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1、2022-2023学年度高一年级第一学期芜湖市中学教学质量统测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the speakers go to the theater?A. On foot. B. By b汰e. C. By subway.2. What are the speakers most probably doing?A.
2、Climbing a tower. B. Trying on a dress. C. Taking photos.3. Where did the woman lose her handbag?A. In the museum. B. In the store. C. In the park.4. What will the speakers do next?A. Continue to wait. B. Make a phone call. C. Pick up a friend.5. When will Jane come back?A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday.
3、 C. On Wednesday.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What can the man do on the Island of Pearl?A. Shopping. B. Sunbathing. C. Reading.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
4、A. On a ship. B. On a beach. C. At a travel agency.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What do we know about the reading room?A. It is big. B. It is quiet. C. It is cold.9. What time does the library close at weekends?2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段文字，使之构成
5、一篇完整的短文。As is known to all, the traffic is very poor and heavy. The bus or the train is really crowded. Every time I go home from my company or leave home for my company, I have to accept such a hard experience though I have been used to it.On a cold December morning in 2020,1 boarded a bus with my
6、four bags which were large. Luckily, there were two empty seats left. About one hour later, a well-dressed young guy got on and took the seat next to mine. I was cautious. I would often come across guys who were eager to talk to a girl travelling on her own. So I was not surprised when he spoke up.“
7、Where are you going? he asked.“Rampur Bushehr/91 replied briefly and put on my earphones to enjoy some music or to avoid talking with him. He did not bother me after that as if he had known my idea.It started to rain and cold water was dropping through the roof right on to my lap. Seeing that, the g
8、uy emptied a plastic shopping bag full of clothes, which he pushed into his travel bag. He then handed me the plastic bag. I accepted it with a sheepish （困窘的）“thanks“ before spreading it on my lap.Minutes later, the bus broke down! The conductor announced we would have to move to another bus that wo
9、uld reach us shortly, and that there would be no more buses after that, since there had been heavy snowfalls. All the passengers of the bus got off and stood on the side of the road, ready to rush into the next bus. The conductor unwillingly helped me get off the bus with my luggage and I too waited
10、 with other passengers.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。When the bus finally arrived, it had many passengers already.As the bus left for my hometown, I looked around for the guy.听力答案:l-5.CCAAB6-10.BCBCAll-15.ACBBC 16-20.ACBCBA. At 4 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 6 pm.10. What does the library offer for
11、 free?A. Car parking. B. Computers. C. Coffee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does Jason think of the book?A. Attractive. B. Difficult. C. Boring.12. Who is going to read the book?A. Henry. B. Maria. C. Tom.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Neighbor
12、s.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why didnt Alan meet the girl at lunch?A. He was taking an exam.B. He was held up by his class.C. He went to the teachers office.15. What subject is Alan weak in?A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.16. When will Alan take the rest of the exams?A. In fourteen days. B. In ten days. C
13、. In seven days.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What should you do in some traditional Japanese restaurants?A. Give tips. B. Wear a formal suit. C. Take off shoes.18. Which is the right number of flowers to give to Russians?A. 8. B.9. C. 10.19. What action will get you fined in Singapore?A. Raising a bird at
14、your own house.B. Wearing a short skirt in public.C. Eating or drinking on a bus.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How to travel abroad safely.B. Not-to-do lists in other countries.C. Different laws in different countries.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AThese are four famo
15、us tourist attractions around the world!The Forbidden CityThe Forbidden City in Beijing, China, was completed in 1420 during the early Ming Dynasty. It is the largest ancient palatial （宫殿彳以的）building in the world and its open to tourists to allow them to have a look at ancient Chinese architecture.N
16、iagara Falls State ParkWhen you arrive at Niagara Falls State Park, youll explore the Cave of the Winds to have an up-close look at the falls. The Cave of the Winds is a self-guided tour, which means you can spend as much time as you would like. There is no need to make a reservation （预定）The Cave of
17、 the Winds closes during winter, so make sure its open before visiting.The Little MermaidThe little Mermaid is a statue in Copenhagen, Denmark. It sits on a rock in the harbor. It was inspired by a performance of a ballet based on the fairy tale The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen. And the
18、re are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year.The Taj MahalAs one of the Seven Wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of India. It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles.1. Where is the text probably t
19、aken from?A. An experiment report.B. A travel magazine.C. A geography textbook.D. A science newspaper.2. What should you do before visiting the Cave of the Winds?A. Book in advance.B. Find a tour guide.C. Learn about its history.D. Check the opening time.3. What can we know according to the text?A.
20、Tourists can only see the Forbidden City from outside.B. The Little Mermaid statue was made by Hans Christine Andersen.C The Taj Mahal is the finest example of mixed styles of Mughal buildings.D. Tourists must check the opening times before visiting Niagara Falls State Park.BIn 2021, fresh out of hi
21、gh school, I had difficulty in choosing a major before college. With only two options left, I was in deep dilemma. My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I should do a work placement to gain experience for a month in a bank followed by a month in a hospital so that I could mak
22、e a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea.Near the end of my month at the hospital, I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. While hospital was full of excitement, the training was challenging. It seemed tha
23、t the bank was going to win out.Then one day when I was driving home from the hospital, I witnessed a terrible accident. Two cars crashed, causing a boy lying motionless in the middle of the road. People gathered around him but no one could really help. As a matter of fact, I wanted to keep going an
24、d ignored it, but the urge to stop and help was stronger. I got out of my car and tried to stop his bleeding but didnt succeed. With the help of some bystanders, I lifted his unconscious body into the back seat of my car, and rushed him to the hospital. The next day, the doctor introduced me as the
25、person who saved your sons life to the boys parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles. Everyone got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. The boy, now managed a smile though unable to speak.What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of exci
26、tement. Driving home that evening I knew what I would prefer for the rest of my life.4. What does the underlined word “dilemma“ in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Trouble.B. Settlement.C. Attraction.D. Pride.5. What can we know from paragraph 3?A. The writer saved the boy without hesitation.B. The injured boy l
27、ost his life in the accident.C. The boys relatives appreciated the writers help.D. The writer managed to stop the boys bleeding.6 What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The writer decided to work in a bank.B. The writer would be a medical student.C. The writer was concerned about what he had d
28、one.D. The writer still had no idea what major to choose.7. What would be a suitable title for the text?A. No pains, no gains.B. Follow your heart and just do it.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.CWhen people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes
29、to mind. It is no exaggeration （夸张）to say within hutong lives the citys history.The word “hutong“ referred to a place where people live, which was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean water well“ about 700 years ago. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. The
30、y were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.When the Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong. Most of the citys population lived in this traditional housing. But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were pulle
31、d down to build roads, skyscrapers and modern houses.The government has recognized the importance of hutong to Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong have s
32、urvived.Hutong that still exist are like oases （绿洲）of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, its common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong （麻各）or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such
33、as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijings folk customs and history.8. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?B. To bring in the topic of the context.D. To introduce the benefits of hutong.B. The change of hutong.D. The history of huto
34、ng life.A. To add background information of hutong.C. To stress the importance of hutong.9. What happened to hutong in Beijing in 2002?A. More hutong were built.B. Lots of hutong disappeared.C. Most hutong became historical zones.D. Some hutong were placed under protection.10. What does the last par
35、agraph mainly talk about?A. The future of hutong.C. The beauty of hutong life.11. What is the authors attitude towards Hutong protection?A. Negative.B. Unclear.C. Supportive.D. Doubtful.DNew smart wheelchairs are designed to allow users more freedom of movement. Some even allow them to raise or lowe
36、r the seats or to go up and down stairs. Now, Scewo, a Swiss company, has designed their futuristic motorized wheelchair Scewo Bro that is a complete solution with multitasking innovation. This smart wheelchair is so advanced and multifunctional that it won the Design Prize in 2018 and has been reco
37、gnized as a pioneer in the medical technology industry.With clearly defined lines and a reduction to the essentials, the design team developed a clear design language. That way, Scewo Bro is seen as a new generation of wheelchairs at first glance. Scewo Bro users can control the wheelchair either by
38、 a touch interface （界面）or a smartphone. They can switch from one to the other and can also choose from three different modes: park mode, drive mode, and track mode. This allows for any terrain （地形）and for people with mobility disabilities to be independent.Built with safety in mind, the seat always
39、balances itself so the user stays in a sitting position. This feature allows users to deal with different terrains without the risk of tipping over. Besides, the foot rests, seat, and arm rests are designed to be comfortable and adjustable.The smart wheelchair can go up to 35 kilometers on one charg
40、e and can go 10 kilometers per hour. If a break is needed, just put the chair into the relaxation position. The smart wheelchair comes with two secure storage areas for people on the go to store valuables. It can fit in the trunk of a car and can be charged in just five hours.Scewo Bro is available
41、in Switzerland, Austria, and Germany. While the first batch（首批匕）has sold out, people can pre-order for delivery at the end of 2021. This futuristic wheelchair will allow for increased movement and a better quality of life for people with mobility issues.12. What do we know about the wheelchair?A. It
42、 targets medical workers.B. It features more functions.C. It is designed for household use.D. It is the first motorized wheelchair.13. What is mainly discussed about the wheelchair in Paragraph 3?A. Its design philosophy.B. Its working principle.C. Its customer experience.D. Its fashionable elements
43、.14. How does the author introduce the wheelchair in Paragraph 4?A. By giving exact figures.B. By making comparisons.C. By offering examples.D. By listing reasons.15. What can be inferred from the text?A. The wheelchair needs further improvement.B. The company Scewo is a non-profit organization.C. T
44、he wheelchair users can move around independently.D. The design team has been awarded many design prizes.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting nervous about an important event or life change is very normal in daily life. Try these expert-backed suggestions to help
45、 you regain control of your thoughts when anxiety starts to take hold.16Anxiety is a future-focused state of mind. So instead of worrying about whats going to happen, move yourself back to the present; that is, fbcus on whats happening right now. Besides, ask yourself: Is there something I need to d
46、o right now? Must I solve this problem now? 17Consider your future in a realistic way.People with anxiety often pay attention to the worst things that could happen. To get rid of these worries, think about how realistic they are. 18Rather than think JTm going to bomb,“ sayJTm nervous, butIm prepared
47、 for this task. Some things will go well.,Avoid too much sweet.As you know, it may be appealing to reach for sweet things when youre stressed. 19 The reason is that research shows eating too much sugar can worsen anxious feelings. Instead of reaching into the candy bowl, drink a glass of water or ea
48、t protein, which will provide a slow energy your body can use to recover.Follow the 3-3-3 rule.Whenever you feel your brain going 100 miles per hour and out of control, look around you and name three things you see. Then, name three sounds you hear. Finally, move three parts of your bodyyour ankle, fingers, or arm. 20A. Map out your future.B. Stay in your time zone.C. But that could do more harm than good.D. You may regard them as a method of relieving anxiety.E. Lets say you9re nervou