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1、（2021年）福建省莆田市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .During the races there were two accidents, including one accident ()A.deadly B.fatal C.killing D.deathly1.1 was walking along the river I heard a cry for help ()A.when B.until C.if D.what3 . We want the committee to () the details of the planA.loo
2、k fbr B.give up C.break down D.work out4 .There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, one is related to nuclear waste ()A.of which B.of the two C.of them D.of he plants5 .The council lays rules about the assignment of rooms ()A.down B.off C.out D.over6.If you dont agree with me,()A
3、.neither they willB.so wont theyC.neither will theyD.so they wont neither7 .he told us was the news China got 26 gold medals in the 31st Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, of course, made us feel very excited ()A.What; which; which8 .That; that; which28.CC can have done:本可以；ought to have done:本来应该；mus
4、t have done：一定是，想必是；should have done:本应该做某事。根据句意可知， 本句表示肯定的推测，所以应选CC.What; that; whichD.That; that; what8.Speaker A: Thank you very much for your help.Speaker B: ()A.Never mind B.Not at all C.It doesnt matter D.No thanks9 .Frequently single-parent children () some of the functions that the absent ad
5、ult in the house would have servedA.take off B.take after C.take on D.take in10 .The generaFs command was that the soldiers the place and carry out more important tasks ()A.leave B.left C.have left D.would leave二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.lightly B jokingly C.seriously D.properly12 .54.()A.the B./ C.a D.an13
6、.70.()A.some B.many C.others D.those14.16 ()A.function B.meaning C.expression D.usage15.33.()A.supplementary B.spare C.auxiliary D.extra 16.63.()A.unbelievable B.uncountable C.uncomfbrtable D.unforgettable 17.59.()A.as high B.as higher as C.higher as D.as high as18.11 ()A.challenges B.profits C.adva
7、ntages D.adventures19.55.()A.getting B.to get C.get D.having gotten20.69.()A.copy B.translation C.cover D.summary三、翻译(3题)1.1 It is the modem technology that leads us to success22 .从我童年时代起，我就发现没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力23 .The brand name puts a face on every company. Names like McDonalds, GM, Apple, Intel, and a
8、 large number of others have long become very popular. Theyve also given customers a point of reference when thinking about a company. (1) Good brand names might help companies avoid heavy costs and bring them greater profits.Usually companies create names that are easy to learn and remember. Firstl
9、y, the name should create interest. (2) Rhymes (押 韵) and humor are some ways to gain interest, but there are others as well.Think about your customers and what would interest them. Secondly, the name should present a picture or image. (3) People remember them most because the name is stored inpictur
10、es and words. (4) Thirdly, the name should be meaningful associations that show the benefits customers want.Then the name should have some emotion. (5) Emotional associations are easier to learn and remember. The Love Boat, fbr instance, is very easy to remember.The Love Boat, fbr instance,is very e
11、asy to remember. (6) Finally, the name should be simple so that it is easier to learn and remember四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The newspapers reported yesterday several on the boundariesof these two countries ()25 .Jims job is to keep his boss of the latest development of thatproduct in Europe ()26 .Fortunately,
12、the government has taken some measures to bring down the rate of inflation to a (n) level ()五、单选题(0题)27 .He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea to him ()A.entered B.occurred C.happened D.hit六、单选题(0题)28 .The computer doesnt work well, so something () wrongA.can have gone
13、B.ought to have goneC.must have goneD.should have gone参考答案LB比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽 的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用 于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果, 如a fatal accident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如a deadly weapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知，选B2 .A我在河边散步时听到一声呼救声
14、。考点状语从句【精析】Awhen ：当时，引导时间状语从句；until ：直至IJ为止， notuntil为固定搭配，意为直到才，引导时间状语从句；if ：如果， 引导条件状语从句；what不可以引导状语从句，只能引导名词性从句。 根据句意可知，选A3 .D我们想要委员会做出详细的计划。考点词义辨析【精析】D look fbr:寻找；give up:放弃；break down:出故障；work out: 制定出。根据句意可知，选D4 .AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的。ne可知，应用 。件关系代词引导定语从句，且关系代词应用which来指代先行词two major problem
15、s 0故选 A5 .A句意：委员会制定规则来分配房间。固定搭配题。从句意来看，所 填成分与lay构成的短语动词应该表示建立，制定。lay down制定；lay off解雇，停止；layout展示，安排；lay over推迟，覆盖，胜过。故选 A6 .C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。考点倒装句型【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时，后面的分句常 用so （肯定句），neither/nor （否定句）来引导，且句子的主谓应倒装。 因前面的分句是否定句，所以应选C7 .C他告诉我们中国在第31届里约奥运会上获得了 26枚金牌这一消息, 这当然让我们感到非常兴奋。考点主
16、语从句、同位语从句和定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，he told us是一个主语从句，从句中缺 少told的直接宾语，所以第一个空应用连接代词What。news和第一个 逗号之间是一个同位语从句，是对news的解释说明，从句成分完整， 所以第二个空应用只起连接作用的thato第一个逗号后面是一个非限制 性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以第三个空应用which。故选C 8.B 9.C10 .A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方，去执行更重要的任务。考点虚拟语气【精析】A当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时，其后的表 语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,shou
17、ld可以省略。故选A11 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C这一段对全文作出一个总结，说明雪人的传说发展至今，人 们对此所持的态度。本句意为：近来仅仅只有少数一些人还对雪人的传 说认真(seriously)对待。take something seriously意为认真严肃地对待 某事，是固定搭配12 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D根据句意并结合story为可数名词可知，空处应用表示泛指 的不定冠词。unfortunate是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定 冠词ano故选D13 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C本句意思为：回复来信的专家中一些是医生，其他的是律师 或教育家。Someothers为
18、固定搭配，意为一些其他的表 示指代范围。故选C14 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】BfUnction:作用；meaning:含义，意义；expression:表达；usage: 用法。根据句意可知，此处指作者对hard work (努力工作)的含义有了 新的理解。故选B15.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsupplementary ：补充的，附加的；spare ：备用的,剩余的； auxiliary :辅助的，补充的；extra :额外的,特别的。根据句意和他相反 的人从来不会太忙而不能做额外的工作可知，应选D16.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dunbelievable:难以置信的，不可信的；unc
19、ountable:不可数的； uncomfortable:不舒服的；unforgettable:难忘的。根据句意可知，这里指 的是到达一个只在画中见过的美丽地方的难忘的兴奋之情。故选D 17.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D同级比较的一般结构为：as+形容词或副词的原级+as,意为 与一样。根据句意可知，这里指与山一样高的海浪。故选D 18.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Achallenge:挑战;profit:利润;advantage:优势;adventure:冒险。根 据下文可知，作者的工作面临很多挑战。故选A19.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意在中国，大部分学生努力学
20、习只是为了考试拿高分可知，空处应用不定式表示目的，在句中作目的 状语。故选B20.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bcopy ：副本；translation ：译本；cover ：封面；summary :摘 要。根据上文可知，导师建议作者读德语版的儿童读物。再结合句中的 you have read as a child可知，此处指如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外 语译本。故选B21 .是现代技术使我们走向成功22 .Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading23.1.一个好的商标名
21、可以帮助公司减少许多成本并带来丰厚的利润。2 .押韵和幽默可以引起人们的兴趣，但是还有一些引起兴趣的其他途径。3 .人们能记住一个商标名往往是因为商标名字就暗含在图中，即图文并 茂。4 .第三，名字应该有意义的关联，显示消费者所想要的利益。5 .情感化的名字更容易让人们记住。6 .最后，名字应该简单点儿，这样也便于认识和记忆24 .A句意 昨天报纸报道了这两个国家边境上的一些争端。词义辨析题。 incident意为事件，争端；happening意为发生的事；event意为大事件， 有意义的事；accident意为事故25 .C吉姆的职责是随时向老板汇报那个产品在欧洲的最新进展。考点非谓语动词根
22、据句意可知，his boss和inform之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 inform的过去分词形式。keep sb. doing sth.意为让某人一直做某事，与 题意不符；keep sb. informed of sth.意为随时向某人报告某事。故选C 26.D幸运的是,政府采取了一些措施把通货膨胀率降到了一个可持续的 水平。考点词义辨析unpredictable ：无法预测的；manageable ：易处理的，易控制的，易管理 的；questionable :可疑的，有疑问的；sustainable ：可持续的。根据句意 可知，选D26 .BBoccurtosb.意为（主意或想法突然）浮现于某人脑海中，某人突然 想起，为固定搭配。故选B