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1、Unit 1 Helping those in need第1课时Reading I分层作业A层作业：夯实基础一、单选题1.I always feelwhen I am at homeI think you should go out to communicate with more people.A. lonely; lonelyB , lonely; aloneC. alone; lonelyD.alone; alone2.一Oh, my God! Your left arm is bleeding. Does itYes.A. painB. hurtC. achesD.injury3.ar
2、e children aged between 13 and 19.A. TeenagersB , YoungersC. ChildhoodD.Adults4.How is your grandpa in the countryside?He lives alone. Most of the time, he is happy, but he feelssometimes.5.A. lonelyI have greatB. relaxedC. satisfiedD.in learning English and I am so worried. Could you help me?aloneS
3、ure. Fil be glad to.A. difficultyB interestC. funD.joy6.He is a brave boy and has the to speak out what be thinks.A. mindB. courageC , painD.spirit7. Although he a lot from his foot problem, nothing could stop him from finishing the race.A. sufferedB. hurtC. raisedD. damaged8It*s a good idea to a fo
4、otball match. It can improve team spirits.I agree. Schools should have more activities like this.A. produceB. organizeC. chooseD. advice9. If you money for disabled children, it means you collect money for them.A. borrowB. provideC. raiseD. lend10. 一You look uncomfortable. Why?一Pm the serious backac
5、he. I think I have to stop working.A. suffering fromB. preparing forC. looking for【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“遭受“，用sufferfrom；此句是一般情况，用一般现在 口寸，主语是 Most of the large cities of the world ,谓语动词用原形。故填 suffer from。【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般现在时和动词短语suffer from的用法。34 .【答案】offers； to； help【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“主动提出帮助“，主动提出做某事。
6、ffer to do sth.,固定 短语，帮助help,动词，根据句中always可知，此处表示经常性动作，所以用一般现在时，此处主 语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填。fferstohelp。【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语offer to do sth.。35 .【答案】raised； their； spirits【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“鼓舞他们的士气鼓舞某人的士气raise ones spirits,固 定搭配，故答案为：raised their spirits 【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语raise ones spi
7、rits的用法。36 .【答案】had； some； difficulty； in【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“在上有一些困难”,have some difficulty in,此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式hado故填had some difficulty ino【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般过去时和固定短语have some difficulty in的用法。37 .【答案】disabled【解析】句意：在那场可怕的车祸之后，他变成残疾了。able,能够，形容词。become连系动词， 后跟形容词作表语，根据After the terrible car accident可知，
8、车祸以后应该是变残疾，残疾的，disabled, 故填 disabledo【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作表语的用法。38 .【答案】permission【解析】句意：经过父母的允许，我买了一部手机。根据空前名词所有格可知，此处需要名词做宾 语，permit允许，动词； permission 允许，不可数名词，故填permission。【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词变为名词的变化规则。39 .【答案】studying【解析】句意：如果你继续这样学习，我相信你下次会做得更好。study学习，动词；continue to do sth.是做完一件事继续做另一件事的意思；continue do
9、ing sth.是继续做刚才没做完的那件事。根据Pm sure youll do better next time.可知,此处指继续学习，用动名词,故填studyingo【点评】考查动名词。注意continue doing sth的词义和用法。【解析】句意：疾病让她变得虚弱，不愿见人。此处缺少主语，需要名词；ill,生病的，形容词，其 名词是illness,疾病，不可数名词，故填illness。【点评】考查词性转化。注意形容词变为名词的变化规则。41 .【答案】organizing【解析】句意：玛丽正在组织一个新年晚会。organization,组织，可数名词；organize组织，动词; 此
10、处Mary是organize的动作发出者，根据空前is可知，此处表示正在进行的事情，用现在进行时 用 be doing 形式，故填 organizing 。【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记现在进行时的构成和用法。42 .【答案】permission【解析】句意：没有我的允许你不能使用我的自行车。permit允许，实义动词，形容词性物主代词修 饰名词，my我的，形容词性物主代词，所以用permit的名词permission,允许，不可数名词，故填 permission o【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记形容词性物主代词修饰名词。43 .【答案】illness【解析】句意：不幸的是，她的疾病正变
11、得越来越糟。山生病的，形容词。形容词性物主代词修饰名 词，her她的，形容词性物主代词,所以用ill的名词illness,可数名词，is表明主语是单数,故填illnesso【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记形容词性物主代词修饰名词及可数名词单复数形式。44 .【答案】seeing【解析】句意：那个失明的可怜女孩视力很差。see看见，实义动词。have difficulty doing sth.做某事 困难，固定搭配，所以用seeing,故填seeing。【点评】考查固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.o45 .【答案】t。help【解析】句意:为什么不主动帮你母亲做些家
12、务活呢？ offer to do sth.主动做某事，固定搭配，故答 案为：to helpo【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语offer to do sth.的用法。46 .【答案】expressing【解析】句意:他们很难表达自己的感情。have difficulty doing sth,固定搭配，做某事有困难，故填 expressing o【点评】考查动名词形式。注意固定搭配have difficulty doing sth的含义及构成。47 .【答案】to teach【解析】句意：彼得主动提出教他们滑水。offer to do sth.主动做某事。故填to teach。【点评】考查动词。
13、ffer用法。注意。ffer后接动词不定式。48 .【答案】hurt【解析】句意:他从树上掉下来胳膊受伤了。hurt,受伤，伤害，动词，过去式为hurt。and,和，连 接两个并列成分。所以空格处的时态应该和fell off一致，为一般过去式hurt,故答案为hurt。【点评】考查语法填空。注意使用动词的正确形式。49 .【答案】spelling【解析】句意：我的同桌很难用美式英语拼写一些单词。spell,拼写，动词，现在分词是spelling。 have difficulty doing sth,做某事有困难，固定搭配。故答案为spelling。【点评】考查语法填空。have difficu
14、lty doing sth,做某事有困难，固定搭配。50 .【答案】B(2) C(3) C(4) D(5) B【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者自己在广西龙州进行支教的经历。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 The school had only 3 classrooms, one for Grades 1,2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6.可知，在这所学校里仅仅有三间教室。故选B。(2)词句猜测题。根据第一段 However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasnt what I expect
15、ed. It didnt look like a school at all.理解可知，当作者看到这所学校的状况时，感到非常的难过，下划线句 子nmy heart sank的意思是“作者感到很难过”。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, and yet they all wanted to learn new things.可知，那里的学生认知水平很低。也就是说，作者在第一次 测试后发现学生的水平比她预期的要低。故选C。(4)观点态度题。根
16、据最后一段 Im very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me.可知I, 作者认为她在龙州的经历很有用。故选D。(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段 1 love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.可知，作者爱这个小村庄和孩子们，想继续在这里工作。所以说“志愿教师不再喜 欢在那里工作了 ”这种说法是不正确的。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题包括细节理解题、词句猜测题和观点态度题三种题型。首先阅读文
17、后的 问题，弄清问题的大意，然后通读全文内容，抓住关键内容，对照题目回答问题。11. A accident happened just now, which killed at least 18 people.A. safeB. seriousC. weakD. disabled12. Well done, Mike! You a wonderful concert.A. organizedB raisedC , expressedD. hurt13. . The lady gives money to people every year.A. in needB , on needC, in
18、needsD , on needs二、单词拼写14. The young men began to o a money-raising activity.15. You can*t take photos here without p.16. Wars are terrible. People from all over the world love p.17. I think sixteen-year-old t shouldnt smoke.18. Tom didn*t go to school yesterday because of his i.19. The old man live
19、s alone and often feels 1.20. 一There was a s car crash this morning. The driver died in the car.How terrible!21. I had d speaking English last year, but now I can speak it very well.22. Dont play with the knife, or you will h yourself.Im sorry.23. Many stars r money for homeless children nowadays. T
20、hey are kind.24. Words cannot e how pleased I am.25. . Its polite for us to o the seat to the old on the bus.26. When meeting something difficult or dangerous, he showed great c.27. Its impolite to make jokes about the d.28. The old man fell off his bike and h his knee.29. They are suffering from gr
21、eat p. What can I do to help them?三、翻译30. 这可以帮助他们表达出自己的感情。This helps them their .31. 我想帮助残疾儿童。I wanted to help .32. 如果下周我们参观长城，我们需要报请批准吗?Do we need to if we visit the Great Wall next week?33. 世界上大多数大城市都遭受交通堵塞的状况。Most of the large cities of the world traffic jams.34. .他总是主动提出帮助妈妈做家务。He alwayshis moth
22、er with the housework.35. 总统慰问士兵，鼓舞他们的士气。The president visited the soldiers and .36. 我们在选择剧目上有一些困难。Wechoosing the play.B层作业：能力提升四、语法填空37. After the terrible car accident, he became (able).38. With my parents* (permit) I bought a mobile phone.39. If you continue (study) like this, Em sure youll do be
23、tter next time.40. The (ill) made her weak and unwilling to meet people.41. Mary is (organization) a party for the New Year.42. You can*t use my bike without my (permit).43. Unluckily, her (ill) is getting worse and worse.44. The poor girl who is blind has difficulty(see).45. . Why not offer (help)
24、your mother with some housework?46. They have difficulty (express) their feelings.47. Peter offered (teach) them water skiing.48. He fell off a tree and (hurt) his arm.49. My deskmate has difficulty (spell) some of the words in American English.五、阅读理解As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to
25、 a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasnt what I expected. It didn*t look like a school at all. The school had only 3 classrooms, one for Grades 1,2 and 3, and
26、another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, o
27、ver half of them failed it, and yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.I was busy preparing lessons, and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hardworking children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned
28、 a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year by now. Im very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.(1) The writer found the
29、re was/were only classroom (s) in that school.A.twoB.threeC.sixD.one(2) In the passage, Hmy heart sank* means that the writer.A.felt excitedB.was happyC.felt sadD.was angry(3) The writer found the students* level was she had expected after the first test.A.just asB.higher thanC.lower thanD.as low as
30、(4) What does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou?A. It is boring.B. It is silly.C. It is meaningless.D. It is useful.(5) Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Both the volunteer teacher and the students worked so hard.B The volunteer teacher doesnft like to work there any long
31、er.C. The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher.D. The experience in Longzhou is useful for the volunteer teacher.C层作业：拓展训练Do a survey about helping those in need.GroupNameWhereWhatHowFeelingsResultsPlans答案解析部分1 .【答案】B【解析】句意:当我独自在家时，我总是感到孤独。我认为你应该出去和更多的人交流。lonely 孤
32、独的；alone 单独的。根据 I think you should go out to communicate with more people.可知，当我独 自在家时，我总是感到孤独。故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意形容词lonely和alone的用法。2 .【答案】B【解析】句意：哦，我的上帝！你的左臂在流血。它受伤了吗？是的。A.感到疼痛，pain 常用作名词；B.受伤，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指心灵的伤害；C.疼，一般指身体某部位的疼；D. 伤害，名词;此处是一般疑问句,助动词后面应该跟动词原形,排除C和D；根据Your left arm is bleeding. 可知，此处是问
33、左臂是不是受伤了，故选B。【点评】考查动词原形和同义词辨析。注意一般疑问句中，助动词后面用动词原形。3 .【答案】A【解析】句意：青少年是13岁至19岁的儿童。A.青少年；B.结构错误，younger是形容词，更年轻 的，没有复数；C.童年时期；D.成年人。根据children aged between 13 and 19和常识可知，此处指的 是青少年，故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据句意选择合适的名词。4 .【答案】A【解析】句意： 你爷爷在乡下怎么样？ 他一个人住。大多数时候，他很快乐，但有时他感到 孤独。A.孤独的；B.放松的；C.满意的；D.独自。根据He lives alone
34、.可知爷爷独自居住，所以有时感 到孤独，故选A。【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。5 .【答案】A【解析】句意：我学习英语有很大困难，我很担心。你能帮我吗？当然。我很乐意。A.困难； B.兴趣；C.乐趣；D.高兴。根据I am so worried我担心学习英语，所以是学习英语有困难，have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难，固定搭配，故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。6 .【答案】B【解析】句意：他是个勇敢的男孩，有勇气说出自己的想法。A.思想；B.勇气；C.疼痛；D.精神。根 据He is a
35、 brave boy可知男孩是勇敢的，所以是有勇气说出自己的想法，故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。7 .【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管他脚有毛病，但没有什么能阻止他完成比赛。A.遭受；B.受伤；C.募集；D.破坏。 虽然脚遭受了问题，但是他还是完成了比赛，suffer from遭受，固定搭配，故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据句意确定。8 .【答案】B【解析】句意：组织足球比赛是个好主意。它可以提高团队精神。我同意。学校应该有更多 这样的活动。A.生产；B.组织；C.选择；D.建议。组织一场比赛可以提高团队精神，所以用organize
36、, 故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据句意确定。9 .【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你为残疾儿童筹款，那就意味着你为他们筹款。A.借来；B.提供；C.募集；D. 借给。根据you collect money for them可知为残疾人筹款，即募捐，raise money募捐，固定搭配，故 选C。【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。10 .【答案】A【解析】句意：你看起来很不舒服。为什么？ 我背疼的厉害。我想我必须停止工作了。suffer from遭受痛苦；prepare for为做准备；look for寻找，根据the serious backa
37、che可知遭受背疼的痛苦, 故选Ao【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。11 .【答案】B【解析】句意：刚才发生了一次很严重的车祸，至少18人死亡。safe安全的；serious严重的；weak 虚弱的；disabled 残疾的,根据 accident happened just now, which killed at least 18 people 可知是发生 了严重车祸，故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。弄清每个形容词意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。12 .【答案】A【解析】句意：做得好，麦克！你组织了一次精彩的音乐会。organize组织；raise举起；e
38、xpress表达; hurt受伤，根据a wonderful concert可知是组织音乐会，故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。先弄清每个动词意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。13 .【答案】A【解析】句意：每年这个女士把钱给需要的人们。in need需要，固定短语，故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语in need的使用。14 .【答案】organize【解析】句意：这些年轻人开始组织一次筹款活动。begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配。根据a money-raising activity和首字母o可知，此处的意思是“组织，用organize。故填organize。【点
39、评】考查动词的拼写，注意固定搭配begin to do sth.的用法。15 .【答案】permission【解析】句意:未经许可,你不能在这里拍照。根据You cant take photos here without和首字母p 可知，此处的意思是许可，permission,不可数名词。故填permission。【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意不可数名词permission的用法。16 .【答案】peace【解析】句意：战争是可怕的。世界各地的人们都热爱和平。根据Wars are terrible.和首字母p可知, 此处的意思是“和平”；peace和平，不可数名词。故填peaceo【点评】考查名
40、词的拼写，注意不可数名词peace的用法。17 .【答案】teenagers【解析】句意：我认为16岁的青少年不应该吸烟。sixteen-year-old修饰名词，teenager青少年，可数 名词，根据语境此处用复数名词teenagers。故填teenagers。【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意复数名词teenagers的用法。18 .【答案】illness【解析】句意：汤姆昨天因为他的病没去上学。becauseof因为，固定短语，后跟名词，代词或动名 词；根据Tom didnt go to school和所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是疾病，illness,不可数名词,故 填 illnesso【
41、点评】考查名词的拼写。注意根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。注意because of后跟名词，代词或 动名词。19 .【答案】lonely【解析】句意：这位老人独自一人生活，经常感到孤独。根据空前感官动词feels可知，此处需要形 容词作表语，根据The old man lives alone和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是孤独的，lonely,形 容词，故填lonely。【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意形容词用作表语的用法。【解析】句意： 今天早上发生了一起严重的车祸。司机死在了车里。多么糟糕。根据空前不 定冠词和空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，根据The driver died in the
42、 car.和所给单词首字母可 知,此处指严重的，serious,形容词，故填serious。【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意形容词要修饰名词。21 .【答案】difficulty【解析】句意：去年我说英语有困难，但现在我能说得很好。根据后面的转折but now lean speak it very well.和所给单词首字母可知，此处指去年说英语有困难，have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难, 固定短语，故填difficulty。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语have difficulty doing sth.。22 .【答案】hurt【解析】句意：别玩刀，否则你会
43、受伤的。很抱歉。根据空前will可知，此处是一般将来 时，用will do形式，所以此处需要动词原形,根据Dont play with the knife,和所给单词首字母可知, 此处指受伤，hurt,动词，故填hurt。【点评】考查动词的拼写。注意一般将来时的结构。23 .【答案】raise【解析】句意：现在许多明星为无家可归的孩子们筹钱。他们是善良的。根据空后money for homeless children所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是筹钱，raise,动词，根据句意可知，此处描述客观事实， 用一般现在时，此处主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故填raise。【点评】考查动词的拼写和主
44、谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态，注意主谓一致。24 .【答案】express【解析】句意：言语无法表达我是多么高兴。根据空前can not可知，此处需要动词原形，根据Words cannot和how pleased I am及所给单词首字母可知，此处指言语无法表达我是多么高兴。表达， express, 动词，故填 express。【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后面要跟动词原形。25 .【答案】offer【解析】句意：我们在公共汽车上给老人让座是有礼貌的。此处是固定句型itis+adj+forsb. todosth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样，所以此处需要动词原形，根据Its polite
45、 for us和the seat to the old on the bus 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指给老人让座，offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物，固定短语，故填。ffer。【点评】考查固定句型和动词原形。注意固定句型it is+adj+forsb. todosth.。【解析】句意：遇到困难或危险时，他表现出极大的勇气。分析句子结构可知，此处需要名词做宾语, 根据When meeting something difficult or dangerous,和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是表现出极大的 勇气。勇气，courage,不可数名词，故填courage。【点评】考查不可
46、数名词，注意识记courage是不可数名词。27 .【答案】disabled【解析】句意：开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。根据Its impolite to make jokes about和所给单词首字母 可知，此处指开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。残疾的，disabled,形容词，the+形容词代表一类人，故填 disabled o【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意the+形容词表示一类人。28 .【答案】hurt【解析】句意：这个老人从自行车上摔下来伤了膝盖。knee膝盖，从自行车上摔下来膝盖受伤，hurt 受伤，实义动词，fell表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式hurt,故填hurt。【点评】考查动
47、词拼写，首先理解句意确定单词，然后注意句子时态。29 .【答案】pain【解析】句意：他们在遭受这巨大痛苦。我能做些什么来帮助他们呢？根据suffer from,遭受，可知 是痛苦，pain,不可数名词，故答案为：pain。【点评】考查名词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母拼写单词。30 .【答案】express； feelings【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“表达感情”。表达某人的感情express onek feelings,固 定搭配，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案为：express； feelings。【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语express ones feelings的用法。31 .【答案】disabled； children【解析】根据中英文对照可知此