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1、Unit 1 Helping those in need第3课时Grammar分层作业A层作业：夯实基础一、单选题1. -Can you tell me why she is always busy during the week?for the English test, I think.2.A. To prepareDad, I wantB , PrepareTV for a while.C.PreparedD. Preparingfirst.You need to ask your mothers3.A. to watch; informationC. to watch; permiss
2、ionExcuse me. Do you knowB.D.watching; informationwatching; permissionSorry, I dont know, either.A. how to check out a bookB.when will the concert beginC. that there is a bank near hereD.how long the meeting would last4.OK. LetsA. So that; goB.In order to; to goC. In order to; goD.So that; to gocatc
3、h the train, we have to get up early tomorrow morning.to bed now.5.Jack got up early to catch the school bus.A. because ofB instead ofC.so thatD.in order to6.Do you know why she left so early?for the English test, I guess.A. To studyB. StudyC.StudiedD.Studying7.What did Mr Smith say to you just now?
4、8.He asked usA. to not swimin the river.B. not to swimC.not swimD.dont swimHe doesn*t know English at all, so he cant understandthe machine.B. to control whatD , to control howA. what to controlC how to control29 .【答案】to bring【解析】句意：很抱歉我忘了给你带些苹果。bring,带来；动词。forget to do sth,忘记要做某事；forget doing sth,忘
5、记做过某事。结合题干中的Im sorry可知此句需要用动词不定式结构，故填tobring。【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记动词forget的基本用法。30 .【答案】go【解析】句意：你看见我们的英语老师走进教室了吗？ 不，我没有。go,去，动词。go into the classroom,走进教室。see sb do sth,固定结构，看到某人做某事，故填go。【点评】考查动词原形。注意see sb do sth的含义及用法。31 .【答案】to cook【解析】句意：李先生经常教他的日本朋友做中国菜。cook做饭，动词，teach Sb.to do sth.教某人 做某事，固定短语，所以此
6、处需要动词不定式，故填to cook。【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定短语teach sb. to do sth.。32 .【答案】to； have【解析】句意：他停下来看看我。要改成同义句，固定搭配，stop to do sth,停下来去做某事，have a look,看一眼，固定搭配，故填to have。【点评】考查固定搭配stop to do sth的用法。33 .【答案】to； have【解析】句意：我不知道什么时候开会。要改成同义句，可用不定式的复合结构，疑问词+todo,即 when to do什么时候做，故填to have。【点评】考查不定式的复合结构when+to d
7、o的用法。34 .【答案】to； buy【解析】句意：你知道我在哪里可以买到一些零食吗？这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，可以把宾语 从句改为特殊疑问词+to do不定式做宾语。动词是get。故填to； buy。【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意特殊疑问词+t。do不定式可以做宾语。35 .【答案】to； run【解析】句意：他知道如何运行机器。这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，可以把宾语从句改为特殊疑 问词+to do不定式做宾语。特殊疑问词是how,动词是run。故填to； run。【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意识记宾语从句和不定式做宾语的转换。36 .【答案】to； visit【解析】句意：我希望他能参
8、观长城。句子要变成同义句，应用hopetodo变成简单句，故填to visit。【点评】考查用动词不定式简化宾语从句。37 .【答案】to； do【解析】句意：我们不知道下一步做什么。要变成同义句，应用不定式的复合结构简化宾语从句，疑 问词+ to do,故填to doo【点评】考查同义句转换，应注意不定式的复合结构，疑问词+todo的用法。38 .【答案】what； to； do【解析】句意：请告诉我该怎么做。what【should do是宾语从句的从句，疑问词+不定式相当于省略 主语是助动词的宾语从句，故答案是what to do。【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记疑问词+不定式的用法。39
9、.【答案】not； to； make【解析】句意：她对我说“不要制造噪音。”要改为同义句，say的同义词是tell,根据dont,可知是 否定，因此用固定搭配，tell sb not to do sth,告诉某人不要做某事，故填not to make。【点评】考查。固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。40 .【答案】which； to； choose【解析】原句句意：她应该选择哪一个？她不知道。根据要求可知，把两句话合并成一句话，根据 改句结构可知，改句是宾语从句的简化形式，用疑问词+动词不定式，原句中是疑问词Which,改句 的连接代词也用which,选择choose,动词，
10、故填which to chooseo【点评】考查宾语从句的简化形式，注意宾语从句的简化形式用疑问词+动词不定式。【答案】41. A42. C43. D44. B45. D【解析】本文章主要讲述了一种以行走的方式来获得捐赠进而做慈善的行为，并对路线、时间和注意 事项等进行了说明。【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中 找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。41 .细节理解题。根据 PS.（附言）Well done to last years walkers for helping to raise a total of 45,200 yu
11、an. 去年的竞走者干得好，筹集了 45,200元。可知它筹集了 45,200元。可知A符合题意。故答案为A。42 .细节理解题。根据START TIMES:30 km: 89:30 a.m.可知这30公里的步行最晚是上午九点半开 始，故答案为B。43 .细节理解题。根据 CLOTHING 中的 It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones.穿旧鞋比穿新鞋好。可知D符合题意。故答案为D。44 .推理判断题。根据 The bus will leave every 20 minutes startin
12、g from 11:40 a.m 可知公交车从上午 11 点40分开始，每20分钟一班。可知B选项的时间符合题意。故答案为B。45 .推理判断题。本文章主要讲述了一种以行走的方式来获得捐赠进而做慈善的行为，并对路线以及 时间等进行了说明。所以可能来自当地的报纸。可知D符合题意。故答案为D。46 .【参考范文】I really want to be a volunteer. Volunteering is a good way to help others and make them feel warm. If I can be a volunteer in our school, I will
13、 do a lot to help. First, I will help clean up our school. We should keep our school clean and tidy. Second, I will help to organize some activities, such as our sports meeting and Reading Festival. Third, I will help the students in need. If they are upset, I will talk to them and cheer them up.I w
14、ill try my best to be a volunteer and help others. I believe I can do it.【解析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求根据所给材料，写一篇文章推荐自己去做志愿者。人称用第一人 称，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。根据题目中的要求列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表 达，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要 出现语法错误；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。【点评】范文叙述完整，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语：make sb do sth, clean up , such as , in need
15、,cheer up, try ones best to do sth ;复合句 If I can be a volunteer in our school, I will do a lot to help.序数词first,second和third的使用增强逻辑关系，使行文更加连贯流畅。9. When you leave, dont forget the light.A. to turn offB. turning offC. turn offD. turned off10. The sick children wish friends with us.A. makeB. makingC. t
16、o makeD. makes11. I got up very early this morning be late for watching the sunrise.A.in order not toB.in order to notC ,so that not toD.so that to not12. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know.A.it what to do withB.what to do it withC.what to do with itD.to do what with
17、it二、翻译13. 我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。I dont know increase my reading speed.14. 我希望很快能见到你。I hope soon.15. 当你见到他的时候，请告诉他给我回电话。Please tell him me back you meet him.16. 为了在天黑前到达那个村庄，他们早早地出发了。They started earlyarrive at the village before dark.17. 放学后他将去公园休息一下。Hes going to the park after school.18. 警察告诉司机不要再犯同样的错误。T
18、he policeman told the driver mistake any more.19. “你为什么将要加入义务性活动？ ”“因为我希望帮助需要帮助的人。”-are youvoluntary activities?一Because I hope people.三、语法填空20. I will let Kate (be) a doctor.21. 一Do you know when (have) a test?Tomorrow afternoon.22. I want (tell) you about my school.23. I dont have time (finish) th
19、e task.24. Lily chose (work) in a company, not a school.25. She makes Tom (offer) his seat to an old man.26. You should learn (wash) your own clothes.27. We decided (visit) Paris in the coming holiday.28. He will go to Beijing (meet) his old friends.29. I am so sorry that I forget (bring) some apple
20、s for you.30. 一Have you seen our English teacher (go) into the classroom?一No, I havent.31. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends (cook) Chinese food.B层作业：能力提升四、句型转换32. He stopped and had a look at me.(同义句转换)He stopped a look at me.33. I dont know when I will have the meeting.(同义句转换)I dont know wh
21、en the meeting.34. Do you know where I can buy some snacks?Do you know where some snacks?35. He knows how he can run the machine.He knows how the machine.36. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall.(同义句转换)He hopes the Great Wall.37. We don!t know what we shall do next.(同义句转换)We don*t know what nex
22、t.38. Please tell me what I should do.(改为简单句)Please tell me .39. Dont make any noise/ she said to me.(同义句转换)She told me any noise.40. Which one should she choose? She doesnt know.(合并为一句)She doesn*t know.五、阅读理解Walk for CharityDear friend,Please join us for our Walk for Charity. Starting in North Stre
23、et, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers.The money raised will provide support for the rural revitalization（乡村振兴）of our town. Start getting sponsors（赞助者）now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully.See you on Sunday 28 June.PS.（附言
24、）Well done to last yeaiJs walkers for helping to raise a total of 45,200 yuan. The money has already been used to build two village libraries.STARTTIMES:10 km: 810:30 a.m. 20 km: 810:00 a.m. 30 km: 89:30 a.m.CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is b
25、etter to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones.ROUTE（路线）MAPS will be available from the registration point（注册点）.If you need help along the route, please tell the volunteers.BUSESA bus will be waiting at Green Street to take walkers back to North Street. The bus will leave every 20
26、minutes starting from 11:40 a.m. The service is free.41. What do we know about last years Walk for Charity?A. It raised overY45,000.B. It was held on 28 June.C. It was held on a rainy day.D. It helped build a village cinema.42. What is the latest start time for the 30 km walk?A. 8 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C.
27、 10 a.m.D. 10:30 a.m.43. . As for clothing, the organizers suggest that the walkers should wear.A. warm clothesB. new shoesC. cool suitsD. old shoes44. When can the walkers take a bus from Green Street?A. At 11:00 a.m.B. At 11:50 a.m.C. At 12:00 p.m.D. At 12:10 p.m.45. . The material is probably fro
28、m.B. a cinema noticeA. a music magazineC , a book reviewD. a local newspaper六、书面表达46. 越来越多的人参与志愿者活动。我们学校也在招募志愿者。请写一篇文章推荐自己去做志愿者。 内容包括：简单谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法；你可以为学校或同学们做什么（至少3点）；表明你想成为一名志愿者的决心。要求：不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。I really want to be a volunteer.C层作业：拓展训练What did Messi /
29、another star do (for China) in Charity?You can make a report based on the form below.GroupNameWhereWhatHowResultsMy feellings/plans/ideas.is from . She/He is a famous . She/He donated /gave away .答案解析部分1 .【答案】A【解析】句意：你能告诉我为什么她一周都很忙吗？ 我想是为了准备英语考试。分析句子 结构，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选A。【点评】考查动词不定式，注意动词不定式表目的的用法。2 .【
30、答案】C【解析】句意：爸爸，我想看一会儿电视。你需要先征得你妈妈的同意。want to do sth.想做 某事,固定搭配,排除BD； information消息,信息；permission同意。根据语境，第二空的意思是“同 意”。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配和名词辨析，注意固定搭配want to do sth.和名词permission的用法。3 .【答案】A【解析】句意：打扰一下，你知道怎么去查一本书吗？ 对不起，我也不知道。谓语动词know 后是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语气，选项B是疑问语序，排除B；选项C连接词that引导不符合 题意，所以排除；再结合Sorry, I don*t kn
31、ow, either.可知，这里时态不能用过去时，排除D；选项A 是宾语从句的简单句，用“how+动词不定式”结构。故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句连接词和陈述语序，注意宾语从句的简单句的用法。4 .【答案】C【解析】句意：为了赶上火车，我们明天早上必须早起。好的。我们现在去睡觉吧。so that, 以便于，引导目的状语从句；结合题干中的catch the train,是短语而不是句子，不能用so that来引导, 排除A与D。lets do sth,固定句型结构，让我们一起做某事，其后跟动词原形，选项B排除，故选 Co【点评】考查短语辨析和固定搭配。注意so that与in order to的含
32、义及用法。5 .【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克起得很早赶校车。A因为；B而不是，取代；C以便于，其后跟宾语从句；D目 的是，其后跟短语。根据题干中的to catch the school bus,可知此句表示目的，要用inorderto,故选 Do【点评】考查词义辨析。注意so that与in order to的区别。6 .【答案】A【解析】句意：你知道她为什么这么早走吗？ 我想是为了准备英语考试。study,动词，学 习。A动词不定式；B动词原形；C过去式；D现在分词或动名词。study for the English test,为英 语考试做准备，是left so early的目的，要用动词
33、不定式，故选A。【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记动词不定式作目的状语的用法。7 .【答案】B【解析】句意：史密斯先生刚才对你说了什么？ 他叫我们不要在河里游泳。ask sb to do sth, 让某人做某事，其否定形式是ask sb not to do sth,故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词不定式的否定形式。8 .【答案】C【解析】句意：他根本不懂英语，所以他不懂如何控制这台机器。特殊疑问词+动词不定式是固定结 构，相当于特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。结合题干中的the machine可知要用how来引导，表示如何 控制，故选C。【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记特殊疑问词+动词不定式的用
34、法。9 .【答案】A【解析】句意：当你离开时，别忘了关灯。turn off,关掉，固定短语。forget to do sth,忘记去做某事; forget doing sth,忘记做过某事。结合题干When you leave, don*t forget.the light可知此句表示不要忘 记关灯，要用动词不定式，故选A。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意forget to do sth与forget doing sth的区别。10 .【答案】C【解析】句意：这个生病的孩子们希望和我们交朋友。make friends with sb,和某人交朋友，固定短语, wish to do sth.希望做某
35、事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词不定式，故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定短语wish to do sth.。11 .【答案】A【解析】句意：为了不迟到看日出，我今天早上起得很早。in order not to do sth .为了不做某事，固定 搭配，排除B。sothat+句子，目的是，be late for watching the sunrise不是句子，排除C、Do故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配in order not to do sth.o12 .【答案】C【解析】句意：据说在澳大利亚有太多的土地政府不知道该怎么办。do with处理，固定搭配，what to do wi
36、th怎样处理，固定搭配。what to do with it怎样处理它，故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记what to do w油。13 .【答案】how； to【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“怎么（做.）howtodo.，固定搭配，故答案为：how；tOo【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记疑问副词how接动词不定式to do的用法。14 .【答案】to； see/meet； you【解析】希望做某事，hope to do sth,固定结构，动词不定式作hope的宾语；见到，meet或see,动 词原形。故填to see/meet youo【点评】考查汉译英。注意动词hope的基本用法。
37、15 .【答案】to； call； when【解析】根据中英文对照可知I,填空处的意思是“当的时候，给回电话当的时候 when,引导时间状语从句；告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth,固定搭配;打电话call。故填to call； wheno【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配ten sb to do sth和when引导的时间状语从句的用法。16 .【答案】in； order； to【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“为了”,用inorderto。故填in order to。【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语in order t。的用法。17 .【答案】to； have/take
38、； a； rest【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“休息一下”,休息，take a rest或have a rest,固定搭配； 结合题干可知“去公园休息一下表示的是目的，要用动词不定式结构。故答案为to have/take a rest。【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构have a rest的含义及构成。18 .【答案】not； to； make； the； same【解析】告诉某人不要做某事，tell sb not to do sth,固定结构。犯错误，make a mistake；同样的，the same, 故填 not to make the same。【点评】考查汉译英。注意固
39、定短语ten sb not to do sth的含义及构成。19 .【答案】 Why； going； to； take； part； in； to； help； in； need【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“为什么将要加入”“帮助需要帮助“，为什么，why,特殊 疑问词；加入，take part in,固定搭配；希望做某事，hope to do sth,固定结构；帮助，help；需要， in need,固定结构。结合汉语提示可知此句要用一般将来时，故答案为Why； going to take part in； to help； in needo【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记take p
40、art in和hope to do sth的词义。20 .【答案】be【解析】句意：我要让凯蒂当医生。be,是，动词。let sb do sth,让某人做某事，其中的do是省略 to的动词不定式。故填be。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定结构let sb do sth的含义及构成。21 .【答案】to have【解析】句意：你知道什么时候考试吗？ 明天下午。have,举行，动词；have a test,举行考 试。特殊疑问词+动词不定式，是固定结构。相当于when引导的宾语从句，故填tohave。【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记特殊疑问词+动词不定式的用法。22 .【答案】to tell【解析】
41、句意：我想告诉你我的学校的情况。tell,告诉，动词。want to do sth,固定结构，想要做某 事，故填to tell。【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定结构want t。do sth的含义及构成。23 .【答案】to finish【解析】句意：我没有时间完成这项任务。finish,完成,动词。have time to do sth,有时间做某事， 固定结构，故填to finish。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词不定式的基本用法。24 .【答案】to work【解析】句意：莉莉选择在公司工作，而不是在学校。work,工作，动词。choose to do sth,固定结 构，选择
42、做某事，故填to work。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意choose的基本用法。25 .【答案】offer【解析】句意：她让汤姆把座位让给一位老人。offer,提供，动词。make sb do sth,让某人做某事， 其中do是省略to的动词不定式，故填offer。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意make sb do sth的含义及构成。26 .【答案】towash【解析】句意：你应该学会自己洗衣服。wash,洗，动词。learntodosth,学着做某事，固定结构， 故填 to washo【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词learn的基本用法。27 .【答案】to visit【解析】句意:我们决定在即将到来的假期去巴黎。visit,参观，动词。decide to do sth,固定结构, 决定做某事，故填to visit。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意decide to do sth的含义及构成。28 .【答案】to meet【解析】句意:他将去北京见他的老朋友。meet,会见,动词。结合题干可知meet his old friends是 go to Beijing的目的，要用动词不定式，故填to meet。【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意动词不定式经常作目的状语。