牛津深圳版八下Unit 6 Pets 第1课时Reading I 分层作业.docx

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1、Unit 6 Pets第1课时Reading I分层作业A层作业:夯实基础一、单选题1.Its our responsibility to protect the environment. What can we do to protect it?We can do it by planting more trees.A. dutyB. aimC.time2.“Sorry, I don*t know J she responded.A. saidB. askedC.answered3.A. not easyB. not difficultC.not unusualIt is common fo

2、r students to make such kind of grammar mistakes.4.5.6.A. AlmostWe don*t know whatA. causedWhat a cute cat!A. happyB . ActuallyB.B.C.PossiblyD.Completelyletcruelthe accident.C.C.gotD.endedlovelyD.friendlyNearly all the passengers died in the accident.7.A. give food toB.get angry withC.play againstD.

3、play withI feed my dog twice a day.8.We often tell our kids not to speak to Strengers.A. the people who are friendlyB.the people who we dont know9.C. the people who are luckyIts a wiseD.the people who are sadto wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.Thank you very much.A. choiceB. chanceC. a

4、dviceD.duty10. Children will learnfrom the training courses.A. responseB responsibleC. responsibilityD.respond11. It is raining heavily outside. Wehave no choice but to stay at home.A. used toB. have toC. need toD.ought to12. My grandma is ill. My mother is caring for her.【解析】句意:这里有许多沙发。你可以选一个。many许

5、多,修饰可数名词复数,sofa名词复数为 sofas, 故填:sofaso【点评】考查语法填空。掌握many修饰可数名词复数以及sofa的名词复数形式sofas。31 .【答案】noisy【解析】句意:路上有很多车,所以噪音很大。根据前面There are many cars on the road.路上有很多 车,由此可知,“噪音很大”,be动词is,后接形容词作表语,very,很,非常,后接形容词原级,noise 噪音,名词,形容词为noisy,故填noisy。【点评】考查语法填空。掌握be动词后接形容词作表语以及noise形容词形式为noisy。32 .【答案】choice【解析】句意:

6、蒂姆,你应该学会自己做出选择。不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,choose,选择, 动词,名词为choice,固定词组,make a choice,做出选择,故填choice。【点评】考查语法填空。掌握词组make a choice。33 .【答案】feed【解析】句意:游客不应该在动物园里喂动物。这是不允许的。情态动词should后接动词原形,此 处指的是“给动物喂食“,主语Visitors,游客,是动作的执行者,谓语动词要用主动语态,故填feed。【点评】考查语法填空。掌握情态动词后接动词原形。34 .【答案】strangers【解析】句意:不要给陌生人你的电话号码。那样做很危险。固定词组,

7、give sb. sth,把某物给某人, give给,后接名词充当宾语,strange奇怪的,形容词,名词为stranger陌生人,表示泛指,耍用名词 复数,故填:strangerso【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记stranger词义及用法,掌握词组give sb. sth.以及stranger名词复数 形式。35 .【答案】keep/stop; from【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“阻止”,阻止,用固定短语keep/stop from,空前是 情态动词should,因此动词用原形,故填keep/stop; from。【点评】考查汉译英。先找出缺少的句子成分,注意识记固定搭keep

8、/stop from。36 .【答案】bark; at; strangers【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“对陌生人吠叫:对.吠叫,bark at.,陌生人,stranger。 这里用复数strangers表示类别。根据dont可知,句子是一般现在时态,主语是they,谓语动词用原 形。故答案为:bark at strangerso【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思查看明确句子所缺的意思,再翻译成英语。37 . 【答案】learnt; responsibility; from【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“学习到了责任从学习到,learn.from,责 任,responsibil

9、ity,名词。根据“学习到了”可知,是一般过去时态。用learnt。故答案为:learnt, responsibility fromo【点评】考查汉译英。翻译句子,根据句子所缺的意思选择相应的单词或短语。38 .【答案】have; no; choice; but; to; invite【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“除了邀请外别无选择:除了别无选择,have no choice but to do,固定搭配。根据汉语意思可知,句子是一般现在时态,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故答 案为:have no choice but to inviteo【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语

10、,根据语境确定其正确形式。39 .【答案】stop/keep; them; from; cutting; down【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“阻止乱砍伐”。砍伐,cut down;阻止某人做某事,stop/keep sb from doing sth;“他们”做stop/keep的宾语,用宾格them; should,情态动词,后接动词原形。故 答案为:stop/keep them from cutting down o【点评】考查汉译英。先翻译,明确句子所缺的意思,再选择相应的单词或短语,结合题目选择合 适的答案填空。A. taking intoB.taking offC.tak

11、ingcare of13. If you have for something or someone, it is your job or duty to deal with it.A. difficultyB.responsibilityC.fun14. Dogs are to their owners.A. faithB. faithfullyC. faithful15. More and more students too much homework and they are really tired of it.A. complain aboutB. care aboutC. lear

12、n about二、补全对话 16.A. Fil do the cleaning every day for him.B. I don*t think they are very good pets.C. Can you buy me one?D. You should pay more attention to your studies.E. What*s your favourite animal?F. Whats more, do you think you can take good care of him?G. Im sorry to hear that.A: Mum! Look at

13、 these birds. They are so beautiful.B: No, honey. They may get the floor very dirty.A: Please, Mum. I want one. Please, please!B: OK. Dont forget what youve just said.A: Mum, I promise 1*11 take good care of him.B: DI buy one for you. But you shouldnt spend too much time on him.A: Thank you, Mum. Do

14、nt worry. Fil just play with him after I finish doing my homework. 三、选词填空17. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空have no choice but to whats more care forstop.fromaccording to(1) my mum, a good way to learn to be independent is to raise a pet.(2) It is necessary to your father smoking. He coughs a lot these days.(3) San

15、dy had worked on the problem for half an hour. Finally, she turn to her brother for help.(4) Dogs should be patiently to keep them healthy and lively.(5) , some people are very cruel to giant pandas.B层作业:能力提升四、单词拼写18. . The girl looks very (可爱 的).19. His carelessness has (造成)a big accident.20. He li

16、kes sitting in the (长沙发)and watching TV21. I have to finish doing my homework tonight. I have no (选择).22. The woman kept (抱怨)about the noise from her neighborhood last night.23. Please turn down the music. Its too n for me to sleep.24. I don*t know the r why he is always late for school.25. C is mad

17、e from cocoa(可可).Many children love eating it.26. There is no need to f so much food to the goldfish every day.27. It usually takes me n half an hour to get to school by underground every day.五、语法填空28. Everyone has (responsible) to protect animals.29. There are so many (reason) for the accident.30.

18、There are many (sofa) here. You can pick one up.31. There are many cars on the road, so it is very (noise).32. Tim, you should learn to make a (choose) by yourself.33. Visitors should not (feed) animals in the zoo. It is not allowed.34. Don*t give (strange) your telephone number. It!s dangerous to d

19、o it like that.六、翻译35. .你应该阻止你弟弟和你妹妹打架。You should your brother fighting with your sister.36. 我不喜欢养宠物狗,因为它们会对陌生人吠叫。I donft like to keep dogs as pets, because they.37. 这次会议让我学习到了责任的重要性。I the importance ofthis meeting.38. 我除了再邀请他一次外别无选择。I him again.39. 我们应该阻止他们乱砍伐树木。We shouldthe trees.c层作业:拓展训练1 .Make

20、a survey about opinions on keeping pets.2 .Keep the result in a mind map or a chart/form.3 .Report to the class.答案解析部分1 .【答案】A【解析】句意: 保护环境是我们的责任。我们能做些什么来保护它? 我们可以通过种植更 多的树来做到这一点。A:职责;B:目标;C:时间。单词responsibility意为“责任”,与duty意思 相近,故选A。【点评】考查词义辨析。熟练掌握单词的意思及用法,结合题意,给出答案。2 .【答案】C【解析】句意:对不起,我不知道,“她回答道。A.sai

21、d说;B.asked问;C.answered回答。划线部分 responded,回答,反应。故选C。【点评】考查词义辨析。首先弄清句意和各选项词义,然后结合语境,与所划线部分单词作比较,可 利用排除法在选项上做标记,找出意思最相近的一项,最后核查疏漏。3 .【答案】C【解析】句意:学生犯这种语法错误是很常见的。A.noteasy不容易的;B.not difficult不困难的;C.not unusual没有不寻常的。划线部分common,共同的,通常的。It is common for sb. to sth.某人 是很常见的,not unusual没有不寻常,表肯定,与common意义相近。故

22、选C。【点评】考查词义辨析。首先弄清题干句意和各选项意思,注意否定词在短语中的作用,然后与题目 划线部分单词进行比较,找出意义相近的一项,最后核查疏漏。4 .【答案】A【解析】句意:几乎所有的乘客在事故中丧生。A Almost,几乎;B Actually,实际上;C Possibly, 可能;D Completely,完全的。根据句意可知画线单词的意思是几乎,故选A。【点评】考查词义辨析。注意熟记nearly的同义词。5 .【答案】A【解析】句意:我们不知道事故的原因。caused导致,引起;let让;got得到,获得;ended结束, 终结;根据空前的what和后面的the accident

23、可指是导致事故的原因,故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词cause的用法。6 .【答案】C【解析】句意:多可爱的猫啊! cute可爱的,形容词;根据所给单词happy高兴的;cruel残酷的;lovely 可爱的;friendly友好的;可知lovely与cute意义相同,故选C。【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记lovely的意义和用法。7 .【答案】A【解析】句意:我一天喂我的狗两次。give food to把食物给;get angry with生气;play against比赛; play with玩;划线单词feed喂,给提供食物,故选A。【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记固定搭配和f

24、eed的用法。8 .【答案】B【解析】句意:我们经常告诉孩子不要和陌生人说话。根据常识可知是不跟陌生人说话,trangers陌 生人,根据选项:A友好的人,B我们不认识的人,C幸运的人,D悲伤的人;可知不认识的人符 合题意,故选B。【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记名词stranger的意义和理解选项中定语从句的意义。9 .【答案】A【解析】句意:戴白色领带是明智的选择。它和你的衬衫很相配。非常感谢。choice选择; chance机会;advice建议,不可数名词;duty责任;根据a排除C,结合It matches your shirt well.可 知领带和衬衣很搭,所以戴白领带是明智的选择

25、,故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词choice的用法。10 .【答案】C【解析】句意:孩子们将从培训课程中学到责任。response响应,名词;responsible负责任的,可靠 的;responsibility责任,义务,名词;respond应答,回答,动词,也可作名词;这里是作宾语,用名 词,根据from the training courses.可知应该是从培训的课程中学的责任,用responsibility,故选C。【点评】考查词义辨析和词性辨析。注意识记名词responsibility的用法。11 .【答案】B【解析】句意:外面雨下得很大。除了呆在家里,我们别无选择。ha

26、ve no choice but to除了.另U无选 择,只好;根据选项used to过去常常;have to不得不;只好;need to需要;ought to应该;可知have to意义相同,故选B。【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记固定搭配have no choice but to的用法。12 .【答案】C【解析】句意:我奶奶病了。我妈妈在照顾她。A:考虑到;B:起飞,脱掉;C:照顾;根据My grandma is ill.可知奶奶病了,妈妈应该照顾她,care for照顾;故答案为C。【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记take care of的用法。13 .【答案】B【解析】句意:如果你对某事或

27、者某人有责任,那处理好它就是你的责任。A困难,B责任,C趣味。 根据it is your job or duty to deal with it,那处理好它就是你的责任,是对某事或者某人有责任。故选 Bo【点评】考查名词辨析,注意掌握固定搭配have responsibility for sth.对某物有责任。14 .【答案】C【解析】句意:狗对主人很忠诚。A忠诚,名词;B忠诚地,副词;C忠诚的;形容词。固定短语, be faithful to sb,对某人非常的忠诚。故选C。【点评】考查词性辨析。由句意推测词义,再由语境确定其词性。15 .【答案】A【解析】句意:越来越多的学生抱怨家庭作业太

28、多,他们真的厌倦了。A抱怨;B关心;C 了解。根 据题干中的too much homework and they are really tired of it,可知,学生们抱怨课外作业太多,故选 Ao【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟知各个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。16 .【答案】C; B; A; F;D【解析】所给选项意思:A. Ill do the cleaning every day for him.我将每天为他做打扫。B. I dont think they are very good pets.我认为他们不是非常好的宠物。C. Can you buy me one?你能帮我买一

29、个吗?D. You should pay more attention to your studies.你应该多注意你的学习。E. Whats your favourite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么?F. Whats more, do you think you can take good care of him?止匕夕卜,你认为你能照顾好它吗?G. Im sorry to hear that.听到这个感到很抱歉。(1)句意:妈妈,看这些鸟。他们如此美丽。你能为我买一只吗?根据答语No, honey.可知此处是 一般疑问句,故选C。(2)句意:不,亲爱的。我认为他们不是非常好的宠物。

30、他们可能把地弄脏。根据They may get the floor very dirty.可知母亲认为它们不是好的宠物。故选B。(3)句意:求你了,妈妈。我想要一只。求求你!我将每天为他做打扫。根据 OK. Dont forget what you*ve just said.好的,别忘了你刚刚所说的。可知作者刚才答应了母亲什么,根据They may get the floor very dirty.可知作者答应母亲每天打扫。故选A。(4)句意:好的,别忘了你刚刚所说的。此外,你认为你能照顾好它吗?根据下文Mum, I promise Ill take good care of him.可知此处

31、是要照顾好鸟儿。故选F。(5)句意:我会为你买一只。但是你不应该在它身上花费太多时间。你应该在学习上多注意点。根 据 Thank you, Mum. Dont worry. Ill just play with him after I finish doing my homework.谢谢, 妈妈。 别担心。我只是在做完作业后和它玩。可知此处妈妈叮嘱我多在学习上注意点。故选D。【点评】此题考查补全对话。我们先弄懂每个选项意思,然后阅读对话,根据上下文的联系和语境确 定对话中所缺的成分,最后从所给的选项中找出正确答案。17 .【答案】(1) According to(2) stop; from(

32、3) had no choice but to(4) cared for(5) Whats more【解析】选项意思:have no choice but to除了.别无选择;whats more更重要的是;care for照顾; stop.from 阻止;according to 根据(1)句意:据我妈妈说,学会独立的一个好方法是养宠物。根据空后面的my mum和a good way to learn to be independent is to raise a pet.可知是根据妈妈说的,结合选项可在according to符合题意,句首字 母大写,故答案为According to。(2

33、)句意:阻止你父亲吸烟是有必要的。他这些天咳得很厉害。He coughs a lot these days.可 知他父亲这几天咳嗽得很厉害,应该是阻止他抽烟,用stopfrom,这里是不定式,用动词原形,故 答案为stop from。(3)句意:桑迪做这道题已经半个小时了。最后,她别无选择,只好向哥哥求助。根据上下文和选 项可在别无选择,符合题意,根据had可知是一般过去时,用动词过去式,故答案为had no choice but tOo(4)句意:狗应该被耐心地照顾,以保持它们的健康和活泼。根据题干和选项可知care for符合题意, 动词和主语之间是被动关系,用被动语态:be+动词的过去分

34、词,故答案为cared for。(5)句意:更重要的是,有些人对大熊猫很残忍。根据题干可知这里是单独使用做状语的,结合语 境和选项可在whaHs more符合题意,句首字母要大写,故答案为Whats more。【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意,根据句意和所给短语,选出符合题意的选项,要注意单词 词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。18 .【答案】cute / lovely【解析】句意:这个女孩看起来很可爱。可爱的lovely/cute,形容词作表语,故答案为:cute/lovelyo 【点评】此题考查形容词。注意形容词作表语。19 .【答案】caused【解析】句意:

35、他的粗心造成了一次大的事故。造成cause,根据句子结构,句子是现在完成时,现 在完成时的结构has/have+done,故答案为:causedo【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意现在完成时的结构has/have+done。20 .【答案】sofa【解析】句意:他喜欢坐在长沙发上看电视。长沙发,sofa, the+单数名词,泛指一类人或事,故答 案为:sofa。【点评】此题考查名词。注意the+单数名词,泛指一类人或事。21 .【答案】choice【解析】句意:今天晚上我必须完成作业。我没有选择,根据no,可知此处的“选择”使用名词单数 形式choice,故答案是choiceo【点评】考查单词拼

36、写,注意“选择”的名词形式。22 .【答案】complaining【解析】句意:昨天晚上这位妇女一直抱怨来自他邻居家的声响。抱怨,complain,动词,keep doing sth,持续做某事,故答案是complaining。【点评】考查“抱怨”的英文拼写及其动名词形式。主语keep doing结构的运用。23 .【答案】noisy【解析】句意:请把音乐声音调小点。太吵了,我睡不着。根据前面Please turn down the music.请 把音乐声音调小点。由此可知音乐声音很响。太而不能.,音乐太吵了,我睡不着 了。be动词is,后接形容词作表语,too后接形容词原级,noisy吵闹

37、的,故填noisy。【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记noisy词义及用法,结合语境判断词义,掌握词组to。后接形容词 原级。24 .【答案】reason【解析】句意:我不知道他为什么经常迟到。根据句子结构why he is always late for school是定语从 句修饰前面名词原因,可知此处是说原因,reason原因,故答案为:reason。【点评】此题考查名词。根据定语从句确定其先行词。25 .【答案】Chocolate【解析】句意:巧克力是由可可制成的。许多孩子喜欢吃它。根据常识可知巧克力是由可可制成的。 巧克力用chocolate,注意句首首字母大写,故填Chocolate。

38、【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记其拼写,理解句意。26 .【答案】feed【解析】句意:没有必要每天给金鱼喂那么多食物。这里是动词不定式,用动词原形,根据so much food to the goldfish every day.可知是喂feed喂养,喂食,动词;故答案为feed。【点评】考查动词的拼写。注意识记动词feed的用法。27 .【答案】nearly【解析】句意:我每天乘地铁到学校通常耍花将近半小时。这里是修饰half an hour,结合句意和首字 母提示可知,nearly差不多,符合题意,故答案为nearly。【点评】考查程度副词。注意识记副词nearly的用法。28 .【答案】

39、responsibility【解析】句意:每个人都有责任保护动物。谓语动词has,后接宾语,responsible有责任心的,形容 词,名词为 responsibility,固定词组,have responsibility to do sth.,有责任做某事,故填 responsibility。【点评】考查语法填空。掌握词组have responsibility to do sth.29 .【答案】reasons【解析】句意:事故的原因有很多。so many,如此多,修饰可数名词复数,reason,原因,名词复数 为 reasons, 故填 reasons。【点评】考查语法填空。掌握so many修饰可数名词复数,以及reason名词复数为reasons。30 .【答案】sofas

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