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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone elses fault.A. whoB. thatC. as D. what1. For the Chinese dream at an earlier date, we
2、must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.A. being realizedB. to realizeC. realizing D. to be realized2. Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach that makeeveryone happy.A. compromises B. contributions C. congratulations D. competitionsAbra
3、ham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tearhimself from her.A. to toy with B. toyed with C. toying with D. being toyed withIt is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.A. which B. whatC. that D. where3. Alth
4、ough passing the driving test be difficult now, its worth the efforts.A. needB. shallC. can D. should4. Could you turn the TV down a little bit? Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Vm sorry. C. Not a bit D. It dependsThe document film next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.A.
5、 releasedB. being releasedC. to be released D. having been released5. In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is my words.A. above B. overC. beyond D. off6. The two pens are the same, but the red one cost that one.2、A、attractiveB、 nervousCn seriousD、strict3、A、mannerB、love
6、C attitudeD、behavior4、A、preparationB commitmentC、shameD suggestion5、A、annoyingB、excitingC、interestingD、puzzling6 A、 adoptB、possessC、fastenD、fix7、A、agreedB、refusedC、leftD、listened8、A、celebrationB、dictationC listsD、document9 A、threw awayB、took outC cut outD、let out10 A、wavesB tearsC、lightsD、blames11、
7、A、 keep onB、put onC call onD、blames12、A、attacksB、itemsC、annoyancesD、pages13、A、dutyB、businessC turnD、problem14、A RoughlyB、CalmlyC AngrilyD Clumsily15、A、outgoingcarefulC、perfectD、beautiful16、A、predictBn advocateC、abuseD、 change17、A、touchedB、disappointedC shockedD、threatened18、A、assistanceB、guidanceC a
8、cceptanceD、 annoyance19、A、taking awayB、replying toC talking aboutD、looking for20 A messyB fantasticC、randomD relevant第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven
9、 local students had other plans.The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area 1. (destroy) by the hurricane.“I wanted to see for myself what happened,“ said Terry. UI couldnt imagine2e it is li
10、ke to lose your home and everything that you know and the3, (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.The group headed into Brooklyns Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other
11、 parts of the country, 4. had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students5. (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves6, they entered the building.Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doo
12、rs and pieces of the building 7. (lie) all over the place.The students returned to school with8. sense of achievement, a feeling that9. helped people in need. It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impressionlO, the students.第四局部写作（共两节
13、）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interes
14、ted and fun. And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are nowhere. Holiday and birthday postcards and letters send by your friends and relatives can provide
15、 you for stamps from all over the world. But once youve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join in the Stamp started collecting seriously, you will probably want to Collectors9 Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你校来自美国的交换生Jack将于12月份
16、去北京参加中文演讲比赛决赛。他就如何准备 比赛向你写信求助，现在请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件给他帮助：1 .向他表示祝贺；.给他提出建议；2 .给他鼓励并祝他取得好成绩。注意：1 .词数：100词左右；.可以适当增加细节使行文连贯；2 .开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。决赛:finalDear Jack,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、A4、C5、C6、C7、B8、C9、C10、B11、A12、A13、A14、D15、B16、C17、D18、D19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、
17、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、 BC2、 AB22、 1、 C3、D23、3、D23、2、BEarly one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difHcult problem: It seemed impossible to get
18、the thread to run around the needle without any problems.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to
19、do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each sp
20、ear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build t
21、he first really practised sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in flnding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dre
22、ams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious（无意识的）,but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It s
23、tores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscio
24、us part may not understand at first This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.5、The problem Howe was trying to solve waswhat kind of thread to useA. how to design a needle which would not breakwhere to put the needleB. how to stop the thread from getting caught around th
25、e needleThomas Edison is spoken of becauseA. he also tried to invent a sewing machinehe got some of his ideas from dreamsB. he was one of Howes best friendshe also had difficulty in falling asleep6、 Dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves” becausestrange images are used to communic
26、ate ideasA. images which have no meaning are usedwe can never understand the real meaningB. only specially trained people can understand them1、 A2、B3、B24、 39、 B1 D2、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、A6、D7、A8、C9、B10、B11、A12、D13、C14、B15
27、、C16、D17、A18、C19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. destroyedwhat2. powerfulwho3. workedbefore7 lyinga8. theyon第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Nowadays millions of people of all age uke pleasure m a hobby which is both imerEed and fun And every agesinterestingyear more and more p
28、eople start a stamp collection of your own and discover an interest which can even lasttheiralifetime. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are nowhere. Holiday and birthday postcards andiseverywhereJletters send bv your friends and relatives can pronde you for stamps from all ov
29、er the world. But once youve sentwith started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join m the Stamp started collecting seriously, you willprobably want to Collectors Club which exist to add more sumps to your collection28、exists第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,You couldnl imagine how delighted
30、 I was when I got the news that you have successfully won the opportunity to compete in the final of the Chinese Speech Contest. Congratulations!Now, I am writing to give you some suggestions about the HnaL What comes to my mind first is that you should choose a proper topic so that you are more lik
31、ely to impress the judges deeply. Besides, after finishing your writing, if you could turn to your Chinese teacher to ask him to polish it, it would be much better. Last but not least, I strongly suggest you paying special attention to your voice and gesture during your speech.I hope and do believe
32、that you can win the Hnal. Looking forward to your good news.Yours,Li HuaDear Jack,Congratulations to you on entering the Anal of the Chinese Speech Contest! Im really happy to hear the exciting news! Now rd like to give you some advice on how to prepare for the contest. Firstly, you should choose a
33、 proper topic to give the judge a good impression. When you finish writing the speech, youd better ask your Chinese teacher to help you correct it. He will give you some suggestions on the words and sentences you use. Finally, I think it is necessary to pay attention to your voice and gesture when d
34、elivering the speech.I believe you can make it. Wish you a great success!Yours,Li HuaA. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice as D. as twice much as9. Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has into the second largest economy.A. evolved B. slipped C. extended D. shaped10
35、. I feel cold.I close the window?Sure. Go ahead!A. Shall B. Need C. Would D. Should.1 hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working togetherour common goals.A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. on top of D. in search ofLast year I applied to Princeton
36、University. I they would say yesbut they did, and now here I am.A. never thinkB. am never thinkingC. have never thoughtD. never thought14. 一Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself, doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .A. put through B. pu
37、ll throughC. put over D. pull over15. After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he better.A. could do B. would do C. could have done D. would have doneIt*s great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trapped D. had been
38、 trapped16. 一Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A. am exploring B. have exploredC. will explore D. will have explored17. The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.A reason; thatB. reason; becauseC. cause; that
39、 D. cause; because18. . So popular in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.A. Stephon Marbury isStephon Marbury will beB. is Stephon MarburyD will Stephon Marbury be第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）When you search Google or use Amazon, you
40、 might assume the results you see are the same as those viewed by your friends, family and other Internet users. But youd be wrong. Websites and social networks track your location and search history and make assumptions about your age, race, sex and political views. They then show ads they believe
41、to be the most relevant, in order to maximize clicks, but personalize which results you see by eliminating what they think is irrelevant.This is sold to the public as positive, making each web session relevant and interesting, yet it is leading researchers to fear this could widen divides between th
42、e North and South, rich and poor, and young and old. For example, in terms of wealth, if users are only ever shown particular products and job advertisements based on how much they earn or where they live, these users will never be given the opportunities to increase their wealth, or how much they s
43、pend on items.Princeton University has created bots （自动程序）,each with their own fake profiles. These bots have different fake ages and sexes, earn different levels of money, are virtually（虚拟地）based in various locations around the world and have different interests. By using these bots to scan and res
44、earch the web, the researchers hope to create a picture of not only what each of them sees, but also what sites they are missing out on.According to lead researcher, Arvind Narayanan, uOur goal is a web privacy census （普查）which will be a comprehensive map of who are collecting what information, what
45、 they are inferring from it, and who they are sharing it with. It is an important step in our final goal of figuring out how users are treated based on that information.”Personalization also has its benefits. Shopping sites such as Amazon and eBay can scan a users search and purchase history to offe
46、r suggestions. This can help find similar, cheaper items or items that are more suited to their needs at a glance. Its also possible to disable personalized ads and results. Googles search engine lets you switch off personalization, for example.Researchers from the Universitat Pompeu Fabra in Barcel
47、ona and Yahoo felt the issue was so potentially damaging, and they have also created a way to “burst the filter（过滤）bubble”. They believe that just because people have opposing views on certain topics it doesnt mean they wont share interests with others.1、 The underlined word “eliminating” in Paragra
48、ph 1 probably means “A. decorating B. removingC. personalizing D. protectingPrinceton University created bots to A. explain why different websites are personalized B. offer users some advice on how to protect privacyC. assess how personalization is affecting Internet usersstress the advantages and disadvantages of personalization of websites3、Which of the following websites have done somethi