up until this year I might have been described as 40 Internet addict! I spent hours surfing the web and chatting online rather 41 in person. A few we
8、eks ago, when I was surfing the Internet I 42 (attract) by a website of a charity (慈善)organization. It supports children who need help and they have volunteers 43 would like to spend time with the children.Im really inspired by their energy and excitement and I know that I prefer 44 (do) some volunt
9、ary work in the future. Til write to them soon and hopefully I can join them. 45 (Actual), in the future, maybe I can start my own charity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一 项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： L推荐的运动；2 .推荐的理由。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear
10、Jim,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didnt feel happy abo
11、ut it at all. Instead I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy.I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so Id not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the
12、 line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives.Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “T
13、his diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.”My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the cha
14、llenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before.Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, ifs just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each
15、classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I reali
16、zed that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving.Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn.注意：L续与词数应为15。左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end.7. When will the wom
17、an pick up the man?A. At 6: 30 pm. B. At 7: 00 pm. C. At 7: 30 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man care about most?A. The position of the apartment.B. The decoration of the apartment.C. The supply of hot water.9. Which is included in the rent?A. Water. B. Electricity. C. The Internet.10. How muc
18、h will the man pay?A. $400. B. $450. C. $500.听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。11. When will the man make a speech?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.12. What is the womans advice?A. Taking exercise. B. Taking a rest. C. Taking some medicine.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor
19、 and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Coworkers.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What did the woman do during the summer holiday?A. She travelled. B. She stayed at home. C. She wrote a book.15. Why does the man call the woman?A. To share his holiday experience.B. To ask for suggestions about travelling.C. To
20、 invite the woman to travel with him.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Book a hotel earlier. B. Bring enough money. C. Appreciate the sea.17. What does the woman think of the View Hotel?A. Its noisy. B. Its cheap. C. Its large.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is said about a journey to the s
21、un?A. It attracts many spacemen. B. It is too long to make. C. It needs higher technology.19. What is the average temperature on the sun?A. About 6,000. B. About 9,000. C. About 9,300.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The importance of light. B. Life on the earth. C. Some amazing thing
22、s about the sun.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Four programs for youthsHigh Mountain InstituteCentral to all High Mountain Institute programs is extended experience in outdoor adventure. Each course goes into great depth to develop students9 outdoor sk
23、ills, leadership, and environmental awareness. Through living and traveling with a small group of peers and instructors, students focus on practicing leadership and the ability to work effectively in a team.Program Starts: Fall, Winter, Spring, SummerProgram Duration: Less than 2 months, Semester, Y
24、earlongTypical Program Cost: $ 6,200$ 9,500Raleigh InternationalRaleigh Expedition is an international volunteering program run by Raleigh International, which engages volunteers in creating long-lasting change on community, environmental and adventure leadership projects. All Raleigh work contribut
25、es towards the sustainable development goals, starting with developing the skills of young people.Program Starts: Fall, Spring, SummerProgram Duration: Less than 2 months, Semester, YearlongTypical Program Cost: $6,100$7,150CIEEFounded in 1947, CIEE is the oldest and largest nonprofit study abroad a
26、nd intercultural exchange organization in the United States. The Language and Culture Programs enable students to immerse （浸没）themselves in the local scene, while improving their fluency in Spanish, French, German, Italian, Japanese or Arabic. The high quality programs provides participants with ski
27、lls and experiences that elevate their ability, to contribute positively to their global community.Program Starts: Fall, Winter, Spring, SummerProgram Duration: Less than 2 months, Semester, YearlongTypical Program Cost: $ 9,800$ 16,000Youth InternationalYouth International offers experiential, lear
28、ning programs that combine volunteer community service work, home stays with local families, international travel, and outdoor expeditions. Developing more personally and socially aware future leaders, it also hopes to take small steps toward bridging the gap between people of different nations.Prog
29、ram Starts: Fall, SpringProgram Duration: Less than 2 monthsTypical Program Cost: $ 4,950$ 5,9501. What can students do at High Mountain Institute?A. Learn communicating skills.B. Learn to lead and cooperate.C. Bridge the gap between nations.D. Improve their fluency in English.2. Which organization
30、will you choose if you prefer international travel with a tight budget（预算）？A. CIEE.B. Raleigh International.C. Youth International.D. High Mountain Institute.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To educate.B. To encourage.C. To entertain.D. To introduce.BBianca Brown, a junior at Springfield High S
31、chool, had always enjoyed arts and crafts （工艺）as a child. So, when her busy schedule was crossed out by COVID-19, Bianca looked to her past to design her future.She ordered ingredients （材料）and mixed them together to create soaps of different shapes and other personal care products. I really could st
32、art a business doing this J she thought.Thus, Bianca created Simply B. LLC, a beauty brand （品牌）selling personal care products to friends and family at first. Through the use of the social media app, TikTok, Bianca was able to reach thousands of customers.“I woke up to 50 orders the next day after my
33、 first video spread on the Internet,she said. Its unbelievable. I dont even know how I really got all that done, to be honest with you.”Bianca is among the busiest at her high school. She plays volleyball, runs track and field, and recently started a Black student union. She is a member of the commu
34、nity service club and is also a part of the National HonorSociety. With her high marks, its clear that none of her academic (学Ik 的)responsibilities take a back seat to her small business. But still, Bianca succeeds as both a student and businesswoman.Bianca hopes to continue building her brand in th
35、e future and possibly help other children follow their dreams. “I really want to influence other kids and show them how to be young businessmen or businesswomen and feel that someone could be encouraged by me J she said.4. What did Bianca decide to do during COVID-19?A. Teach arts and crafts online.
36、B. Take an online business course.C. Spend more time on her schoolwork.D Make personal care products and sell them.5 What surprised Bianca after her first video spread on the Internet?A. She received some orders.B. She attracted lots of followers.C. Someone doubted her honesty.D. Someone gave her a
37、job offer.6. What can we learn about Bianca from paragraph 5?A. She puts her small business first.B. She considers it unimportant to get high marks.C. She finds it difficult to complete all the schoolwork.D. She does well in her studies and takes an active part in school life.7. What does Bianca exp
38、ect of herself?A. She will create a new brand.B. She will be a creative businesswoman.C. She will be a good influence on other kids.D. She will invite young kids into her business.CIn an industrial area close to Egypts northern coast, colored lights and nine huge shining artworks made of factory was
39、te materials by seven recycling artists brightened the night.The artworks, mostly made of wastes of iron, plastic and wood, are on display at the first edition of the Alamein Art Festival. The festival being held at an industrial park owned by Industrial Development Group (IDG) in the Mediterranean
40、resort city of New Alamein was organized by Art DEgypte, an Egyptian platform fbr art and heritage.“The one-month festival, which kicked off on Thursday, seeks to promote the concept of environmental sustainability （持续性）through art,“ said Nadine Abdel-Ghaffar, founder of Art DEgypte and chief organi
41、zer of the festival. Through their eco-friendly art installations （装置）,Egyptian contemporary artists call on people to be aware of protecting the environment and the climate.One of the artworks on display features two large leaves standing side by side inside two opposing metal frames, looking like
42、two pages of an open book. It sends a message to factories that the materials they regard as wastes can be used for good purposes by artists in creating artworks, which can make a place more beautiful, “said experienced Egyptian sculptor Omar Tossoun and explained how he created his sculpture A Leaf
43、.In the center of the open-air exhibition area visitors9 attention is drawn to a colorful 6-meter-tal 1 shiningobject that looks like a jellyfish. It took two months for Marwa Magdy to finish the artwork called Jellyfish, which took half a ton of wasted iron.Visitors have been impressed by the conce
44、pt of recycling waste materials into artworks. If you look around, the artists have really done very nice works. It is such a brilliant idea to use something that otherwise would be discardedand make it into a beautiful piece of art J said Yehia Hamad, one of the visitors.8. What can we know about t
45、he Alamein Art Festival?A. It lasts about two months.B. It isnt popular with visitors.C. Its artworks were created by 9 artists.D. Its artworks were made of factory waste materials.9. Who organized the festival?A. Nadine Abdel-Ghaffar.B. Omar Tossoun.C. Marwa Magdy.D. Yehia Hamad.10. What does the u
46、nderlined word discarded in the last paragraph mean?A. Recycled.B. Thrown away.C. Bought.D. Fixed up.11. Whats the best title of the text?A. Omar Tossoun: An Experienced ArtistB. Alamein Art Festival: An Important FestivalC. Recycling Artists Turn Factory Waste into ArtworksD. Huge Shining Artworks
47、Attract Worlds AttentionDRoad-traffic noise greatly slows the development of memory and attention skills in primary school children, research has found.The study of almost 2,700 children aged between 7 and 10 in 38 schools in Barcelona, Spain, is the first to assess the influence of traffic noise on
48、 child cognitive development over time and to determine the influence of peaks in noise.The children in the study are in an important stage for the development of memory and attention skills, which are important to learning. The research found that children exposed to about three times more traffic in the street than other pupils had memory development that was 23% slower and attention ability development