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1、【2023年】福建省莆田市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 was very interested in she told me ()A.all that B.all which C.all what D.that1.15 mentioned above, it wont be long before you regret what you have done if you cant change your strategy ()A.Which B.That C.As D.It3 .to hurt her, he did not tell he
2、r the truth ()A.Not having wanted B.Not wanting C.To want not D.Wanting not4 .We will lose money this year unless that new economic plan of yours miracles ()A.is working B.works C.will be working D.worked5 .Thanks fbr your invitation, Id be to come ()A.delight B.delightsome C.delighted D.delightfiil
3、6 .We moved to London we could visit our friends more often ()A.even if B.so that C.in case D.as if7 .Johnson is used to flying by air and on no occasion frightened ()A.hc has ever felt8 .ever does he feelC.has he ever feltD.he ever feels后面也应该是分词形式,其否定形式应在分词前加not。故选C8.1 t was on a lonely island he w
4、as saved one month after the boat went down ()A.where B.that C.which D.what9.1 havent made any new friends yet and everybody here makes of me()A.fiin B.joy C.laugh D.smilelO.ril take this opportunity to roam about the streets, to get in touch with the local people,()A.so to speak B.so as to C.as a m
5、atter of fact D.as a result二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.an experiment B.instruction C.treatment D.a standard12.52.()A.need B.learn C.start D.plan 13.Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical activity. It requires no _31, everyone knows how to do it and it carrie
6、s the lowest risk of injury. The human body is _32_ to walk. You can walk in parks or along a river or in your neighborhood. To get 33 benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a week.Strength training is another important component of_34 activity. Its purpose is to bui
7、ld and maintain bone and muscle mass, both of which 35 with age. In general, you will want to do strength training two or three days a week, allowing _36 days between sessions.Finally, flexibility and balance training are increasingly important as the body ages. Aches and pains arc high _37 the list
8、 of complaints in old age. The result of constant muscle tension and stiffness of joints, many of them are 38, and simple flexibility training can prevent these bymaking muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated (润滑).Some ofthis you do _39 you stretch. If you watch dogs and cats, youll get anid
9、ea of how natural it is. The general principle is simple: whenever the body has been in one _40 for a while, it is good to briefly stretch it in an opposite position31.()A.muscles B.energy C.equipment D.strength14.32.()A.when B.while C.where D.why15.30.()A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously D.bravely16
10、.53.()A.stations B.news C.announcers D.officials17.3.()A.soon B.long C.many D.often18.55 ()A.upon B.with C.to D.fbr19.59.()A.reason B.fdr C.because D.since1.56. .()A.take off B.stand up C.take up D.stand by三、翻译(3题)21 . It should be understood that to err is human.22 .周五之前,我最多只能完成任务的一半23 .每位雇主都想要且需要有
11、以诚实、积极的态度提出改进意见的雇员()四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The alarm clock didnt ring this morning; you it last night ()25 .The May Day Holiday over, we must now get down to work ()26 .We have three sons, but of them lives nearby ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 rushed to the meeting without breakfast, only () that it had been postponedA.t
12、o tell B.to be told C.telling D.told六、单选题(0题)28.Realizing that he hadnt enough money andto borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch ()A.not wanted B.not to want C.not wanting D.wanting not参考答案1 .A我对她告诉我的所有事情都非常感兴趣。【精析】A在定语从句中,当先行词为all, something, anything等不定代词时,关系词要用that,而不用which。分析句子结构可
13、知,空处作in 的宾语。再结合选项,all为先行词,应用关系代词that引导定语从句。 故选A2 .C如上所述,如果你不能改变你的策略,不久之后你就会为自己所做 的事情感到后悔。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。 as引导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首,且有正如的含义,所以空处 应用As,在从句中作主语。也可将as is mentioned above看作固定搭配, 意为如上所述。which引导非限制性定语从句时不可位于句首;that不 能引导非限制性定语从句;让不能引导从句。故选C3 .B因为不想伤她的心,他没有告诉她实情。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析
14、句子结构可知,此处应为现在分词作原因状语,其逻辑 主语为he。因为主句和从句的谓语动词所表示的动作是同时发生的,所 以此处应用表示主动和进行意义的wanting0现在分词的否定形式是在 其前加not。故选B4 .B除非你的那个新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们今年将会赔钱。考点动词时态【精析】B分析句子结构可知,unless (除非,如果不)引导了一个条件 状语从句。根据主句谓语动词w川lose可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应用一般现在时表将来,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B5.C答案C译文谢谢你的邀请,我很高兴能来详解delight动词delightsome无此单词delighted非常高兴的de
15、lightful 令人愉快的6.BB句意:为了能更经常拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。状语从句题。so that可引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can, could, may, might 等。even if :即使,纵然;in case :如果,万一 ;as if : 好像,似乎。根据句意,只有B项符合7 .C约翰逊习惯于乘飞机出行,他从未感到害怕过。考点倒装句【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的词或词组,如seldom, nowhere, at no time, on no occasion等位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情 态动词或be动词置于主语之前,因此排除A、D
16、两项。ever意为从来, 在任何时候,常与完成时态连用,因此排除B项。故选C8 .B在小船沉没一个月后,他正是在一个孤岛上被营救的。考点强调句【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被 强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语on a lonely island,所以 应用that引导。故选B9 .A我还没有交到新朋友,这里的每一个人都嘲笑我。考点词语搭配【精析】Amakefimof为固定搭配,意为嘲笑,取笑。joy:高兴,乐趣;laugh:笑,笑声;smile:微笑。故选A10 .AA句意:我要趁机逛逛街,或者说和当地人接触一下。短语辨析题。s
17、o to speak :可以这么说;so as to :为了; as a matter of fact :实际上;as a result :结果11 .C本题考查的是名词词义辨析。根据上下文推断,这是一种待遇,故 C 正确。experiment 实验;instruction 指导;standard 标准12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意:在退休前,人们通常计划做很多事情。need :需要; learn :学习;start :开始;plan :计划。故选D13 .C考点词义辨析题【精析】Cequipment:设备,器材;muscles:肌肉;energy:活力, 精神;strength:力
18、量,长处。根据上下文可知,此处指散步并不需要 任何设备,故选C1.8 B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据句意可知,另一些人看到的是机会而不是灾难,与前面 一些人的看法形成对比,所以应用表示对比的连词while (然而)1.9 B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意:当他们刚拿到驾照时,他们渴望一次开几个小时的车。 carefully :小心地;eagerly :渴望地;nervously :紧张地;bravely :勇敢 地。故选B16 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据常识可知,广播新闻的应该是播音员。故选C17 .D18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第54题解析。agree upon :
19、对取得一致意见; agree with sb.:同意,赞成某人;agree to sth.:应允,答应某事;agree 一般不与for搭配使用。根据句意可知,选A19 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C本句句意为我认为那是因为华盛顿是一个特殊的城市。应用 because引导表语从句,并在从句中作原因状语。故选C20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Atakeoff :起飞;stand up :站起来,起立;take up :拿起,占 据,开始从事;stand by :支持,袖手旁观。根据句意试图迎风飞起可知, 选A21 .应该理解犯错误是人之常情22 .Befdre Friday, I can onl
20、y finish half of the task at best23 .BB本题容易混淆雇主(employer)和雇员(employee);以诚实、积 极的态度应译为in an honest and positive manner o A项混淆了雇主 (employer)和雇员(employee)的译法,还错译了以诚实、积极的态度;C项将想要且需要有翻译成了 hopes,不符合语境;D项漏译了提 出改进意见的。故选B24.D闹钟今天早上没有响,你昨晚一定是忘记上发条了。根据句意可知,后面的分句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mayhavedone意 为过去可能做过,是对过去发生事情的可能性进行推测;
21、ought to have done意为本应该表示本应该做的事情却没有做;must have done意为一定是,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,符合题意。另外, forget to do sth.意为忘记去做某事(未做);fdrget doing sth.意为忘记做 过某事(已做)。综合考虑上述因素,应选D25.B句意:五一假期结束了,我们现在必须开始认真工作了。非谓语动 词题。非谓语动词和其逻辑主语构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。如果 分词和逻辑主语是主谓关系,就用现在分词表主动;如果是动宾关系, 则用过去分词表被动。题干中的holiday和be over是主谓关系,因此用 be的现在分词形式be
22、ing,故选择B项26.C我们有三个儿子,但他们都不住在附近。考点词义辨析either :两者之一 ;neither :两者都不;none :没有一个,没有人,常与 介词。f连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不,用于不可数 名词前时表示都不,一点也不;all:所有,全部。根据句意可知,选C 27.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会了,结果却被告知会议推迟了。考点非谓语动词【精析】B only to do表示令人出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知,tell和 其逻辑主语为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B28.CC句意:意识到自己没有足够的钱,也不想向父亲借,他决定卖 掉手表。非谓语动词。and前后要连接两个并列成分,前面是realizing,