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1、洛阳市孟津区2022-2023学年高三下学期入学测试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAt first sight, it might seem that apart from the Mission Trail, San Antonio is short on places to enjoy the great outdoors. Take a closer look, however, and youll see San Antonio has much more t
2、o offer.Brackenridge ParkNorth of downtown near Trinity University, 343-acre （英亩）Brackenridge Park is a great place to spend a family day. Biking or walking around Brackenridge Park, along the Mission Trail and along the River Walk makes for a nice outing when the weather is mild. Check www. visitsa
3、nantonio. com for a list of suggested cycling routes.McAllister ParkFor a taste of the Hiil Country, head to this 976-acre park. It has about 7 miles of paths for walking and cycling； one of the paths is also wheelchair-accessible. There is also a public workout station near the Turkey Roost Trailhe
4、ad in case you want to get your sweat on and dont have membership at a local gym.Friedrich Wilderness ParkThis 600-acre park near Six Flags Fiesta Texas is just for hikers. It has 10 miles of walking paths in a Hill Country landscape that are especially worth a visit when wildflowers are blooming in
5、 spring. Close to the Balconcs Escarpment, you can also see evidence here of Texas geologic （地质的） history.San Antonio Botanical GardenThis expertly tended, 38-acre garden complex showcases native Texas flowers. Theres also a rose garden and a wonderful green house, with a bit of everything from rain
6、forest to desert plants. Call or go online to the gardens website for a calendar of special eventsfrom concerts under the stars and yoga classes to bird walks and summer classes for children.1. What do Brackenridge Park and McAllister Park have in common?A. They both suit cycling lovers.B. They both
7、 have mild weather.C.They both have flower gardens.D.They both offer workout stations.2. What can visitors do in San Antonio Botanical Garden?A. Hire a wheelchair.B. Admire desert scenery.C. Enjoy an open-air concert.D. Plant roses in a greenhouse.3. Which of the following covers the largest area?A.
8、 Brackenridge Park.B. McAllister Park.C. Friedrich Wilderness Park.D. San Antonio Botanical Garden.BFew items make more of a fashion statement than wearing feathers. In Europe, the trend first came to prominence（引人注目）during the 16th century Renaissance （文艺复兴）period, symbolizing wealth and power. Sim
9、ilarly, nowadays, （he feather industry is seen as an expensive decoration for designer items, including handbags and boots.However the Native American culture falls on the opposite end, viewing feathers as sacred parts of their civilization.Native American is the blanket item fbr a member of any of
10、the local people of North, Central and South America, many of whom were wiped out by diseases brought over by European colonists. Today, their iradilional culture survives to an extent in specific Native American Reserves around the US and Canada, aiming to protect （he remaining tribes.Though each t
11、ribe has its own culture, feathers are widely seen as a symbol of bravery and are often integrated into the iconic headdress or warbonnet（战冠）designs worm by the most influential and powerful members of a tribe.As a key symbol fbr a tribe, a warbonnct should reflect a tribes home. As such, （hey arc u
12、sually made up of feathers mainly from the local area, which results in widely differing designs around the US.Of these feathers, an eagle feather is the most highly valued. Within the Native American culture, eagles arc regarded for their strength and bravery, meaning anyone who possesses or wears
13、its feathers should also demonstrate these qualities.Despite this spiritual significance, many not associated with the culture continue to wear headdresses with artificial feathers at music festivals and sporting events. Dennis Zotigh, Cultural Specialist, National Museum of the American Indian, sai
14、d: This is analogous to casually wearing a purple heart （a US military medal for bravery） that was not earned. ”Indeed, the feather is such a meaningful and spiritual part of Native American culture. So maybe the next time we find ourselves buying a shirt with a feather design or colorful feather ea
15、rrings, we can appreciate the feathers symbolic history.4. Why does the author mention the trend of feathers at the beginning of the text?A. To introduce the origin of the feather industry.B. To contrast the importance of feathers in different cultures.C. To inform readers of the latest fashion tren
16、d.D. To discuss the development of the fashion industry.5. What do we know about Native Americans?A. Most of them still live in South America.B. Many of them died from diseases from Europe.C. Headdresses are worn by most members of a (ribc.D. Different tribes use the same design for headdresses.6. W
17、hy are eagle feathers highly valued by Native Americans?A. Eagles represent wealth and status.B.Eagles remind people of cool fashion.C.Eagles arc associated with freedom.D. Eagles stand for strength and courage.7. Whats mainly talked about in the passage?A. The development of the feather industry.B.
18、 The meaning of feathers in the Native American culture.C. The spiritual significance of feathers in Renaissance.D. The function of feathers in fashion.CAll over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play gam
19、es. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Of ten they get veiy excited when “their” player or team wins.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or i
20、n those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a poor or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu
21、, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. They are about one hundred years old. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand e
22、ach other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a persons character. One learns to fight hard but fight fain to win without pride and to lose with grace.8. Why do people all over (he world enjoy sports?A. Because they want to keep healthy. B. Because they ar
23、e happy.C.Because they want to live longer.D.All the above.9. Some people get excited when they watch a game because.A.their favorite team winsB.they win the game.C.they get the good news.D.they cant help themselves10. Which of the sports has a long history?A. Water-skiing. B. Basketball. C. Volleyb
24、all. D. Long jump.11. People from different countries often become friends after a game together becauseA.they train (heir character in the game.B.(hey understand each other.C.they are friendly to each other.D. they help each other.DHave you ever taken a look at a few lovely chickens and desired (o
25、touch and kiss them? Apparently, tor some the urge is hard to resist. However, according to an updated warning by the Centers for Disease Control(CDC). doing so could spread dangeious-maybe even life-threatening-Salmonella(沙菌). So no matter how irresistible those little feathered birds may seem, avo
26、id giving them a kiss.This isnt the first time the CDC has warned against getting your poultry(家禽)fresh. Back in 2018 Halloween, they advised against dressing the birds up for fear of spreading Salmonella. Then again, in May this year, with 474 cases reported, another warning was issued. According t
27、o interviews with 271 of those affected, 77 percent had been in contact with poultry before getting sick.Backyard poultry, like chicken and ducks, can carry Salmonella bacteria even if they look healthy and clean, writes the CDC. These bacteria can easily spread to anything in the areas where the po
28、ultry live. You can get sick from touching your poultry or anything in their environment and then touching your mouth or food, and swallowing Salmonella bacteria.Most people who come into contact with the Salmonella bacteria will experience diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps. Children are particula
29、rly affected-one in three sick people are below the age of five-intelligible given iheir weaker immune(免疫)syslems and natural love for the birds.The CDC recommends (hat parents shouldnt let little children touch chicks, ducks, or other backyard poultry and make sure that if (hey do. they should wash
30、 their hands thoroughly afterward. Likewise, adults are instructed to do the same after touching backyard poultry and their eggs should be cleaned, stored, and cooked correctly to avoid the infection of Salmonella.This might be easier said (han donc-for many people, backyard chickens arc bclovcd-but
31、 if you really love them, stop physical displays of affection in case you wind up with eggs on your face. It turns out to be a bit of hann.12. Why does CDC repeatedly warn people not to kiss chickens?B.To show love to chickens.D.lb stay safe from danger.B.By showing statistics.D.By interviewing vict
32、ims.A. To protect the poultry.C. To get rid of Salmonella.13. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By giving examples.C. By making comparison.14. What does the underlined word intelligible mean in Paragraph 4?A. Understandable. B. Irresistible.C. Disapproval. D. Controversial.15. What does the aut
33、hor intend to do in the last paragraph?A. Stress the importance of affection.B. Add more background information.C.Provide some advice for the readers.D.Summarize the theme of the passage.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2021 is the Year of the Ox according to Chinese zod
34、iac（中国生肖）.In China you will find various ox figures made of gold, wood, plastic, paper, shell and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return. 16Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming. For example, the ox was used to help plow, cultivate （耕）and carry heavy
35、goods. Besides, the ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture. 17 In the Classic of Poetry, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry,the animal was mentioned in nine out of the 305 pieces.18 To this day, the phrase uthe spirit of ox“ still refers to controlling anything that may
36、present itself as an obstacle（障碍，阻碍）.19 When someone achieves a great achievementthrough hard work, people often use “niu，meaning “awesome”, to describe him or her.Oxen seldom bully （欺负）ihe weak or fear the strong. 20 This is reflected in a coupletfrom a poem by Lu Xun （1881-1936）, Tierce-browed. I
37、coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers; Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children”, which fully expresses the poets loyalty （忠诚）to the people.So naturally, those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking, reliable and loyal. They never seek to be the center o
38、f attention and do not look for praise,“ the website China Highlights noted.A. They arc loyal and work hard.B. But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs?C. They never like to be the center of attention and enjoy being praised.D. The spirit is highly praised and many people f
39、ollow i（ as their work rules.E. Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature.F. Those who were bom in the Year of the Ox like to farm and carry heavy goods.G. The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness （认真）in Chinese culture.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空
40、（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。The first time we met Paul Botoman, he was in the middle of a repair. When he saw us, he just gave a silent head nod from afar. This was the man they called The Borehole （钻孔，井眼）Doctor. He was thin and 21 And at the age of 55 he didnt
41、 look like a 22 But （o people in Nkhoma. that was exactly what he was.He grew up in a community where dirty water was a thing of the 23 At the age of six, his 24 received the first borehole, and he got to see clean water 25 the lives of his village. Since that day, Paul has been determined to bring
42、26 water to other people too. In 2010, the government provided training for area mechanics （机械工），and he 27 instantly.One day, Paul received （he word that a borehole had broken down, he 28 everything he was doing. To save time, we 29 Paul to the village in need. As soon as we got out of the car, he w
43、as 30 by the villagers with enthusiasm. His 31 amazed us. Eveone here knew him because he never failed to 32 one.He 33 the borehole and figured out the probleni-a part needed replacing. The water committee worked alongside him as 34 passing him tools. It didnt take more than an hour for Paul to35 th
44、e broken part. And then, the pieces were coining back together again. At last, Paul36 the final cap on the top and stepped back to pump. Water came pouring out 37As the villagers 38 , Paul scanned the crowd around him. and our eyes 39 again. He showed me a charming. gappcd-（ooth smile and gave me an
45、other 40 Words arent necessary.21. A. easygoingB. flexibleC.quietD. dull22. A. leaderB. heroC.doctorD. worker23. A. presentB. futureC.realityD. past24. A. homeB. stateC.cityD. village25. A. changedB. createdC.damagedD. kept26. A. dirtyB. cleanC.littleD. enough27. A. signed upB. rose upC. turned upD.
46、 put up28. A. managedB. arrangedC. droppedD. started29. A. allowedB. followedC. accompaniedD. drove30. A. greetedB. honoredC. invitedD. believed31. A. determinationB. kindnessC. considerationD. reputation32. A. fixB. moveC. buildD. examine33. A. took overB. took outC. took apartD. (ook up34. A. vill
47、agersB. assistantsC. advisorsD. witnesses35. A. rebuildB. restartC. removeD. replace36. A. foundB. heldC. laidD. made37. A. hardlyB. unexpectedlyC. instantlyD. lightly38. A. sighedB. cheeredC. whisperedD. sobbed39. A. coveredB. lockedC. closedD. wiped40. A. nodB. hugC. waveD. word第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满
48、分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a growing interest in rock climbing. Recently there 41(be) an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it. The sport is getting more 42(attract) to many people. Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges, people still have several reasons to take it up.Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring. This is because you have differe