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1、江苏省南京市2021年联合体八下英语期末调研试卷- 听力部分（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. What do you think of this keyboard?-It is useful,a little expensive.A. becauseB. unlessC. thoughD. since17. Road safety is taught to young children to road accidents.A. affordB. avoidC. allowD.
2、 accept18. - Now more and more people use mobile phones too much in their daily lives.I feel the same. It is harmful to our eyes.A. properlyB. hardlyC. simplyD. exactly19. - How heavy the fog is! I nearly lost my way.-In fact, its easy to get lost even under an ideal weather.A. conclusion B. communi
3、cation C. condition D. conversation20. Mum, when shall I go out to play football?-Not until your homework.A. was finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished21. - Mr. Smith, Im afraid we will be late for the meeting if we ride to the company.-Is it to take a taxi?A. fantasticB.possibl
4、eC.important D. meaningfulvery simple and fast, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. The following are a few tips that will help you.Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed.Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation cent
5、re. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. If you want to smoke, you should wait fbr one hour after the process. Dont do activities like driving right away.Finally, take pride in yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someones life. Blood donation is a very impo
6、rtant activity.Blood donationThe81of blood donation Help the community. Help those people who82lotsof blood. Give yourself a83of pride.Before the donation Take a healthy diet for a84furrum level. Make sure you are in good85for blood donation. Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good flow
7、 of blood. 86drinking wine and smoking.87the donation Relax and take a88breath. Never take89in other activities.After the donation Take a rest and have something before leaving. Dont smoke90one hour later. Dont join in some activities like driving.B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词Have you ever counted the numbe
8、r of digits（数字）in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to r 91 yournumber. Thats because China has the 1 92 mobile phone number in the world.Why is that?The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different m_93, The first three numbe
9、rs tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The 匚94_to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered（注册）.And the last four digits are random（随机的）.The main r_95_for using 11 di
10、gits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population g 96, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. Thats enough for eac
11、h person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.And mobile phone numbers can be r_97. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled（注销的）number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven,t contacted for a long time, you may find that its o_98_ has changed.Besid
12、es China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. B_99 their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. C_100_ like the United States, Australia and India, use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canadas mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in
13、the world: they use seven digits.七、书面表达（满分10分）假如你是李英，因家庭贫困曾一度失学，在希望工程的援助下，重回阳光中 学读书。请根据以下提示，以李英的身份用英文写一封感谢信。 How did Project Hope help you? What can you do to help others in the future?要求1 .文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2 .内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥；3 .语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4 .词数80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear sir/madam,Thank you
14、 for helping me to return to school.Yours,Li Ying22. - How soon will these waste bottles be recycled?. I have called the recycling company.A. For an hour B. An hour ago C. After an hour23. We have got no coffee. Why not have tea?-Sounds great!A. insteadB. eitherC. yet24. - Jack, I haven91 seen your
15、father for a long time.He Beijing on business for a month.A has been to B. has been in C. has gone toD. In an hourD. stillD. went to25. ORBIS doctors help patients see again. What is the structure of the sentence?A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC26. One Belt, One Road is started by the Chinese
16、 government in 2013 and aims to markets for China as well as other countries along.A. open upB. get upC. take upD. put up27. - Sometimes I feel worried before exams, and I wonder for help.-Your close friend. Helen.A. how to ask B. what to ask C. who to ask D. when to ask28. - It will be worth it whe
17、n you cross that finish line! Just as the saying goes, Thafs true. Nothing comes easily.A. Every dog has its dayB. It never rains but poursC. No pain, no gainD. Burn the candle at both ends29. - Look at what you wrote here! You made a mistake again.-Oh, yesbehave polity99 should be behave politely h
18、ere.A. word usage B. spellingC. punctuation D. grammatical30. - Would you like to go abroad for further study?-. I need to find a job to support my family first.A. Not reallyB. I dont careC. I couldnt agree moreD. Of course三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C和DUi个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chatting with pen
19、 friends is different from talking with friends in person. We talk with words and sentences just like in a real dialogue, 31 we cant see each others faces. It is strange to know someone only 32 words, yet it sometimes gives people a sense of mystery（神秘）and excitement.It all started last July when I
20、met Andy. We were in the same online course. We shared our backgrounds and some fun facts about 33 .After that, we 34 each other on Instagram（照片墙）.When the course was over, we kept communicating with each other. Sometimes we talked about the stresses（压 力）of school.One time, I felt stressed about the
21、 coming exams and I wasnt comfortable telling my classmates and parents. 35 a message from Andy lit up my phone. So I spoke out all of my 36 . She took my 37 seriously and sent me long messages to cheer me up.We also shared some stories with each other. I 38 her photos of my life and introduced Spri
22、ng Festival traditions and different diets of southern and northern China. She was a bit 39 about the different kinds of Chinese dishes.Thanks to my pen friend, my life was not boring. No man is a/an 40, Weall need keep in touch with others.31. A. so32. A. against33. A. ourselves34. A. supported35.
23、A. Finally36. A. worries37. A. condition38. A. received39. A. careful40. A. islandB. andB.beyondB. yourselfB. enjoyedB. GenerallyB. happinessB. situationB.sentB. boredB. loserC. butC. withoutC. yourselvesC. followedC. TotallyC. painC .informationC. tookC. afraidC. winnerD. becauseD. throughD. themse
24、lvesD. missedD. SuddenlyD. excitementD. introductionD. boughtD. surprisedD. icon四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Yum Restaurant Drinks StartersAll Starters are served with bread and butter.Tomato soup$2,00Chicken salad$3.00Tomato salad$2.90Hot teaMilk shakeCream coffee$
25、 1.29$3.19$2.25 Main courses（主食）Hot dogs$3.85Hamburgers$6.90Sandwiches$5.90French fries$3.75 Desserts（甜点）Lunchtime onlyChocolate cake$ 2.25Cheese and biscuits$ 2.50Fruit salad and cream$ 2.25Ice cream$ 2.95（choose from chocolate coffee9 or banana）Lunch served 12: 30-2: 30 p.mJ Dinner served 6: 00-9:
26、00 p.m.41.How long does The Yum Restaurant stay open in total?A. For two hours.B. For three hours.C. For four hours.D. For five hours.42 What cant Millie have if she goes to The Yum Restaurant at 8:00 p.m.?A. Tomato salad.B. Cream coffee.C. Chocolate cake.D. French fries.43. How much should Millie p
27、ay if she buys two sandwiches and a cup of milk shake?A.$ 14.99B. $ 12.28 C. $ S9.09D. $ 8.15Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we lea
28、rn to deal with different situations.Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we dont always care about it. It is only after marria
29、ge and having kids that a person understands others feelings.Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness comes from the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away.Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, te
30、aches us to survive and shows us a special way. Success brings money, pride and self-confidence.Hope is what keeps life going. Hope makes us dream. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or
31、 boring. So what we can choose is to work hard today, so that we can enjoy a better tomorrow.44. What kind of magazine can we probably read the passage?A. BusinessB. EducationC. HealthD. Travel45. The underlined word “despair“ refers to the feeling of.A. unhappinessB. pityC. hopelessnessD. enjoyment
32、46. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to love each other.B. To tell people life means different experiences.C. To remind people life is a beautiful dream.D. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness.cFor most Chinese people, rice is an important part of almost eve
33、ry meal. But for Yuan Longping rice was more than that. It was his life-long career（事业）.Yuan, known as Chinas father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻），created hybrid rice that helps feed the world. On May 22, Yuan died at 91. People around the world were sad to hear of his death.In the 1960s, people in China did
34、nt have enough food to eat. Many people even died because of this. Yuan was so sad that he decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. He thought this rice could feed more people.At that time, other scientists didnt think hybrid rice was possible. But Yuan wanted to try anyway. He spent four years loo
35、king for wild rice that could be crossed（杂交）with other plants. In 1964, he found it.In 1973, he grew the worlds first hybrid rice strain（品种）.Farmers can grow it on many different kinds of land. It can fight bad weather and disease, too. This kind of hybrid rice has been grown all over China since th
36、en. It has helped China feed nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with only about 7 percent of the worlds farmland, CGTN reported.Yuan was a famous scientist. But he called himself a farmer. He spent most of his time in the field. Even in March this year, he was working in a field in Hainan.Bec
37、ause of his great achievements, Yuan won many prizes, including the Medal of the Republic, the highest honor in China. But Yuan still lived a simple life. He didnt care too much about money.He donated most of his prize money to a foundation to help young scientists.47. Why did Yuan Longping decide t
38、o work on hybrid rice?A. To fight bad weather and diseases.B. To donate money to young scientists.C. To become Chinas father of hybrid rice”.D. To feed more people using less farmland?48. What is true about the hybrid rice?A. It is grown all over the world.B. It needs more careful protection.C. It w
39、as successfully grown in 1964.D. It is from crossing wild rice with other plants.49. What is the correct order of the following events?a. Farmers have grown the hybrid rice since then.b. Yuan spent four years working on the hybrid rice.c. Yuan won many prizes for his great achievements.d. Many peopl
40、e died because of hunger in China.A. a-b-d-c B. b-c-d-a C. d-b-a-c D. d-b-c-a50. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. Yuan cares much about young scientists5 research.B. Yuan was sad that many people died of hunger.C. Yuan grew the worlds first hybrid rice strain.D. Yuan won the highest honor in
41、 China.第二部分非选择题五、填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。51. The twins have（类彳以的）personalities. They are both brave and kind.52. If you take some（药品）and drink more water, you will get well soon.53. Words cant（表达）how pleased I am.54. All the students were surprised when they knew that a co
42、w has four（胃）.55. Here is a list of（客人）names. Please dont leave out any of them when typing.56. On that cold day, I saw no light and heard no sound/i k sep/ the wind far away.57. I dont know exactly how well/ maeni / it, but we will, somehow.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。58. - Tom, this is the second time
43、 you（forget） to bring your book.-Sorry, I wont do that again.59. The waste（separate） into different groups before being thrown into the rubbish bin.60. You look even（pale）. Why not go to hospital?61. Tom, look at the sign! Were not（allow） to park our car here.62. In Russia, people like to use silenc
44、e to show agreement about the topic under （discuss）.63. It gives me great（pleasant） to introduce the speaker.64. As a（ Canada）, Lily lives in Toronto.65. Its dangerous for you to drive so（care） on a rainy day.C）按要求改写句子。（每空一词，每空0.5分，共7分）66. They have been friends since two years ago.（对国线部分提问） have th
45、ey been friends?67. Shirley is so clever that she can work out this difficult maths problem.（改为同义句） Shirley is to work out this difficult maths problem.68. Dont smoke in public. Otherwise, you will be fined.（改为同义句）smoke in public, you will be fined.69. We sell some toys to raise money for charities.
46、（改为同义句）Some toys to raise money for charities by us.70. They are watching TV in the living room now.（用 at 10 o,clock yesterday 替换 now 改写句子）They TV in the living room at 10 oclock yesterday71. Nanjing has changed a lot over the years.（改为同 义句）Great changes have in Nanjing over the years.72. Tom didnt
47、watch TV yesterday evening. But he played computer games.（改为同 义句） Tom played computer games watching TV yesterday evening.D）根据所给汉语完成句子。（每空词数不限，每空1分，共8分）73. 身为教师，应当相信你们能够影响学生的一生。As teachers, you should believe that you can the lives of your students.74. 在他们谈话时插话是不礼貌的。Ifs impolite to them.75. 和这些科学家密切交谈让我很兴奋。these scientists made me feel very excited.76. 那个男人生来心脏衰弱，所以他不能跑太久。That mana weak heart, so he cant run fbr long.77. 当他们发现有人陷入困境时，你应当伸出援助之手。Wh