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1、温州市普通高中2023届高三第三次适应性考试英语试题本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全卷共9页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意：L答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和2.答题时，请按照答题卷上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题 卷上的作答一律无效。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。
2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shir?A.fl9.15. B.f9.18.C.E9.15.答案是C。1 .Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel. B.At a store. C.At a hospital2 .What does the woman think of the literature class?A.Boring. B.RewardingC.Demanding.3 .What are the speakers going to do?A.Cover an
3、event. B. Have a break. C.Continue the meeting.4 .What are the speakers?A.Students.B.Teachers. C.Officials5 .What is the man doing?A. Repairing his laptop. B. Trying on a new jacket. C. Undergoing a security check.第二节（共15小题：每小题L5分，满分22.5分）for education to help humans better understand artificial int
4、elligence. They propose that future research should design chabots that either decline to answer questions requiring a moral judgment or answer these questions by providing multiple arguments and warnings.12. What are ChatGPTs answers to a certain moral stance?C. Creative.D. Simple.A. Inconsistent.B
5、. Valuable.13. What is learned about the participants?A. They admitted the power of ChatGPT.B. They were interviewed by a moral advisor.C. They were affected by ChatGPT unknowingly.D. They were presented with different moral dilemmas.14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?B. Future potentials f
6、or chatbots.D. Solutions to the impact of chatbots.B. ChatGPT: Is It Likely to Affect Our Life?D. ChatGPT Can Influence Human Moral JudgmentsA. Different findings of the study.C. Major focuses of future education.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. ChatGPT Tends to Cause Mor
7、al PanicsC. ChatGPT:Why Is It Making Us So Nervous?【答案】12.A13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发表在科学报告上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的 反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所写语句的影响。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现， 最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 uThey found that ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing both for and against sacrificing
8、 one life, indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral stance （立场）.（他们发现，ChatGPT 会 随机写出支持或反对牺牲一条生命的陈述，这表明它并不偏向于某种道德立场）”可推知，ChatGPT对某 种道德立场的回答不一致。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPTs statements on their own moral jud
9、gments.（这表明参与者可能低估了 ChatGPT的陈述对他们自己 道德判断的影响）”可知，参与者在不知不觉中受到了 ChatGPT的影响。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。 根据最后段 “The authors suggest that the potential for chatbots to influence human moral judgments highlights the need for education to help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They propose that future
10、 research should design chabots that either decline to answer questions requiring a moral judgment or answer these questions by providing multiple arguments and warnings.（作者认为，聊天机器人影响人类道德判 断的潜力凸显了教育的必要性，以帮助人类更好地理解人工智能。他们建议，未来的研究应该设计出要 么拒绝回答需要道德判断的问题，要么通过提供多种论证和警告来回答这些问题的聊天机器人）”可知， 最后一段主要讲解决聊天机器人影响人类
11、道德判断力的方法。故选Do【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 u Human responses to moral dilemmas （两难选择）can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a study published in Scientific Reports.（发表 在科学报告上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所 写语句的影响）”以及倒数第二段This indicates tha
12、t participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPT statements on their own moral judgments.（这表明参与者可能低估了 ChatGPT的陈述对他们自己 道德判断的影响）”结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。可知，D选项“ChatGPT可以影响人类的道德判断”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are hundre
13、ds of genres （流派）of music, so while some might like one kind, others might like something completely different. Why do people like different kinds of music?16 At the same time, music can also help us feel like part of a group or a culture, especially one that shares an interest in a certain kind of
14、music.Music can also be nostalgic, that is, it creates a kind of longing for the past. Musicians leave behind a footprint with their music. 17 Even long after the musicians are gone, people still find something in the musicians9 recordings that they can enjoy.We may also find that the music we like
15、is strongly tied to our memory. Maybe there was a song that someone sang to us when we were little that brings up good memories. 18When we listen to music that we like, a chemical called dopamine is sometimes released in the brain, which can make us feel good. 19 There are some algorithms （算法）today
16、that can help pick up on the kind of music we like. When we are streaming music, some programs will let us like or dislike songs.Peoples taste in music can remain the same in their whole life or it can change many times. But the truth is, we dont know all the exact answers to why people like differe
17、nt kinds of music - or sports, or food, or colors.20 We are all different people who like different things.A. Its music to our ears.B. Music can be a part of our identity.C. It becomes a mirror that we are holding up.D. They leave a permanent mark in peoples lives.E. Therefore, we might want to list
18、en to a song on repeat.F. Other times, we might find music can bring up sad memories.G. There are lots of different factors that can influence our preferences.【答案】16.B17. D 18.F19. E 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐对人们的影响。36题详解】根据后文 “At the same time, music can also help us feel like part of a group o
19、r a culture, especially one that shares an interest in a certain kind of music.（与此同时，音乐也可以帮助我们感觉自己是一个团体或文化的一部分， 尤其是对某种音乐有共同兴趣的人）”可知，后文提到了音乐对自身其他方面的影响，故本句是在说明音乐 可以成为身体的一部分，故B选项“音乐可以成为我们身份的一部分”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Musicians leave behind a footprint with their music.（音乐家在音乐中留下了足迹）”可知，上文提 到了音乐家，D选项They指
20、代上文Musicians。故D选项“他们在人们的生活中留下了永久的印记”符合 语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文 “We may also find that the music we like is strongly tied to our memory. Maybe there was a song that someone sang to us when we were little that brings up good memories.（我们可能还会发现，我们喜欢的音乐与 我们的记忆密切相关。也许在我们小的时候，有人给我们唱过一首歌，勾起了我们美好的回忆）”可知，上 文提到音乐可
21、以勾起美好回忆，同样也能唤起悲伤的回忆。故F选项“其他时候，我们可能会发现音乐能 唤起悲伤的回忆”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】不艮据上文“When we listen to music that we like, a chemical called dopamine is sometimes released in the brain, which can make us feel good.（当我们听自己喜欢的音乐时，大脑中有时会释放一种叫做多巴胺的化学物质， 它能让我们感觉良好）”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出喜欢的音乐让我们感觉良好，所以喜欢重复 听。故E选项“因此，我们可能想要
22、重复听一首歌”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】 根据上文 “But the truth is, we dont know all the exact answers to why people like different kinds of music or sports, or food, or colors.（但事实是，我们并不知道人们为什么喜欢不同种类的音乐、运动、食物或颜色的确 切答案）”可知，本句承接上文说明影响偏好的因素很多，无法确定。故G选项“有很多不同的因素可以 影响我们的偏好”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
23、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My two little boys were happily playing when I watched a passenger jet（客机）explode into one of the World Trade Center towers（世贸大厦）in New York City on the television.It took my husband, Matt, several hours to return home. I ran to the door to 21 him. We held eac
24、h other tightly,. 22 in a state of disbelief. How could this have happened in our safe 23?Dinner was quieter than usual, although the kids helped keep things 24. There wasnt much25 aside from expressions of deep sadness.“I have a 26 for you, 9,Matt said.“For whom? I asked and then remembered it was
25、my birthday.dont feel much like. 27 .How about ifI open it tomorrow?“Okay, but you have to read this tonight. He handed me a 28.9/11/01 Gina:29 today; with the horrible disaster; I want to 30 to you again, how much you to me. The hard work that you are engaged in right now is 32, invisible and large
26、lythankless in the short term.But honey, please know that 33 these little guys grow into men is a privilege that we should beproud to 34 as we grow old together and the perfect fulfillment（实现）of our 35 bonds.You are a great mom.You are a great wi/e.You are my best friend.You are very pretty Happy bi
27、rthday.Matt21. A. meetB. catchC. helpD. follow22. A. alreadyB. stillC. alsoD. even23. A. houseB. townC. countryD. planet24. A. lightB. messyC. simpleD. straight25. A. confusionB. companyC. complaintD. conversation26. A. questionB.jobC. presentD. party27. A. eatingB. jokingC. waitingD. celebrating28.
28、 A. boxB. letterC. listD. book29. A. ExcitedlyB. CertainlyC. SurprisinglyD. Especially30. A. introduceB. expressC. explainD. owe31. A. meanB. teachC. offerD. talk32. A. amazingB. rewardingC. exhaustingD. worrying33. A. watchingB. knowingC. noticingD. confirming34. A. defendB. giveC. shareD. require3
29、5. A. friendshipB. marriageC. businessD. performance【答案】2LA 22. B23. C 24. A25. D 26. C 27. D28. B 29. D 3.BA 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在电视上看到一架客机撞向纽约世贸中心的一座塔楼的故事背 景下，表达对丈夫的关心，以及丈夫对作者写的一封信，同样表达了丈夫对作者的爱。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跑到门口迎接他。A.meet迎接；B.catch抓住；C.help帮助；D. follow跟 随。根据上文 “It t
30、ook my husband, Matt, several hours to return home.” 以及下文 “We held each other tightly”语境可知，我在电视上看到一架客机撞向纽约世贸中心的一座塔楼为背景，丈夫马特花了好几个 小时才回到家，可推知，此处为我很担心丈夫，所以我跑到门口迎接他。故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们紧紧地抱在一起,仍然难以置信。A. already已经；B. still仍然;C. also 也；D. even甚至。根据上文提到 我在电视上看到一架客机撞向纽约世贸中心的一座塔楼这件事情，以 及该句中的“in a state
31、 of disbelief”可推知，此处为我们紧紧地抱在一起，仍然难以置信。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这怎么会发生在我们安全的国家？ A. house房子； B.town城镇；C.country国家；D.planet地球，行星。根据常识可知，该文章讲述的是美国911事件，所以为事件发生的 地点为美国，所以此处为发生在我们的国家。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚餐比平时安静，尽管孩子们有助于使气氛轻松些。A. light轻松的；B.messy混乱的；C.simple简单的；D.straight直的。根据上文提到的911灾难事件以及该句中的“Dinner
32、was quieter than usualv以及although的转折，可推知，此处为晚餐比平时安静，尽管孩子们有助于使气氛 轻松些。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了表达深深的悲伤之外，没有太多的谈话。A. confusion困惑；B. company 陪伴；C. complaint抱怨；D. conversation对话。根据上下文语境以及该句中的uaside from expressions of de叩sadness.”可推知，此处为除了表达深深的悲伤之外，没有太多的谈话。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我有一件礼物要送给你，”马特说。A. que
33、stion问题； B.job工作；C. present 礼物；D. party 派对。根据下文 “I asked and then remembered it was my birthday. ” 可推知，此处为 我有一件礼物要送给你。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太想庆祝。A. eating吃;B. joking开玩笑；C.waiting等待;D. celebrating 庆祝。根据上文提到的除了表达深深的悲伤之外，没有太多的谈话。以及下文How about if I open it tomorrow?可推知，此处为我不太想庆祝。故选D项。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
34、句意：他递给我一封信。A. box盒子； B. letter信；C.list列表；D.book书。根 据下文内容以及格式“9/11/01 Gina: Matt”可知，此处为他递给我一封信。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尤其是今天；伴随着可怕的灾难。A. Excitedly兴奋地；B.Certainly当然；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是;D.Especially尤其，特别。根据句意以及该句中的with the horrible disaster” 可推知，此处指尤其今天；伴随着可怕的灾难。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想再次向你表达，你对我有多
35、重要。A. introduce 介绍；B. express表达；C.explain解释；D.owe欠，归因于。根据此处为写的信以及该句中的“how much youtome.”可推知，此处为我想再次向你表达，你对我有多重要。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想再次向你表达，你对我有多重要。A. mean意味着；B. teach教；C. offer 提供；D. talk说。根据上下文语境以及下文“You are my best friend.”可推知，此处为我想再次向你表 达，你对我有多重要。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你现在所从事的艰苦工作在短期内是累人的
36、、看不见的，而且基本上是吃 力不讨好的。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. rewarding值得的；C.exhausting筋疲力尽的；D.worrying担心 的。根据该句中的 “The hard work” 以及 invisible and largely thankless in the short term.n可推知，此处 为你现在所从事的艰苦工作在短期内是累人的、看不见的，而且基本上是吃力不讨好的。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是亲爱的，请知道，看着这些小家伙长大成人是一种特权，我们应该自豪 地分享，因为我们一起变老，完美地实现了我们的婚姻纽带。A. watc
37、hing 看着；B. knowing 了解；C. noticing 注意；D. confirming 证实。根据句意以及该句中的“these little guys grow into men is a privilege” 可推知，此处为但是亲爱的，请知道，看着这些小家伙长大成人是一种特权。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是亲爱的，请知道，看着这些小家伙长大成人是一种特权，我们应该自豪地 分享，因为我们一起变老，完美地实现了我们的婚姻纽带。A. defend防卫；B.give给；C. share分享；D. require要求。根据上文提到的看着这些小家伙长大成人是一种特权，
38、以及该句中的“as we grow old together and the perfect fulfillment of our 15 bonds. 可推知，此处为看着这些小家伙长大成人是一种特权， 我们应该自豪地分享，因为我们一起变老，完美地实现了我们的婚姻纽带。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是亲爱的，请知道，看着这些小家伙长大成人是一种特权，我们应该自豪 地分享，因为我们一起变老，完美地实现了我们的婚姻纽带。A. friendship友谊；B. marriage婚姻；C. business生意； D. performance表现。根据上文提到的看着这些小家伙长大成人是
39、一种特权，我们应该 自豪地分享，我们一起变老，以及该句中的“bonds”可推知，此处为因为我们一起变老，完美地实现了 我们的婚姻纽带。故选B项。非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Horses, SpongeBob and the Monkey King from Chinese legend - you probably wouldnt expect to see this collection of animals, po
40、p cultural icons and mythological creatures 36 (fly) together in the sky, but this event happens every year in Weifang, the World Kite Capital in Shandong Province.Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China 37 (believe) to be the earliest flying objects created by humans. After centuri
41、es of development, kites have become one of the countrys 38 (represent) handicrafts, and kite-making technique was included in 39 list of Chinas national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.The city of Weifang is known as a global center of kite culture 40 it is widely regarded as the birthplace of
42、 these popular flying toys. Today in Weifang, the themes of kites are 41 (incredible) diverse, encompassing (包 含 )animals, cultural relics, myths, and legends. Besides, there are virually no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, which can be made 42 (show) peoples ideals and ambitions. This 4
43、3 (diverse) can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, 44 has been held on the third Saturday of every April since 1984. More than 10,000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete 45 the festival every year.【答案】36. flying37. are believed38. repr
44、esentative 39. the 40. and41. incredibly42. to show43. diversity44. which 45. in【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝的发明以及山东省的世界风筝之都潍坊，每年都会举办风筝文 化节这样的活动。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：马、海绵宝宝和中国传说中的孙悟空一一你可能没有想到会看到这些动物、流行 文化偶像和神话生物一起在天空中飞翔，但在山东省的世界风筝之都潍坊，每年都会举办这样的活动。分 析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语this collection of animals, pop cultu
45、ral icons and mythological creatures和动词fly为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填flying。【37题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的，被认为是人类创造的最早的飞行物体。分析 句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语为复数名词Kites和动词believe为被动关系，结合句意可知，为 陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填are believed。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过几个世纪的发展，风筝已成为中国代表性的手工艺品之一，风筝制作技术于2006 年被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。由空后handicraf
46、ts为名词可知，此处为形容词representative 代 表性的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填representative。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：经过几个世纪的发展，风筝已成为中国代表性的手工艺品之一，风筝制作技术于2006年 被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。根据句意以及空后list of China飞national intangible cultural heritage 为专有名词可知，此处为特指概念，所以空前为定冠词the的填入。故填the。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：潍坊市被认为是全球风筝文化的中心，它被广泛认为是这些流行的飞行玩具的发源地。根据句意可知，此处
47、为连词and连接上下句，保持并列递进关系，满足句子逻辑关系。故填and。41题详解】考查副词。句意：今天在潍坊，风筝的主题非常多样，包括动物、文物、神话和传说。由副词修饰形容词 可知，此处为副词incredibly修饰形容词diverseo故填incredibly o42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：此外，风筝的形状和大小几乎没有限制，人们可以用风筝来表达自己的理想和抱 负。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be made t。do ”被要求做某事，被让做某事”，满足句意要求。故填 to show o43题详解】考查名词。句意：这种多样性可以在潍坊国际风筝节上看到，自1984年以来，每年4月的第三个
48、星期六举 行。由空前this以及空后谓语动词can be observed可知，此处为名词形式。故填diversity。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种多样性可以在潍坊国际风筝节上看到，自1984年以来，每年4月的第三个星期 六举行。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the annual Weifang International Kite Festival在从句中作主语成分。故填whicho【45题详解】考查介词。句意：每年有来自全球30多个国家和地区的1万多名选手参加比赛。分析句子可知，此处为动 词短语compete in 参加比赛（竞赛），在某方面竞争”，满足句意要求。故填in。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）微信公众号IAI