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1、Unit 1 Helping those in need第4课时Speaking & writing分层作业A层作业:夯实基础一、单选题1. 一How much did you for your new car?One hundred and fifty thousand yuan.A. spendB. costC. payD. take2. My mother bought delicious food and many things.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others3. These comfortable clothes can make
2、 you warm in winter.A. feelB. feelsC. feelingD. to feel4. We going to sing and dance in the childrens hospital next Sunday.A. isB. wasC. areD. were5. . Do you want something for the disabled children?A. doB. doingC. to doD. did6. Do you often take part iu the voluntary activity?A , attendB. joinC. j
3、oin in7. Pm thinking about helping the child with his homework.A. thinking ofB. trying toC. deciding to8. She often goes to the childrens hospital to look after children.A. sickB. illC. sickness9. Do you want to money for the old in the hospital?一Yes, I do. But I dont know how it.A. raise; to doB. r
4、aise; doC. attend; to do10. When you make friends with others, you build up a.A. companyB. businessC. friendship二、单词拼写11. Who will o the New Years Party? Is it Mary or Peter?12. They do not have the c to apologize for their actions.13. Hope you can find j and peace during your trip.35 .【答案】to play【解
5、析】句意:他们决定不付那顿可怕的饭的钱。decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定搭配,故答案 为:to pay。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语decide to do sth.的用法。36 .【答案】to have【解析】句意:妈妈,我做完作业了。我可以停下来休息一下吗? stop doing sth.停止(正在做的)事。 动名词作宾语。固定搭配;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。不定式做目的状语。固定搭配。根据前句 妈妈,做完作业了,就应该停下来写作业去休息一下,要用stop to do sth.故填to have。【点评】考查stop的固定搭配。注意根据语境,确定
6、正确的搭配。37 .【答案】to learn【解析】句意:你不能指望在这么短的时间内学会一门外语。expect to do sth.期望做某事。固定搭配。 故填 to learn o【点评】考查动词expect的固定搭配,注意其后接不定式做宾语。38 .【参考范文】Dear Mr Zhang,We are writing to ask permission to have a voluntary activity. My classmate Judy is badly ill. We are worried about her.In order to help Judy, we are goi
7、ng to raise money for her. We would like to have the activity in front of our school library. The time is from 3 to 5 pm on Friday.Some students will have a book fair. They will sell old books. Some students will cut paper and sell paper cuttings. Others will make colorful paper flowers to sell. Our
8、 group are going to draw some cartoon characters and sell the pictures. I hope you can support us.Yourssincerely,Ben【解析】这是一篇英文书信,要注意书信的格式。文章在书写时要根据题目的要求,要使用题目所给 的所有的信息。文章在书写时要有一定的层次性,文章的逻辑关系要合理,不要出现语法错误。【点评】这篇文章符合题目要求,内容包含了题目中所有信息。短文使用了常用的短语,例如ask permission to do sth.;be worried about; in order to;
9、 raise money for sb.; would like to do sth; in front of;from.to.; have a book fair; paper cutting;文章内容简单,容易理解,是一篇不错的文章。14. He feels 1. No one is with him.15. They have a book fair to r money.16. We should give them c to cheer them up.17. She is d, but she tries her best to do everything herself.18.
10、If you want to have this beautiful dress, you have to p for it.19. Many people s from this terrible disease and lose their lives. 三、连词成句(1) Maths, often, Helen, help, offers, with, to, my (.)(2) us, the, policeman, not, soccer, asked, the, park, to, play, in (.)(3) hoped, Mary, to, voluntary, do, af
11、ter, school, some, work (.)(4) painted, a, man, the, picture, a, special, nice, with, pen (.)(5) I, know, dont, the, meeting, where, to, have (.)B层作业:能力提升四、翻译21. 因为受头痛困扰,妈妈昨晚没睡好。Mother didnt sleep well last night because she a headache.22. .你想为这个慈善机构做点什么吗?Do you want to the charity?23. 为了赶上其他同学,你必须努
12、力学习。catch up with other students, you must work hard.24. 孩子们决定为希望工程筹集资金。The children decided to Project Hope.25. .他主动提出组织一场足球赛。Hea football match.26. 我们应该主动帮助那些需要帮助的人。We should those people .五、语法填空27. Yesterday, I made a friend (call) Mike.28. Please let me (finish) the report first.29. Nobody wants
13、 (suffer) from this disease.30. The teacher wants us (become) good students.31. I learnt how(swim) yesterday, and now I can swim well.32. They went to the park near their home(have) a picnic.33. Please remember (return) my bike tomorrow morning.34. They decided (pay) nothing for the terrible meal.35
14、. I have finished my homework, Mum. May I stop (have) a rest?36. You cant expect (learn) a foreign language in such a short time.六、书面表达37. 假如你是Ben,你们班上的同学Judy不幸身患重病急需救助,你们班决定举行一次捐款活动来 帮助她。请向张校长写一封申请信。计戈目的:为Judy筹款时间:本周五下午3:005:00地点:学校图书馆前面活动举行旧书义卖活动;剪纸和纸花义卖;希望得到校长的批准和支持要求:1)词数80左右(开头和落款已经给出,不计入总词数);2
15、)内容应包括表格中的所有内容,可适当拓展。Dear Mr Zhang,We are writing to ask permission to have a voluntary activity.Yours sincerely,BenC层作业:拓展训练Make a voluntary calendar What voluntary work are you going to do this year? When are you going to do that? With whom are you going to do that? How are you going to do that? W
16、hy?MonthDateWhatWith whomHowWhy 23456789101112答案解析部分1 .【答案】C【解析】句意:你买新车花了多少钱? 十五万元。A. spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下 结构:(1) spend time/money on sth.在上花费时间(金钱);(2) spend time/money (in) doing sth.花 费时间(金钱)做某事;(3)spend money for sth.花钱买;B.cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示 “值”,常见用法如下:(l)sth.costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了 (某人)多少钱;(doing)
17、 sth.costs (sb.) + 时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间;C.pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买;(2)pay for sth.付的钱;(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱;D. take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间;(2)doing sth.takes sb.+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。此处是pay for sth.句型。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记pay for sth.的用法。2 .【答案】A【解析
18、】句意:我妈妈买了美味的食物和许多其他的东西。A其他的,其后跟可数名词的复数形式 或不可数名词;B其他的人或物,相当于other+名词;C两者中的另外一个,表示单数;D特指其 他的人或物,相当于theother+名词。结合题干中的things可知此句要用other,故选A。【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意区分other与others, the other与the others的不同。3 .【答案】A【解析】句意:这些舒服的衣服可以使你在冬天感到温暖。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,固定搭配, 故选Ao【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语make sb. do sth.的用法。4 .
19、【答案】C【解析】句意:下周日我们打算在儿童医院唱歌跳舞。根据时间状语next Sunday可知句子是一般将 来时,一般将来时的结构is/am/are+going to do,根据主语we,可知系动词用are,故选C。【点评】考查主谓一致。根据句子的时态和主语确定谓语动词的形式。5 .【答案】C【解析】句意:你想为残疾的孩子们做些什么吗? want t。do sth.想做某事,固定搭配,故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语want to do sth.的用法。6 .【答案】C【解析】句意:你经常参加志愿活动吗? A.attend参加,attend主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议; B.j
20、oin加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体;C.join in多指参加小规模的活动,常用于日常口语。take part in意为参加(群众活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度,起一份作用,故选C。【点评】考查词义辨析。识记take part in的同义词短语join in。7 .【答案】A【解析】句意:我在想帮孩子做作业。A.thinking of思考;B.trying to试着;C.deciding to决定。thinking about,意为思考,考虑,故选A。【点评】考查词义辨析。识记think about的同义词think of。8 .【答案】A【解析】句意:她经常去儿童医院照顾生病的孩子
21、。A.sick病的,形容词,做定语或表语;B.ill病的, 表语形容词(只能做表语);C.sickness疾病,名词。空格后有children,孩子们,要用形容词修饰作 定语。故选A。【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解选项的意思和用法,根据句子的语法结构,做出选择。9 .【答案】A【解析】句意:你想为医院里的老人筹款吗? 是的,我知道。但我不知道怎么做。raise募 集筹集,动词;attend参加。由money for the old,可知应该是为老人筹钱,要用raise。want to do sth. 想要做某事。要用动词原形;know知道,及物动词,要用疑问词+不定式作宾语。故选A。【点评】考查
22、动词辨析和疑问词+不定式作宾语。根据句意和语法结构,做出正确的选择。10 .【答案】C【解析】句意:当你和别人交朋友时,你建立了友谊。A.company公司;B.business商业;C.friendship 友谊。make friends,交朋友,friendship,友谊,故选 C。【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解题意,选择正确的单词。11 .【答案】organize【解析】句意:谁来组织新年晚会?是玛丽还是彼得?玛丽还是彼得来组织晚会,organize,组织, 实义动词,情态动词will后面用动词原形,所以用原形organize,故填organize。【点评】考查动词拼写,首先理解句意,然
23、后根据首字母确定单词,同时识记情态动词后面用动词原 形。12 .【答案】courage【解析】句意:他们没有勇气为他们的行为道歉。apologize道歉,所以是没有勇气道歉,勇气用courage, 不可数名词,故填courage。【点评】考查名词拼写,首先理解句意确定单词,同时注意不可数名词。13 .【答案】joy【解析】句意:希望你在旅途中找到快乐和宁静。 during your trip,可知祝愿在旅途找到快乐宁 静,快乐,joy,不可数名词,故答案为:joy。【点评】考查名词拼写。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所拼写的单词。14 .【答案】lonely【解析】句意:他感到很孤单。没人和他一起
24、。根据No one is with him.可知他感到很孤独。孤独的, 孤单的lonely,形容词做表语,故答案为:lonely。【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母拼写单词。15 .【答案】raise【解析】句意:为了筹款他们举办了一个书展。raise money筹款,固定搭配,故答案为:raise。【点评】考查动词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母拼写单词。16 .【答案】courage【解析】句意:我们应该给他们勇气来给他们加油。根据cheer them up可知是给他们勇气,勇气 courage,不可数名词,故答案为:courageo【点评】考查名词拼写。根据所给的
25、首字母和句意拼写单词。17 .【答案】disabled【解析】句意:她是残疾的,但是她尽力自己做每件事。根据but she tries her best to do everything herself 可知此处是她是残疾的,但是自己做每件事,残疾的disabled,形容词,故答案为:disabledo【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据所给的首字母和句意确定所拼写的形容词。18 .【答案】pay【解析】句意:如果你想要这件漂亮的衣服,你就得付钱。根据首字母p及语句want to have this beautiful dress的提示,可知此句需要动词pay,支付。pay for sth,固定短语,
26、为某物买单,故填pay。【点评】考查动词pay的基本含义及书写。注意have to的后面要用动词原形。19 .【答案】suffer【解析】句意:许多人患上这种可怕的疾病,失去了生命。根据首字母s及语句from this terrible disease and lose their lives的提示可知此句需要动词suffer,遭受。suffer from,固定短语,受害于。由lose 可知此句要用一般现在时,故填suffer。【点评】考查动词suffer的基本含义及书写。注意固定短语suffer from的含义及构成。21.【答案】(1) Helen often offers to help
27、 with my Maths.(2) The policeman asked us not to play soccer in the park.(3) Mary hoped to do some voluntary work after school.(4) The man painted a nice picture with a special pen(5) I dont know where to have the meeting.【解析】(1) Maths数学,often,经常,Helen海伦;help,经常;offers提供with在方面;to到;my我的。根据句号可知是陈述句。句
28、意:海伦经常主动提出帮助我学习数学。offer to do sth 动提出做某事,help with 帮助。故答案为 Helen often offers to help with my Maths.(2) us 我们,the 这,policeman 警察,not 不,soccer 足球,asked 问,he 他,park 公园,to 至Ll, play踢,in在里面。根据句号可知是陈述句。句意:警察要求我们不要在公园里踢足球。ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事,play soccer 踢足球。故答案为 The policeman asked us not to pl
29、ay soccer in the park.(3) hoped 希望,Mary 玛丽,to 到,voluntary 自愿的;do 做,after,在以后,school 学校,some 一些,work工作。根据句号可知是陈述句。句意:玛丽希望放学后做一些志愿者工作。hope to do sth 希望做某事,一些志愿者工作some voluntary work, after school放学以后。故答案为Mary hoped to do some voluntary work after school.(4) painted 画画,a,一个,man 男人,the 这,picture ili, a
30、一个,special 特殊的,nice 好的,with 用,pen钢笔。根据句号可知是陈述句。句意:这个人用一支特殊的刚笔画一张好的画。a nice picture 一张好的画,a special pen 一支特殊的钢笔。故答案为 The man painted a nice picture with a special pen(5) I我,know知道,dont不,the,这,meeting会议,where哪里,to不定式符号,have举行。根 据句号可知是陈述句。句意:我不知道在哪举行这个会议。have the meeting.举行这个会议,where to do 在哪做。故答案为 I d
31、ont know where to have the meeting.【点评】考查连词成句,根据词义和标点确定句意从而确定句子。22 .【答案】suffered; from【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“受干扰”,其英文翻译为suffer from,固定短语。由 题干中的didnl可知此句要用一般过去时,故填suffered from。【点评】考查汉译英。注意suffer from的含义及构成。23 .【答案】do; anything; for【解析】句子是一般疑问句,做事情是,do anything,为了,for,故答案为do anything for。【点评】考查翻译句子。弄清句子
32、结构,根据提示确定空格处需要的单词或短语,并且注意动词的形 式。24 .【答案】In; order; to【解析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“为了:为了 in order to do sth为了做某事,固定搭配, 故答案为:In order too【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语in order t。的用法。25 . 【答案】raise; money; for【解析】筹集资金,raise money,为,用for,故答案为raise money for。【点评】考查翻译句子。弄清句子结构,根据提示确定空格处需要的单词或短语,并且注意动词的形 式。26 .【答案】offered; to;
33、organize【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“主动提出组织”。主动做某事。ffer to do sth.,固定搭配,; 组织organize,根据句意,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:offered to organize。【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语offer to do sth.的用法。27 .【答案】offer; to; help; in; need【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“主动帮助”与“需要工 主动做某事。ffer to do sth;帮助, help;需要,in needo should,情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填offer to help; in n
34、eedo【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语offer to do sth的含义及构成。28 .【答案】called【解析】句意:昨天,我交了一个名叫迈克的朋友。句中已经有谓语动词,且此处friend是call的动 作承受者,所以此处应该是动词的过去分词作后置定语,表示被动关系,call叫,动词,过去分词是 called,故填 calledo【点评】考查动词的过去分词,注意动词的过去分词作后置定语的用法。29 .【答案】finish【解析】句意:请让我首先完成这个报道。Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,故答案为:finish。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定句式Let sb. d
35、o sth.的用法。30 .【答案】to suffer【解析】句意:没人想遭受这个疾病的痛苦。want to do sth.想做某事,固定搭配,故答案为:t。suffer。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语want to do sth.的用法。31 .【答案】to become【解析】句意:老师想让我们成为好学生。become成为,实义动词,want t。do sth.想要做某事,固 定搭配,所以用to become,故填to becomeo【点评】考查固定搭配want to do sth.。32 .【答案】to swim【解析】句意:昨天我学习怎样游泳,现在我可以游泳游得好。swim游泳,实
36、义动词,how to do sth. 怎样做某事,固定搭配,所以用to swim,故填to swim。【点评】考查固定搭配how to do sth.。33 .【答案】to have【解析】句意:他们去家附近的公园野餐。have吃,实义动词。他们去公园的目的是吃野餐,所以 用to do不定式表目的,所以用to have,故填to have。【点评】考查动词不定式,注意理解句意。34 .【答案】to return【解析】句意:请记得明天早上归还我的自行车。return归还,实义动词。归还自行车这件事还没有 做,所以用remember to do sth.记得做某事,固定搭配,故填toreturn。