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1、宣城市20222023学年度高二第一学期期末调研测试英语试题考生注意事项: 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡 上对应题目的答案涂黑;非选择题部分请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答案区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
2、 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1. When will the speakers leave for the zoo?A. At 8:15. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:30.2. How did the man go to meet the woman?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.3. What will the woman do next
3、?A. Check her eyes. B. Have a rest. C. Read a book.4. What does the woman dislike about the second pair of shoes?A. Their size. B. Their color. C. Their style.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Driving. B. Swimming. C. Drawing.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选
4、项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。Resources Defense Council (NRDC) says the average electric car costs $ 19,000 more than a gasoline-powered car. But GM has spent years improving its battery technology. Maybe thafs the reason why it can get rid of automobile emiss
5、ions in the next 14 years with much confidence.12. What measure is GM taking to achieve the goal of removing carbon dioxide emissions?A. Working with global organizations.B. Cutting back on battery-powered cars.C. Gaining industrial and financial support.D. Reducing production of cars powered by gas
6、.13. What is Mary Barras attitude towards GMs carbon-neutral approach?A. Supportive.B. Opposed.C. Critical.D. Indifferent.14. According to the passage, what results in the greenhouse gas emissions in the US to a large extent?A. Renewable energy.B. Fast food.C. Transportation.D. Electric vehicles.15.
7、 Which of the following best explains the word manufacturer“ underlined in paragraph 5?A. Consumer.B.Environmentalist.C. Producer.D. Advertiser.【答案】12.D13. A 14. C 15.C【解析】【导语本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通用汽车公司宣布了到2040年实现碳中和的期望并为之所做的 努力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “GM said it will take a science - based approach to become
8、carbon neutral, balancing carbon dioxide emissions. Furthermore, it plans to remove gas - powered vehicle production by 2035. It intends that by 2025, 40% of its vehicles will be battery powered.(通用汽车表示，将采取基于科学的方法实现碳中 和，平衡二氧化碳排放。此外，该公司计划到2035年停止生产汽油动力汽车。该公司计划到2025年， 40%的汽车将由电池驱动)”可知，通用公司计划停止生产汽油动力汽车
9、。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “General Motors is joining governments and companies around the globe working to establish a safer, greener and better world,“ said Mary Barra, GM chairman and CEO. We encourage others to work together and make a significant influence on our industry and on the economy as a w
10、hole/X “通用汽车正 与全球各国政府和企业一道，努力建立一个更安全、更绿色、更美好的世界，”通用汽车董事长兼首席 执行官玛丽巴拉表示。“我们鼓励其他人共同努力，对我们的行业和整个经济产生重大影响。“）”可 推知，玛丽巴拉对通用汽车的碳中和方法的态度是支持的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段首句 Transportation is the largest contributor of greenhouse gas emissions in the United States, just over 28%, the Environmental Protection Agency
11、reported.（美国环境保护署报告称，交通运 输是美国温室气体排放的最大贡献者，占比略高于28%）”可知，在很大程度上，是交通运输导致了美国 的温室气体排放。故选C。【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段第三句 Their production facilities make up the other 25 % , but the aims to control the ratio （比率）by using wind and solar energy.（他们的生产设施占其余25%,但manufacturer计戈U通过使用风能和太阳能来控制这一比率）”可知，他们生产设施，所以“the man
12、ufacturer”应为生产者。故选C。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Giving generously and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with others. 16Let me start with the idea of giving generously.17 For example, my husband and I have familymembers who only contact us when t
13、hey need money. We usually accept their requests, but we rarely receive a “ thank you Most people would say that my husband and I are being used, and I suppose we are. But when we give, we shouldnt be giving for the purpose of getting gratitude or praise. 18The good news is that when we lead our liv
14、es being nice to others, our lives run more smoothly. If youre generous, yes, some people will use you. But if you practice being generous, most of your relationships will improve.19 I truly believe that you cannot say nthank you enough when you receive. So often we get lazy about expressing gratitu
15、de. Parents can feel unappreciated by their children, and teachers can feel unappreciated by their students. Do you think it unnecessary to thank them when receiving just because a task is part of someones job description? Thats wrong!Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like
16、 nothing else. Ifs good for us to say nthank you because we regularly need to remind ourselves of how lucky we are. 20If you are looking for a way to improve your life, I can give you one： Give generously and receive gratefully.A. Thus, saying Hthank you“ can bring us good luck.B. Rather, we should
17、be giving because its a good thing.C. And hearing those two words can make us feel great for days.D. And at the same time, we should remember to receive gratefully.E. In return, we are to help others by giving them our time or money,F. I think people are unwilling to be generous to others for fear o
18、f being used.G. Yet, why do we have such difficulty achieving these things in our relationships?【答案】16.G17. F 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要议论了在人际关系中很难做到慷慨地给予、心怀感激地接受的原 因，也表达了作者对于慷慨给予、心怀感激接受做法的认可。【16题详解】上文 “Giving generously and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with others
19、.（朦慨地给予，心、 怀感激地接受，让我们更容易与他人幸福地生活在一起。）”说明慷慨给予和心怀感激接受可以生活的更 加幸福。根据文章第四段uSo often we get lazy about expressing gratitude.（我们经常懒得去表达感 激。）”可知,很多人却难以做到表达感激。G选项Yet, why do we have such difficulty achieving these things in our relationships?（然而，为什么我们在人际关系中很难做到这些呢？）符合文意，引出下文：人 们为何难以做到慷慨给予和心怀感激的接受。故选G项。【17题详解
20、】根据文章第一个空中所填 “Yet, why do we have such difficulty achieving these things in our relationships?（然而，为什么我们在人际关系中很难做到这些呢？）”可知，第二段讲述的主要是为何我们在人际关系 中彳艮难做至IJT康慨给予。下文 “Most people would say that my husband and I are being used, and I suppose we are.（很多人会说我和我丈夫被利用了，我想确实是这样。）”说明大家不愿慷慨给予的原因在于感觉被 利用 o F 选项 I thi
21、nk people are unwilling to be generous to others for fear of being used.（我认为人们之所以 不愿意慷慨解囊，是因为害怕被人利用。）与上下文意相符。being used是关键词。故选F项。【18题详解】根据上文 “But when we give, we shouldnt be giving for the purpose of getting gratitude or praise.（但是当我 们给予时，我们不应该为了得到感激或赞美而给予。）”可知，我们的给予不是为了感激和赞美，所以填 空处应是对我们给予的原因进行解释。B
22、选项Rather, we should be giving because its a good thing.（相反， 我们应该给予，因为这是一件好事。）讲明因为给予是一件好事，因此我们给予，符合文意。故选B项。【19题详解】下文 “I truly believe that you cannot say nthank youn enough when you receive.（我真心相信,当你收到礼物 的时候，再怎么说“谢谢”也不为过。）”说明我们要记得真心感激别人的给予。D选项And at the same time, we should remember to receive gratef
23、ully.（同时，我们也要记得感激地接受。）符合文意。thank you”呼应 gratefully。故选 D 项。【20题详解】 根据上文 “ Its good for us to say nthank you11 because we regularly need to remind ourselves of how lucky weare.（对我们来说，说“谢谢”是件好事，因为我们需要经常提醒自己，我们是多么幸运。）”可知，“谢谢”这两个词可以使自己感到快乐。C 选项 And hearing those two words can make us feel great for days.
24、（听到这两个词会让我们感觉好上好几天。）中those two words指的是上文中的“谢谢”，符合文意。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Derlin Newey, an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez Family visited him. The local TV station was there to 21 the moment. I dont know wha
25、t to say,“ said Newey as he 22 tears of joy. Newey delivers 23 fbr others, about 30 hours a week. He said he couldnt live merely on social security.24 being a delivery driver, Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some loyal 25 inspired by his kindness.The Valdez Family always ask for him whe
26、n 26 pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channelvendingheads. Ifs unbelievable. Everybody 27 him, said Carlos Valdez. The Valdez Family claimed his signature phrase with each 28 was, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”With more than 53,000 followers, they often
27、got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his29. The Valdez Family decided to use their platform for some good. They asked their followers to makea 30 to help Newey, and they were quickly able to raise $12,000. They presented a signed check to him as a gift from his TikTok Family.”Newey
28、 didnt even know what TikTok was, but was 31 for the unexpected blessing. The Valdez Family said that the 32couldnt have gone any better. uWe just need to treat people with 33 andrespect the way he does. He34 our heart； said Valdez.And if the cash wasnt enough, the Valdez Family 35 the surprise with
29、 a T-shirt that read, Hello, are you looking for some pizza?” 21. A. interviewB. witnessC. advocateD. call22. A. held backB. moved onC. cleaned upD. wiped out23. A. fruitB. mealsC. pizzasD. water24. A. Exc叩tB. DespiteC. BeyondD. Besides25. A. artistsB. teenagersC. parentsD. customers26. A. pickingB.
30、 orderingC. selectingD. eating27 A. admiresB. dislikesC. hatesD. recognizes28. A. lunchB. assignmentC. deliveryD. job29. A. numberB. houseC. ageD. time30. A. partB. donationC. listD. meeting31. A. usefulB. helpfulC. hopefulD. grateful32. A. informationB. surpriseC. newsD. article33. A. kindnessB.sad
31、nessC. eagernessD. happiness34. A. droveB. stoleC. brokeD. lent35. A. exchangedB. encounteredC. sweetenedD. detected【答案】21.B22. A23. C 24. D25. D 26. B 27. A28. C 29. CD 32. B 33. A34. B 35. C30. B31.【解析】【导语I本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了 89岁的老人纽伊坚持不靠社区救济生活，坚持送披萨养活自 己。他在TikTok上走红，获得了很多人的喜爱和关心。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地电
32、视台见证了这一时刻。A. interview采访；B. witness见证；C. advocate 提倡；D. call打电话。根据空前“The local TV station ”可知，当地电视台在那里见证了这一时刻。故选 B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我不知道说什么好了，”纽伊说着，忍住了高兴的眼泪。A.heldback抑 制；B. moved on继续;C.cleaned up清理;制wiped out精疲力尽的。根据空后“tears of joy”可知,此 处是指纽伊忍住了高兴的眼泪。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽伊为Papa John送披萨，每周大
33、约30个小时。A. fruit水果；B.meals膳 食；C. pizzas 披萨；D. water 水。根据下文 “The Valdez family always ask for him when 6 pizza andstarted recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel vendingheads. “ 可知，Papa John 是一家披 萨店，所以纽伊为其送披萨。故选c项。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了是一名外卖司机，纽伊也是一颗冉然升起的TikTok明星，这要归功于一 些被他的善良所激励的忠实顾
34、客。A. Except除了； B. Despite即使；C.Beyond在（或向）更远处；D. Besides除夕卜。根据空后uNewey is also a rising TikTok starv可知,此处指除了外卖司机以外的另一个工作。故选D项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了是一名外卖司机，纽伊也是一颗冉然升起的TikTok明星，这要归功于一 些被他的善良所激励的忠实顾客。A. artists艺术家；B. teenagers青少年；C.parents父母；D. customers顾 客。 根据下文 “The Valdez family always ask for him whe
35、n 6 pizza and started recording his deliveriesas TikTok videos on their channel vendingheads.n可知，瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送，并 开始在他们vendingheads频道上用TikTok视频记录他的递送。由此可知，他的善良激励了很多忠实顾 客,并在TikTok上走红。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送，并开始在他们的vendingheads 频道上用TikTok视频记录他的外卖。A. picking挑选,采摘；B. ordering订购，
36、点餐；C. selecting挑选； D. eating吃。根据空后“started recording his deliveries”可知，此处是指瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总 是会让他送。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都喜欢他。A. admires赞赏；B. dislikes讨厌；C.hates讨厌；D. recognizes认出。根据上文“Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知，每个人都喜欢他。故选A项。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人声称，他每次送外卖的标志性句子都是：“你好，你在找披萨吗?” A. lunch 午饭
37、；B. assignment 分配；C. delivery 递送；D. job 工作。根据空后 Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”可知，此处是指他每次送外卖的标志性句子。故选C项。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽伊有超过5. 3万名粉丝，他们经常会发送评论，问他为什么要在这个年纪 送披萨。A. number数字;B. house房屋；C.age年龄;D. time时间。根据上文“Derlin Newey, an 89- year-old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez
38、 family visited him. ” 可知,89 岁的披萨外卖司 机德林纽伊在瓦尔德斯的家人来看望他时感到难以置信。由此可知，德林纽伊在年龄很大时送披 萨，这是不常见的事，所以人们会问。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们请求粉丝们为纽伊捐款，很快就筹集到了 L2万美元。A. part部分；B. donation 捐款；C. list 清单；D. meeting 会议。根据空后 “they were quickly able to raise $12,000”可知，他 们请求粉丝们为纽伊捐款。故选B项。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纽伊甚至不知道TikTok是什
39、么，但很感激这个意想不到的祝福。A. useful 有用的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“the unexpected blessing可知，此处是指纽伊对此很感激。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:瓦尔迪兹的家人表示，这个惊喜实在是太好了。A. information信息；B. surprise惊喜;C.news新闻;D.article文章。根据上文“the unexpected blessing”可知，这是一个惊喜。 故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只需要像他那样善待他人，尊重他人。A.
40、 kindness友善；B. sadness伤 心;C.eagerness热切;D. happiness快乐。and表示前后词义相近,和respect相近的是“友善”。故选 A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们只需要像他那样善待他人，尊重他人。他偷走了我们的心， Valdez 说。A. drove 驾驶；B. stole 盗窃；C. broke 破坏；D. lent 借给。根据上文 “Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知，Newey有很多粉丝，这是一种比喻说法，说明Newey很受欢迎好比偷走了粉丝的心。故选B 项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨
41、析。句意：如果现金不够，瓦尔迪兹一家会用一件丁恤衫来增加惊喜，T恤上写着： “你好,你在找披萨吗? ” A. exchanged交换;B. encountered偶遇；C.sweetened使更合心意;D.detected 检测。根据上文 “The Valdez Family claimed his signature phrase with each 8was, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”可知，如果现金还不够给他幸福的话，这家人还会增加一句 使他开心的“你好，你在找披萨吗？ 。故选C项。第二节（共10小题;每小1.5分,满分15分）阅读下
42、面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sugar painting, 36its name suggests, is made of sugar. The history of it can be traced back to Ming Dynasty, 37 sugar tigers, sugar lions or figures of ministers were sacrificed to gods and ancestors in royal court. With the handicraft 38 (spread) in the folk and evolvin
43、g into sugar painting, now it can be found in39 (variety) areas of China along the streets or in the parks. There, you may find an artist at a wooden stand with a large marble, a wheel with animal patterns and a pot of melted sugar. Most artists have a wheel for people to spin, which 40 (determine)
44、which animal he or she will draw based 41 where the arrow lands.This is how sugar paintings are made. Boil sugar in fire until it can draw wire. Then scoop up (舀)a spoon of melted sugar juice, and cast quickly on a marble back and forth 42 (create) a shape. After the accomplishment, scoop up the sug
45、ar painting with a shovel. Then use a wooden stick to hold the figure.As a symbol of Chinese culture, nowadays, the charm of sugar painting has been 43 (gradual) getting more and more attention and 44 (recognise). So far, Chengdu Sugar Painting 45(list) intoNational Intangible Cultural Heritage”.【答案
46、】36. as 37. when38. spreading39. various40. determines41. on#upon42. to create43. gradually44. recognition45. has been listed【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了糖画的历史、制作过程和意义。【36题详解】考查固定句型。句意：糖画，顾名思义，是由糖制成的。固定句型as its name suggests (顾名思义；正如其 名)。故填as。【37题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：它的历史可以追溯到明朝，当时皇家宫廷中用糖老虎、糖狮子或大臣的雕像 祭祀神灵和祖先。该空引
47、导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Ming Dynasty,关系词在从句中作时间状语，用 关系副词when。故填wheno【38题详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着手工艺在民间传播并演变成糖画，现在糖画在中国街道或公园的各个地区都可 以找到。“with+名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补） with复合结构，逻辑主语the handicraft与非谓 语动词spread是主谓关系，spread用现在分词（doing）表主动，作宾补。故填spreading。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着手工艺在民间传播并演变成糖画，现在糖画在中国街道或公园的各个地区都可以 找到。形容词various作定语，修饰名
48、词areas。故填various。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大多数艺术家都有一个供人旋转的轮子，它决定了他或她将根据箭头落在哪 里画哪种动物。该空为非限制性定语从句谓语部分，讲述一般性事实，用一般现在时，从句主语Which指 代先行词awheel,从句谓语单数形式。故填determines。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：大多数艺术家都有一个供人旋转的轮子，它决定了他或她将根据箭头落在哪里画哪种动物。固定短语be based on/upon （根据）。故填on/upono【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：然后舀起一勺融化的糖汁，然后快速地在大理石上来回投掷以形成形状。create用不定 式作目的状语。故填to create。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：作为中国文化的象征，如今，糖画的魅力已逐渐得到越来越多的关注和