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1、2023届浙江省温州市高三下学期三模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Philip Guston Now, a major retrospective (Pl顾展)of Philip Guston (1913-1980), one of Americas greatest modem painters, presents the full scope of the artisfs 50-year career. Organized by the National Gallery of Art, the Museum of Fine Arts, Tate Modern and the
2、Museum of Fine Arts, the exhibition is on view in these museums from March 2 through August 27, 2023.Related programs offer both in-person, and virtual opportunities to get inspired by Philips art.LecturesIntroduction to the ExhibitionMarch 5, 2023, 12:00 p.m.Registration is required and opens on Fe
3、bruary 24, 2023, at noon on nga.gov/lectures.Harry Cooper, head of National Gallery of Art, presents Philip Gastons life and work.Philip Guston and the Mural ImpulseSpring 2023, date TBA (to be announced)Registration is required and will be available at nga.gov/lectures.This discussion is a unique c
4、hance to view one of Gastons largest murals (壁画)，and to hear from scholars and artists who have considered his work. The program will be introduced by Kristen Fusselle, fine arts program manager at the General Services Administration.WorkshopsVirtual StudioJuly 26, 2023, 10:00 a.m.Registration is re
5、quired and will be available on nga.gov/community.Join museum educators and artists in a virtual studio session inspired by the exhibition Philip Guston Now. VirtualStudio is designed for anyone interested in making art, and we welcome participants of all skill levels.1 . How many museums will the e
6、xhibition be displayed in?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Then the two-hundred-milestone breaststroke was announced.Paragraph 2:There was only 50 meters to go.参考答案:1. C 2. B3. D4. A 5. B6. D 7, C8. D 9. B10. B 11. C12. A 13. C14. D 15. D16. B17. D18. F19. E 20. G
7、21. A 22. B23. C24. A 25. D26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D30. B31. A 32. C33. A 34. C35. B36. flying 37. are believed38. representative39. the 40. and 41. incredibly44. which 45. in42. to show 43. diversity46 .A Memorable MomentThere are so many memorable moments in my three years of campus life, which prom
8、ote my personal growth. Td like to share one with you.I still remember the moment when I stepped into the new school as a freshman. Faced with everything unfamiliar, I felt anxious and lonely. I couldnt adapt to the new school. Seeing my anxiety, my English teacher encouraged me to face everything c
9、ourageously. And my classmates volunteered to talk with me. Their kindness made me relaxed and warm so that I quickly fit in the new environment. Also, it promotes my growth. Never will I forget the moment.47 . Paragraph 1:Then the two-hundred-milestone breaststroke was announced. I could feel my he
10、art was beating faster and faster. As the signal was released, I jumped into the water and swam with my whole strength. Without second thoughts in my mind, I was absorbed in this as if this was the only thing I need to do in the world. Morgans encouraging words appeared and I started to believe in m
11、yself.Paragraph 2:There was only 50 meters to go. I seemed almost to be reaching my limit. I even could feel a cramp in my calf. Although there were the mental and physical discomfort, I was determined to finish the race. I didnt want to let my coach and Morgan down. Finally, I came to the finish li
12、ne. I felt both tired and a sense of achievement. To my surprise, I won the second prize.2. When will Harry Cooper give an introduction to Philip Guston?A.On July 26, 2023.B.On March 5, 2023.C.On February 24, 2023.D.On August 27, 2023.3. What do the related programs have in common?A.They are availab
13、le online.B.They need on-site registration.C.Their times have been announced.D.They offer visitors hands-on experiences.Recently I bought a book about signposts. Signposts arent very interesting, youre thinking. Well, that, of course, depends on whether you happen to be lost! Ancient travelers would
14、 have been grateful for these when settlements were smaller and further apart. In winter, the ability to reach shelter for the night could be the difference between life and death.One of the very earliest waymarks discovered is in Cumbria. Dating from Roman times, it had lain fallen until 1836, when
15、 a farmer ploughing his fields came across a sandstone shaft （碑文）.There are other stone posts that have stood by roadsides for centuries. It wasnuntil 1697 that an act was passed declaring that guide-stones must be built.This applied to remote parts of the country where there might be confusion as t
16、o which path led to the nearest market town. Later, with the appearance of the Royal Mail, the number rose still further. Nowadays many of these early road signs are designated （指定）as Listed Monuments.“How times change!” Lucy, an enthusiastic walker, to whom I loaned the book,exclaimed.“I suppose no
17、w we all rely far more upon mobile phones to guide us.”“Yet they arenperfect. Whenever I go out, I prefer a map. I never have to worry about running out of battery. Tm always grateful to whoever is placing way-markers along the route J she added,UI suppose that however sure we are, a little outside
18、confirmation is always welcome.Lucy is quite right there. Life itself can offer us a great many choices of path, and sometimes it isnt easy to know if weve chosen the best one.Perhaps when it comes to gratitude, we should also include thanks for those people who appear in our lives when we most need
19、 them - either giving us gentle warning that we might be heading in the wrong direction, or reassurance that we are on the right track. After all,wed be lost without them!4. What does the underlined word these “in the first paragraph refer to?A. Signposts.B. Abilities.C. Settlements.D. Shelters.5. .
20、 What contributed to the initial spread of signposts?B. The act passed in 1697.D. The appearance of the Loyal MailC. Imperfect.D. Helpful.B . To live a colorful life.D. To offer practical choices.A. The market trade.C. The discovery of the sandstone.6. What does Lucy think of signposts?A. Popular.B.
21、 Outdated.7. What does the author learn from signposts?A. To choose right tracks.C. To have a grateful mind.Scientists at Purdue University created the worlds whitest paint a discovery that not only adds yet another choice to the“which white should we paint this wall“ dilemma, but also might help th
22、e climate crisis.The paint was developed by Purdue mechanical engineering professor Xiulin Ruan and his team. It works through a passive cooling technology that offers great promises to reduce space cooling cost and global warming. When we started this project seven years ago, we had saving energy a
23、nd fighting climate change in mind JRuan said in a podeast （播客） episode of This Is Purdue. They wanted to create a paint that would reflect sunlight away from a building, dramatically decreasing the need for air conditioning.Heating, cooling, and lighting account fbr 28 percent of the worlds total g
24、reenhouse gas emissions. And overusing air conditioning can overwhelm a citys power grid and cause blackouts （停电）. In a Queens blackout in 2006,175,000 people were left without power, which lead to 40 deaths. This paint could effectively be an alternative to air conditioners in some places.The paint
25、 reflects 98.1%of solar radiation while also giving out infrared （红夕卜线的）heat. Because the paint takes in less heat from the sun than it gives out, a surface coated with this paint is cooled below the surrounding temperature without using power. Covering a roof area of 1,000 square feet with the pain
26、t could create 10 kilowatts ofcooling power, the researchers found.Thats more powerful than the air conditioners used by most houses JRuan told This Is Purdue.You cant buy the paint just yet, but researchers are partnering with a company to put the paint on the market. While individual action to fig
27、ht elimate change can help save our planet, its important to note that the vast majority of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions can be traced back to lOOcompanies. Maybe we can douse（浇）those companies with this white paint, too - it could be worth a shot.8. What is known about the paint?A.It has dif
28、ferent colors.B.It doesnt cost much.C.It uses heating technology.D.It is climate-friendly.9. What is the Queens blackout mentioned to show?A.The poor management of power.B.The significance of thepaint.C.The importance of air conditioning.D.The result of global warming.10. Which aspect of the paint i
29、s talked about in Paragraph 4?A.Its application.B.Its function.C.Its composition.D.Its disadvantage.11. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. The quality of the paint needs improving.B , The paint will bring profits to the 100 companies.C. Researchers want to see the paint in commercial use
30、.D. Individual efforts matter in creating the whitest paint.Human responses to moral dilemmas （两难选择）can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a study published in Scientific Reports. The findings indicate that users may underestimate the ext
31、ent to which their own moral judgments can be influenced by the chatbot.Sebastian Krigel and colleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is right to sacrifice （牺牲）the life of one person in order to save the lives of five others. They found that ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing both for
32、 and against sacrificing one life, indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral stance （立场）.The authors then presented 767 U.S. participants, who were on average 39 years old, with a dilemma whether to sacrifice one persons life to save five others. Before answering, participants read a
33、statement provided by ChatGPT arguing either for or against sacrificing one life to save five. Statements were from either a moral advisor or ChatGPT. After answering, participants were asked whether the statement they read influenced their answers.Eighty percent of participants reported that their
34、answers were not influenced by the statements they read. However, the authors found that the answers participants believed they would have provided without reading the statements were still more likely to agree with the moral stance of the statement they did read than with the opposite stance. This
35、indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPTs statements on their own moral judgments.The authors suggest that the potential for chatbots to influence human moral judgments highlights the need for education to help humans better understand artificial intelligence. The
36、y propose that future research should design chabots that either decline to answer questions requiring a moral judgment or answer these questions by providing multiple arguments and warnings.12. What are ChatGPTs answers to a certain moral stance?A. Inconsistent. B. Valuable.C. Creative.D. Simple.13
37、. What is learned about the participants?A. They admitted the power of ChatGPT.B. They were interviewed by a moral advisor.C. They were affected by ChatGPT unknowingly.D. They were presented with different moral dilemmas.E. . What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Different findings of the study
38、.B. Future potentials for chatbots.C. Major focuses of future education.D. Solutions to the impact of chatbots.F. . Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. ChatGPT Tends to Cause Moral Panics B. ChatGPT: Is It Likely to Affect Our Life? C. ChatGPT:Why Is It Making Us So Nervous? D.
39、ChatGPT Can Influence Human Moral Judgments二、七选五There are hundreds of genres （流派）of music, so while some might like one kind, others might like something completely different. Why do people like different kinds of music?16 At the same time, music can also help us feel like part of a group or acultur
40、e, especially one that shares an interest in a certain kind of music.Music can also be nostalgic, that is, it creates a kind of longing for the past. Musicians leave behind a footprint with their music. 17 Even long after the musicians are gone, people still find something in the musicians9 recordin
41、gs that they can enjoy.We may also find that the music we like is strongly tied to our memory. Maybe there was a song that someone sang to us when we were little that brings up good memories.18When we listen to music that we like, a chemical called dopamine is sometimes released in the brain, which
42、can make us feel good. 19 There are some algorithms （算法） today that can help pick up on the kind of music we like. When we are streaming music, some programs will let us like or dislike songs.Peoples taste in music can remain the same in their whole life or it can change many times. But the truth is
43、, we dont know all the exact answers to why people like different kinds of music - or sports, or food, or colors. 20 We are all different people who like different things.A. Its music to our ears.B. Music can be a part of our identity.C. It becomes a mirror that we are holding up.D. They leave a per
44、manent mark in peoples lives.E. Therefore, we might want to listen to a song on repeat.F. Other times, we might find music can bring up sad memories.G. There are lots of different factors that can influence our preferences.三、完形填空My two little boys were happily playing when I watched a passenger jet（
45、客机）explode into one of the World Trade Center towers（世贸大厦）in New York City on the television.It took my husband, Matt, several hours to return home. I ran to the door to 21 him. We held each other tightly,. 22 in a state of disbelief. How could this have happened in our safe 23?Dinner was quieter th
46、an usual, although the kids helped keep things 24. Therewasnt much 25 aside from expressions of deep sadness.“I have a 26 fbr you, “Matt said.“For whom? I asked and then remembered it was my birthday.dont feel much like.27 .How about ifI open it tomorrow?“Okay, but you have to read this tonight. He
47、handed me a 28.9/11/01 Gina:29 today; with the horrible disaster; I want to 30 to you again,how much you 3j to me. The hard work that you are engaged in right now is32, invisible and largely thankless in the short term.But honey, please know that 33 these little guys grow into men is a privilegethat
48、 we should be proud to 34 as we grow old together and the perfectfulfillment（实现）of our 35 bonds.You are a great mom.You are a great wi/e.You are my best friend.You are very pretty. Happy birthday.Matt21. A. meetB , catchC. helpD. follow22. A. alreadyB. stillC. alsoD. even23. A. houseB. townC countryD. planet24. A. lightB , messyC. simpleD. straight25. A. confusionB , companyC. complaintD. conversation26. A