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1、2023 学年第二学期浙江精诚联盟适应性联考高三英语学科试题考生须知：1本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the man do just now?AHe quit h
2、is job.BHe washed a T-shirt.CHe hit the gym.2What are the speakers headed for?AThe office.BThe concert.CThe department store.3Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a study.BIn a bookstore.CIn a library.4What does the woman intend to do?AProvide the man with care.BInform the man of the
3、weather.CIdentify the mans accommodation.5What can we learn from the conversation?AOver 30 people remain hospitalized.BAt least 21 people were slightly injured.CThere were no reports of deaths in the fire.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题
4、，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6What can be inferred about the popularity of table tennis in China?AIt is only popular among young people in the cities.BIt is a sport that has always been in the lead worldwide.CIt is favored by people of all ages and both genders in China
5、.7What are the speakers planning to do on Wednesday afternoon?AWatch table tennis games.BPlay table tennis together.CTake courses in ping-pong.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8What is the woman doing now?AUpdating the lab results.BWaiting for the diagnosis.CPreparing for a business trip.9What does the man advis
6、e the woman to do?AGo on the trip.BStay in the hospital.CSee the doctor immediately.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10Who is the woman?AA host.BA guest.CA traveler.11What can we infer about the capsule hotel?AIts dear but convenient.BIts space is quite limited.CIt has many small real rooms.12How does the man
7、introduce the capsule hotel?ABy giving examples.BBy giving a definition.CBy sharing experiences.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13What does the woman expect to do?AManage home on her own.BShare a house with others.CLive independently.14How much will the woman pay for the tuition fee?A$300B$400C$500.15How will
8、 the man reduce the expenses?ABy eating less.BBy cycling to school.CBy buying cheap books.16What might be the relationship between the speakers?AParent and kid.BTeacher and student.CFellow students.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17Why is Jeremy Bentham viewed as the spiritual father of UCL?ABecause he contri
9、buted his ideas to UCLs founders.BBecause he admitted men on equal terms with women.CBecause he directly founded University College London.18What is located in the Bloomsbury area?AUCLs museum.BUCLs main campus.CUCLs teaching hospital.19What can we learn from the speaker?AInternational employers fav
10、or UCLs graduates.BIts graduates have little influence on the world.CIt is responsible for a museum themed with agriculture.20How does the speaker feel about UCL?ACurious.BDisappointed.CProud.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHalf of all people will have si
11、gnificant amounts of grey hair by the age of 50If greying occurs before the age of 30, it is known as premature greying. Possible reasons for this happening:geneticslong-term dietinglack of protein and nutrientsextreme mental and emotional stresslack of iron, copper, zinc, and Vitamin B12“If you col
12、or your hair too often with strong chemicals and put them on scalps（头皮）that are still growing, the cells in your hair might get damaged. This can change how melanocytes（生黑色素细胞）work. Because of this, they may stop making color earlier than normal,” says Trichologist and Director of Hari and Scalp Cli
13、nic, HairMantra, Dr Padmaja Redekar. She recommends year ly scalp check-ups should be as routine as annual medicals.“At HairMantra, you will receive expert advice with solutions for your whole lifestyle, products and supplements for your hair problems, and a hair care routine to use at home. Call us
14、 today and balance your hair health from the inside out,” Padmaja adds.21What is considered a possible reason for grey hair showing up early?AOccasional dieting.BGenetic problems.CExtreme physical stress.DInsufficient protein and nutrient.22What would Dr Padmaja Redekar most likely to recommend?ACol
15、oring your hair as you wish.BChanging how melanocytes work.CProtecting the cells in your hair earlier.DGetting your scalp checked every year.23Where is the text probably taken from?AAn encyclopedia.BA healthcare report.CAn advertisement.DA medical brochure.BIn 2017, Irish President Michael D. Higgin
16、s and his wife Sabina started the Young Irish Philosopher Awards, the purpose of which is to invite students from throughout that country to reflect on interesting questions and participate in philosophical thinking and discussion. In 2023, over 500 young thinkers came together at University College
17、 Dublin for the sixth annual gathering. The grand prize winner was Sen Radeliffe from Cork, for his essay Has Platos tale of the cave been warning us of social media for 2,500years?And speaking of Plato, in 2022, an award-winning documentary film entitled Young Plato received international recogniti
18、on. It focuses on how Kevin McArevey, the headmaster of a primary school in Belfasts Ardoyne housing estates, uses critical thinking techniques to empower young children to look beyond the boundaries of their violence（For more, see YoungPlato. com）. As one can see, philosophy is alive and well in bo
19、th the Republic of Ireland and the UK constituent country of Northern Ireland.Ireland has traditionally been known as the Land of Saints and Scholars. In this edition of Philosophy Now, well cast a cold eye on the state of philosophy past, present and future in the Emerald Isle, with a focus on Thom
20、as Duddys idea, in his book A History of Irish Thought, that such an exploration must be both practical and creative.This issue is dedicated to my late friend Sen Moran, a Philosophy Now writer and a modern Irish philosopher whom I met in Waterford many years ago, and whose humor, charm, and friendl
21、iness enriched my life. Like Tom Duddy, Sen died much too young. He demonstrated to me the true meaning of William Butler Yeatss closing words from his poem The Municipal Gallery Revisited:“Think where mans glory most begins and endsAnd say my glory was I had such friends.”Prof. Timothy J. MadiganSt
22、 John Fisher University24.WhatcanreadersprobablygetonYoungPlato. com?AHow critical thinking helps students reflect on their violence.BHow Platos stories influence social media every now and then.CHow Higgins and his wife started the Young Irish Philosopher Awards.DHow young thinkers try philosophica
23、l thinking and discussion annually.25What will be highlighted in this edition of Philosophy Now?AIrelands Philosophical Evolution.BThomas Duddys ideas on history.CThe growing reputation of Ireland.DThe ideal way of exploring philosophy.26Why does the author quote Yeatss poem?ATo compare Sens achieve
24、ment with Tom Duddys.BTo express the authors sorrow for Sens early death.CTo appreciate the friendship between the author and Sen.DTo demonstrate the authors understanding of philosophy.27What best shows the authors view on philosophy?ACreative.BReflective.CSkeptical.DConfused.CMyHeritage has announ
25、ced the release of two new AI features which it promises will revolutionise genealogy（系谱学）research, similar to how Chat GPT revolutionised searching the Internet.The first feature, AI Record FinderTM, is an interactive chatbot that helps family historian s find relevant historical records about a pe
26、rson of interest within MyHeritages database of 20 billion records. This free-text chat tool enables users to talk to an intelligent assistant to find information about their ancestors, relatives, or other people who have passed away.In addition to AI Record FinderTM, MyHeritage has also introduced
27、AI BiographerTM, another innovative feature that automatically generates a narrative biography about an ancestors life using information from historical records that match the person. This creates a Wikipedia-like biography, which gives users a complete understanding of their ancestors life story.Th
28、ese two new features are integrated, allowing MyHeritage users to create an AI Biography for their ancestors using the AI Record FinderTM. With this integration, users can easily use a conversational AI to search for historical records. This makes it faster and easier to find information about their
29、 family members.Gilad Japhet, Founder and CEO of MyHeritage, said of the new features, “Were constantly pushing the boundaries of genealogy to reinvent the way people can discover their family history as we aim to reshape genealogy in the 21st century. Together, these advanced features strengthen My
30、Heritages position as the industry leader for innovative genealogy and continue our mission to make family history easier, more accessible, and more fun for everyone.” AI Record FinderTM is a disruptive feature that simplifies the way people can find information about their ancestors by making the s
31、earch easier. AI Biographert M tums a persons life details into a fascinating story. Not all our ancestors were famous, but they all deserve to be remembered!28What is a typical feature of AI Record FinderTM?AIt updates MyHeritages database.BIt generates a narrative biography.CIt narrows down the ta
32、rget information.DIt helps users interact with intelligent people.29Which of the following would Gilad Japhet probably agree with?AThat AI genealogy promotes family history creation.BThat the new AI-driven features give way to MyHeritage.CThat MyHeritage spares no effort to advance genealogy.DThat m
33、ore will be done to strengthen MyHeritages position.30Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “disruptive” in the last paragraph?ARelevant.BPioneering.CDisturbing.DComprehensive.31What might be the best title for the text?AMyHeritage Leads in AI GenealogyBMyHeritage Promises to R
34、evolutioniseCAI Features: A New Era for GenealogyDAI Record Finder: Smart Search for Family HistoriesDAstronomers have examined the stars that a new space telescope might target, to prepare for one of the most advanced searches for life on other planets. They found out which star systems might be mo
35、re suitable to hunt for potential life.In the 2040s, NASA plans to launch the Habitable Worlds Observatory（HWO）. Its big goal is to image about 25Earth-like planets in the habitable zones of sun-like stars-where water and even life could exist. Before building the HWO, scientists are working on sign
36、ificant challenges it will face.One of those is choosing stars within around 100 light years from Earth that the telescope might target. Caleb Harada at the University of California, Berkeley, and his team analyzed 164 potential stars to determine their characteristics. These stars could become some
37、 of the most studied stars ever.Harada and his team discovered that 102 of the stars are binaries（双子星）, which could make the search for life more complex. The HWO telescope will use a tool to block out the stars light to attempt to image planets in orbit and study the gases in their atmospheres. “If
38、 binaries are too close together, the light from the unblocked star will be so bright that itll cover up the planets and make them hard to see,” explains Bruce Macintosh from the University of California Observatories.Out of all the stars, 33 have dust rings that could make it hard to see planets cl
39、early. “This makes exploring harder,” says Harada. “Some stars also sometimes burst into bright flames, like our suns flares, which arent always deadly. But we need to check closely that theyre not too strong, because these can affect life and living conditions,” explains Harada.32Why is HWO to be b
40、uilt?ATo take pictures of planets.BTo find out habitable planets.CTo identify Earth-like planets.DTo prepare for the search for life.33What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe application of the telescope.BThe characteristics of studied stars.CThe analysis of potential sun-like stars.DThe challenge of
41、finding the right stars.34What challenges planet detection around binary stars?AThe HWO telescope.BTightly spaced binary stars.CThe brightness of unblocked stars.DThe gases in planets atmospheres.35What factor might prevent the formation of life according to the last paragraph?ASpace exploration.BSt
42、ars intense bursts.CFrequent solar flares.DDust rings on planets.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We love our pets. In fact, for most people they are more than me re pets and become more like family members. It is likely then that their owners, at some point, are go
43、ing to want photographs of their furry friends. However, pet photography presents its own special problems. 36 If youre thinking of trying pet photography, here are a few pointers to get you started.Find out about your subjects personality and habits. Where does it nod off if the sun is out? What is
44、 its favourite toy? 37 Its also worth spending a little time getting to know the animal yourself. Cats, dogs, horses, they all have personality, and you need to ensure they are comfortable being around you, and you around them. 38 If the pet is comfortable with you, and if it isnt too nervous, fill
45、the frame with the pets face. Get the eyes nice and sharp. Just like humans, this is a natural point of focus, although focusing on the nose or mouth of a dog or cat can also make for an interesting image in its own right.See the world from pets perspective. If you photograph a pet while youre stand
46、ing up, all youre going to see is the top of their head and their backs, not what you want for a portrait. Get down to their eye level. Try pre-focusing your camera and just holding it at ground level so you can look up at the pet. 39 .Bring a flash with the owners permission. While greeting or play
47、ing with a new pet, fire a couple of test flashes away from them to see their reaction. In daylight particularly, they never seem to mind the flash at all. 40 .AThink about getting in close to your subject.BIts worth a try just for a new angle on things.CAnimals can be unpredictable, lazy, aggressive and excitable.DA good photograph focuses on the subject and not the background.EIf they do mind, then stick with natural light and use a white reflector.FThe more you shoot, the greater your chances of hitting that perfect shot!GTake time to