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1、河南省 洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期入学测试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解At first sight, it might seem that apart from the Mission Trail, San Antonio is short on places to enjoy the great outdoors. Take a closer look, however, and youll see San Antonio has much more to offer.Brackenridge ParkNorth of downtown near
2、 Trinity University, 343-acre （英亩）Brackenridge Park is a great place to spend a family day. Biking or walking around Brackenridge Park, along the Mission Trail and along the River Walk makes for a nice outing when the weather is mild. Check www. visitsanantonio. com for a list of suggested cycling r
3、outes.McAllister ParkFor a taste of the Hill Country, head to this 976-acre park. It has about 7 miles of paths for walking and cycling; one of the paths is also wheelchair-accessible. There is also a public workout station near the Turkey Roost Trailhead in case you want to get your sweat on and do
4、nft have membership at a local gym.Friedrich Wilderness ParkThis 600-acre park near Six Flags Fiesta Texas is just for hikers. It has 10 miles of walking paths in a Hill Country landscape that are especially worth a visit when wildflowers are blooming in spring. Close to the Balcones Escarpment, you
5、 can also see evidence here of Texas* geologic（地质的）history.San Antonio Botanical GardenThis expertly tended, 38-acre garden complex showcases native Texas flowers. Theres also a rose garden and a wonderful green house, with a bit of everything from rainforest to desert plants. Call or go online to t
6、he gardens website for a calendar of special eventsfrom concerts under the stars and yoga classes to bird walks and summer classes for children.1. What do Brackenridge Park and McAllister Park have in common?A. They both suit cycling lovers.B. They both have mild weather.C. They both have flower gar
7、dens.D. They both offer workout stations.试卷第10页，共10页2. What can visitors do in San Antonio Botanical Garden?A. Hire a wheelchair.B. Admire desert scenery.C. Enjoy an open-air concert.D. Plant roses in a greenhouse.3. Which of the following covers the largest area?A. Brackenridge Park.C. Friedrich Wi
8、lderness Park.B. McAllister Park.D. San Antonio Botanical Garden.Few items make more of a fashion statement than wearing feathers. In Europe, the trend first came to prominence（弓| 人注目）during the 16th century Renaissance （文艺复兴）period, symbolizing wealth and power. Similarly, nowadays, the feather ind
9、ustry is seen as an expensive decoration for designer items, including handbags and boots.However, the Native American culture falls on the opposite end, viewing feathers as sacred parts of their civilization.Native American is the blanket item for a member of any of the local people of North, Centr
10、al and South America, many of whom were wiped out by diseases brought over by European colonists. Today, their traditional culture survives to an extent in specific Native American Reserves around the US and Canada, aiming to protect the remaining tribes.Though each tribe has its own culture, feathe
11、rs are widely seen as a symbol of bravery and are often integrated into the iconic headdress or warbonnet（战冠）designs worm by the most influential and powerful members of a tribe.As a key symbol for a tribe, a warbonnet should reflect a tribefs home. As such, they are usually made up of feathers main
12、ly from the local area, which results in widely differing designs around the US.Of these feathers, an eagle feather is the most highly valued. Within the Native American culture, eagles are regarded for their strength and bravery, meaning anyone who possesses or wears its feathers should also demons
13、trate these qualities.Despite this spiritual significance, many not associated with the culture continue to wear headdresses with artificial feathers at music festivals and sporting events. Dennis Zotigh, Cultural Specialist, National Museum of the American Indian, said: This is analogous to casuall
14、y wearing a purple heart （a US military medal for bravery） that was not earned.”Indeed, the feather is such a meaningful and spiritual part of Native American culture. So maybe the next time we find ourselves buying a shirt with a feather design or colorful feather earrings, we can appreciate the fe
15、athers symbolic history.4. Why does the author mention the trend of feathers at the beginning of the text?A. To introduce the origin of the feather industry.B. To contrast the importance of feathers in different cultures.C. To inform readers of the latest fashion trend.D. To discuss the development
16、of the fashion industry.5 . What do we know about Native Americans?A. Most of them still live in South America.B. Many of them died from diseases from Europe.C. Headdresses are worn by most members of a tribe.D. Different tribes use the same design for headdresses.6. Why are eagle feathers highly va
17、lued by Native Americans?A. Eagles represent wealth and status.B , Eagles remind people of cool fashion.C. Eagles are associated with freedom.D. Eagles stand for strength and courage.7. Whats mainly talked about in the passage?A. The development of the feather industry.B , The meaning of feathers in
18、 the Native American culture.C. The spiritual significance of feathers in Renaissance.D. The function of feathers in fashion.All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn
19、 on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their“ player or team wins.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What
20、 fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very lon
21、g history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. They are about one hundred years old. People are inventing new sports orgames all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries often become good friends after a game together. Sports help
22、them to understand each other. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.8. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?A. Because they want to keep healthy.B. Because they are happy.C. Because they want to live longer.D. All the above.9. Some people get
23、excited when they watch a game becauseA.their favorite team winsB.they win the gameC.they get the good newsD.they cant help themselves10. Which of the sports has a long history?B. Basketball.D. Long jump.A. Water-skiing.C. Volleyball.11. People from different countries often become friends after a g
24、ame together becauseA. they train their character in the gameB. they understand each otherC. they are friendly to each otherD. they help each otherHave you ever taken a look at a few lovely chickens and desired to touch and kiss them? Apparently, for some the urge is hard to resist. However, accordi
25、ng to an updated warning by the Centers for Disease Control （CDC）, doing so could spread dangerous-maybe even life-threatening-Salmonella （沙1 菌）.So no matter how irresistible those little feathered birds may seem, avoid giving them a kiss.This isnt the first time the CDC has warned against getting y
26、our poultry （家禽）fresh. Back in 2018 Halloween, they advised against dressing the birds up for fear of spreading Salmonella. Then again, in May this year, with 474 cases reported, another warning was issued. According to interviews with 271 of those affected, 77 percent had been in contact with poult
27、ry before getting sick.Backyard poultry, like chicken and ducks, can carry Salmonella bacteria even if they look healthy and clean, n writes the CDC. These bacteria can easily spread to anything in the areas where the poultry live. You can get sick from touching your poultry or anything in their env
28、ironment and then touching your mouth or food, and swallowing Salmonella bacteria.*Most people who come into contact with the Salmonella bacteria will experience diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps. Children are particularly affected-one in three sick people are below the age of five-intelligible gi
29、ven their weaker immune （免疫）systems and natural love for the birds.The CDC recommends that parents shouldnt let little children touch chicks, ducks, or other backyard poultry and make sure that if they do, they should wash their hands thoroughly afterward. Likewise, adults are instructed to do the s
30、ame after touching backyard poultry and their eggs should be cleaned, stored, and cooked correctly to avoid the infection of Salmonella.This might be easier said than done-for many people, backyard chickens are beloved-but if you really love them, stop physical displays of affection in case you wind
31、 up with eggs on your face. It turns out to be a bit of harm.12. Why does CDC repeatedly warn people not to kiss chickens?A.To protect the poultry.B.To show love to chickens.C.To get rid of Salmonella.D.To stay safe from danger.13. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A.By giving examples.B.By showin
32、g statistics.C.By making comparison.D.By interviewing victims.14. What does the underlined word intelligible mean in Paragraph 4?A. Understandable. B. Irresistible. C. Disapproval D. Controversial.15. . What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. Stress the importance of affection.B.
33、Add more background information.C. Provide some advice for the readers.D. Summarize the theme of the passage.二、七选五2021 is the Year of the Ox according to Chinese zodiac（中国生肖）. In China you will find various ox figures made of gold, wood, plastic, paper, shell and stone on sale in stores and on stree
34、ts to celebrate the return. 16Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming. For example, the ox was used to help plow, cultivate （耕）and carry heavy goods. Besides, the ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture. 17 In the Classic of Poetry, the oldest existing collectio
35、n of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in nine out of the 305 pieces.18 To this day, the phrase the spirit of ox still refers to controlling anything that may present itself as an obstacle（障碍， 阻碍）.19 When someone achieves a greatachievement through hard work, people often use “nitT, meaning “
36、awesome”, to describe him or her.Oxen seldom bully （欺负）the weak or fear the strong. 20 This is reflected in a couplet from a poem by Lu Xun （1881-1936）, Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers; Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children，which fully expresses the poefs loyalt
37、y （忠诚）to the people.So naturally, those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking, reliable and loyal. They never seek to be the center of attention and do not look for praise/9 the website China Highlights noted.A. They are loyal and work hard.B. But why was the ox ch
38、osen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs?C. They never like to be the center of attention and enjoy being praised.D. The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work rules.E. Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature.F. Those who were born i
39、n the Year of the Ox like to farm and carry heavy goods.G. The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness （认真）in Chinese culture.三、完形填空The first time we met Paul Botoman, he was in the middle of a repair. When he saw us, he just gave a silent head nod from afar. This was the man they cal
40、led The Borehole （钻孔， 井眼）Doctor?9 He was thin and 21. And at the age of 55 he didn9t look like a22. But to people in Nkhoma, that was exactly what he was.He grew up in a community where dirty water was a thing of the 23, At the ageof six, his 24 received the first borehole, and he got to see clean w
41、ater 25 the lives of his village. Since that day, Paul has been determined to bring 26 water to other people too. In 2010, the government provided training for area mechanics （机械工），and he 27 instantly.One day, Paul received the word that a borehole had broken down, he 28 everything he was doing. To
42、save time, we 29 Paul to the village in need. As soon as we got out of the car, he was 30 by the villagers with enthusiasm. His 31 amazed us. Everyone here knew him because he never failed to 32 one.He 33 the borehole and figured out the problem-a part needed replacing. The water committee worked al
43、ongside him as 34 passing him tools. It didnt take more than an hour for Paul to 35 the broken part. And then, the pieces were coming back together again. At last, Paul 36 the final cap on the top and stepped back to pump. Water came pouring out 37.As the villagers _38, Paul scanned the crowd around
44、 him, and our eyes 39again. He showed meWords arent necessary.a charming, gapped-tooth smile and gaveme another 40.21. A. easygoingB. flexibleC. quietD. dull22. A. leaderB. heroC doctorD. worker23. A. presentB. futureC. realityD. past24. A. homeB. stateC. cityD. village25. A. changedB createdC. dama
45、gedD. kept26. A. dirtyB. cleanC. littleD. enough27. A. signed upB rose upC , turned upD. put up28. A. managedB. arrangedC - droppedD. started29. A. allowedB. followedC. accompaniedD. drove30. A. greetedB. honoredC. invitedD. believed31. A. determinationB kindnessC. considerationD. reputation32. A. f
46、ixB moveC. buildD. examine33. A. took overB. took outC , took apartD. took up34. A. villagersB , assistantsC. advisorsD. witnesses35. A. rebuildB , restartC , removeD. replace36. A. foundB. heldC. laidD. made37. A. hardlyB unexpectedlyC. instantlyD. lightly38. A. sighedB. cheeredC. whisperedD. sobbe
47、d39. A. coveredB. lockedC. closedD. wiped40. A. nodB. hugC , waveD. word四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a growing interest in rock climbing. Recently there 41 (be) an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it. The sport is getting more 42 (attract) to many peo
48、ple. Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges, people still have several reasons to take it up.Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring. This is because you have different places to go climbing. Additionally, there are several challenging routes to climb. If you are tired 43 walls at your location, you may visit elsewhere 44 (experience) other challenging walls.45 (obvious), it