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1、2023年福建省莆田市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Who is the greatest man ()A.living B.lively C.live D.alive2 .The fire that yesterday caused at least ten peoples death ()A.broke off B.broke up C.broke down D.broke out3 . Steven my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now ()A.has received
2、B.should have receivedC.couldnt have receivedD.ought to have received4.Mark often attempts to escapewhenever he breaks traffic rules ()A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined5 .Most computer users are threat from computer viruses () A.within B.upon C.towards D.under6 .Dont
3、joke with Linda; she takes everything far too () A.carefully B.gravely C.critically D.seriously7.1 havent met him the last committee meeting ()可数名词，可以用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正确25.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。考点主谓一致【精析】句中when和where指的是同一件事情的问题，因此谓语动词 应用第三人称单数。另外，句中有yet一词，是现在完成时的标志，所 以应用has。故选C26.A越来越多的人开始学习英语，这能够在一定程
4、度上解释中国的语言 培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子, 从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用which引导。若选it,应在逗号 后加and来连接前后两个句子；that, what均不能引导非限制性定语从 句。故选A27.B当被新闻记者提问时，总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。考点词义辨析【精析】B discover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清渣明;inquire:打听，询 问。根据句意可知，选B28.B【翻译】考试时，他作弊被抓到了。考点非谓语动词Bcatch sb.doingsth.为固定用法，其中现在分词作
5、宾补，意为“某人正在做某事 时被抓到了“。deceive ：欺骗，骗人；cheat ：作弊，欺骗；trick ：欺骗， 哄骗；joke：开玩笑。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“考试作弊”，所以 应选B。A.fbr B.since C.at D.befbre8 .A11 your symptoms will fall away you take the medicine ()A.since B.if C.as D.unless9 . You will be able to catch the first bus to the town if you at 6 oclock ()A.get up B.
6、will get up C.are getting up D.got up10 .from Buckingham Palace, this trip takes you to the best of Londons sights ()A.Beginning B.Begun C.To begin D.Having begun二、完型填空(10题)11 .Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You shoul
7、d choose the one that best fits into the passage.One type of person that is common in many countries is the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get as much 21 return as he can. His opposite, the man who has enthusiasm fbr doing more than is strictly 22 and who is ready to accept
8、23 is offered in return, is rare everywhere.Both these types are entirely different 24 their behavior. The man who 25 effort is always talking about his 26. He thinks that society should grant him a pleasant and easy life. The man who is always doing more than his 27 talks of duties. He feels that t
9、he 28 is in debt to society.The man who tries to do as 29 as he can is always full of 30. For instance, if he has31 to do something, it was because he was prevented by bad luck. His opposite is never 32 busy to take on a (n) 33 piece of work. So it is advisable that if you want something34 in a hurr
10、y go to the busiest man whom you have 35 in21.()A.in B上y C.as D.of12.48.()A.get off B.start C.get on D.stop 13.()A.prettier B. stronger C.smaller D.heavier 14.9 ()A.tight B.close C.closed D.near15.20 ()A.victory B.trend C.tradition D.desire16.67.()A.This B.That C.Those D.These17.44.()A.results B.eff
11、ects C.expectations D.consequences18.55.()A.pause B上reak C.vacation D.interruption19.Earthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have7 1 or no earthquakes. Most places in the world,72, have them regularly. Some places, 73 Iran and Guatemala have them frequently. Count
12、ries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite74.The earthquake that the people most75 about in the United Stated was the one happening in San Francisco in 1906. Over 500 people died76 it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always
13、the ones that kill77. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever78 happened in Portugal. Around 20,000 people died.In 1923, a very powerful earthquake79 the Tokyo-Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which80 the earthquake.One of the81 eart
14、hquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed82 people. The most destructive (破坏性的) earthquake ever reported was also in China. 400,000 people were killed or83 in this quake, which happened in 1556.Earthquakes are 84 which people fear. Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be 85, as86 like typh
15、oons and cyclones (飓风).Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths. In 1970, a cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200,000 in Pakistan.These kinds of things make people afraid and they are very dangerous. But they probably do not worry people87 earthquakes do, especially in these modem times. The rea
16、son is88 we often know they are coming, because we have some89. Someday we may be able to know an earthquake is coming. So far, however, there is no sure way to90an earthquake. When one comes, it is a surprise. People cannot prepare for it71. 0A.less B.much C.few D.little20.57.()A.friends B.soldiers
17、 C.newsmen D.firemen三、翻译(3题)21 .真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点22 .As far as children are concerned, second-hand smoke can only have bad effects on them23 .是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .It isfrom my school to the railway station ()25 .When and where to hold the meeting not decided yet ()26 .More and more people
18、 are beginning to learn English,can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China ()五、单选题（0题）27 .When asked by news reporters, the Prime Minister that he wouldvisit France next month （）A.discovered B.confirmed C.ascertained D.inquired六、单选题（0题）28 .He was caught in the examination （
19、）A.deceiving B.cheating C.tricking D.joking参考答案1 .D谁是活着的最伟大的人？考点词义辨析【精析】Dliving, live, alive都可以表示活着的。alive多用于形容人，含 有未死的之意，通常作表语或置于被修饰的名词之后作定语；living常 修饰活着的生命有机体，可用于人或其他生物，作定语时既可放在名词 之前，也可放在名词之后；live表示有生命的，活的，生动的，只作前 置定语，用于动物和个别事物之前，如live fish （活鱼）。另外，live还 可表示（广播、电视等）现场直播的，实况转播的；lively :生气勃勃的。 根据句意可
20、知，选D2 .D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbreakoff:断开，折断；break up:结束，打碎；break down:失败，（机器等）不能运转；breakout:（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发。根 据句意可知，选D3 .C史蒂芬一定没有收到我的信，不然的话，他在此之前一定会回信给 我的。考点情态动词【精析】C本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据句意可知，本句是对 过去发生事情的否定推测，所以应用couldifthavedone,意为一定没有 做过某事。故选C4 .D每当马克违反交通规则的时候，他常常企图逃避被罚款。考点非谓语动词【精析】Descape doing
21、 sth.意为逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法， 所以排除选项B、C。根据often 一词和谓语动词时态可知，应用一般式。 故选D5 .D多数电脑用户都受到了电脑病毒的威胁。考点词语搭配【精析】Dunder threat为固定搭配，意为受到威胁。其他三个选项均不 能与threat搭配使用。故选D6 .D不要和琳达开玩笑，她对一切都太当真了。考点词语搭配【精析】D carefdlly :仔细地；gravely 严重地；critically :批评地；seriously ： 认真地，严肃地，take .seriously为固定搭配，意为认真对待。故选D 7.BB句意：自上次委员会会议以来，我一直
22、没见过他。词义辨析题。完 成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语（从句） 表示自从以来，从起一直；而for引导的时间状语多指一 段时间。at后面接时间点，表示在时；before：在之前，根据句 意只有B符合题意8.B如果你服用这种药物，你的所有病症都将会消失。考点状语从句精析Bsince ：自从以来，既然，引导时间和原因状语从句；if ： 如果，引导条件状语从句；as ：因为，当时，尽管，引导原因、时 间和让步状语从句；unless ：如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句 意并分析句子结构可知，这里应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B9 .A如果6点起床的话，你就可
23、以赶上去镇里的首班车。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。 根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循 主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A10 .A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始，将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。考点非谓语动词表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，且有明显的先后 顺序，不符合题意，所以可排除D项；过去分词作状语时，该动作和句 子的主语是动宾关系，表示被动和完成,不符合题意,所以可排除B项； 动词不定式作状语时，常表示目的、结果等，不符合题意，所以可排除 C项。故选AH.A 考点词语搭配题【精
24、析】A根据句意可知，此处表达的是这种人总是尽量少做事，尽可 能多地得到回报。in return是固定搭配，意为作为回报。第一段最后一 句中的in return也是信息提示。故选A12.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Agetoff ：下（车、马等）；start:开始；get on:上车，进展；stop: 停止o根据下文中的The old man was almost in tears可推知,售票员要 求老人下车。故选A13.B从文章开始It did not look too strong to me.可知，当作者登上飞机 以后，他感觉到飞机内部看上去要比外部看上去更坚固（stronger）14.B
25、考点词义辨析题精析Btight :紧的，牢固的；close :亲密的，密切的；closed ：封闭 的;near:接近的。根据下文可知，此处表达的是有些人紧贴页面上的单词。 故选B15 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空后的has inspired以及generations of可知，此处是指 这个公司里的一个传统，它鼓舞着女孩子们和公司继续发展和成长，还 每天鼓励人们追寻自己的梦想。故选C16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Athis和these常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用，而that 和those常指前面提到过的事物，有承上的作用。此处表示这种现象可 能带来身体上的变化：头部，尤其是
26、前额将变得更大，是对上文的进一步说明。同时根据谓语动词is可知，应选This17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据第一句中的expected可知，这些期望并没有给社会批评 家带来多少安慰。result :结果；effect :影响,效果；expectation :期盼, 期望；consequence :结果，后果。故选C18 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bpause :暂停；break ：休息；vacation :假期；interruption ：打 断。根据句意如果人们工作到很晚，应该试着让自己稍微休息一下，在 睡觉前放松一下可知，应选B19.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Co less ：更
27、少的；much ：大量的，修饰不可数名词；few ：很 少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；出加：微量的，不多的，修饰不可 数名词。根据句意一些地区很少或没有地震及earthquake是可数名词可 知,选few20.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据常识可知，消防员到达后，我们才去接母亲，所以D项 firemen （消防员）符合语境。故选D2 Lit is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings22.对孩子们而言，被动吸烟对他们只有坏的影响23.It is what we do and what we do not do that determines our future24.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。考点固定用法two hour （两个小时的）为形容词，相当于two hours;另外，walk为