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1、洛阳市孟津区20222023学年高一下学期入学测试 英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA passenger has been fined almost $ 550 after he was caught without a train ticket-that would have cost just $ 2. 80.Nicky Haywood, from Nottingham, was found guilty of travelling on an E
2、ast Midlands train from Nottingham to Newstead without a ticket.The 27-year-old, who did not appear for his hearing at Notiingham Magistrates Court （地方法庭），is now being made to pay （he price-which is almost 200 times the original price-for the 20-minute journey.According to the Nottingham Post, Magis
3、trates have ordered Haywood to pay a $ 220 fine, $ 302 in costs, a $22 government surcharge （追加费用）and the $2. 80 fare.Senior conductor, Yvonne Clay was working on the day of the incident, according to the Nottingham Post.The newspaper reported that she said Haywood had got on the train without a tic
4、ket, though he had the chance to buy one from both vending machines and booking offices on the platform.She said: He offered a Solo Electron card but we could not take that on the train. I informed him with a notice to pay. He gave his name and address and had 21 days to pay the fare.Even though he
5、was given three weeks to pay the $ 2. 80, a payment from Haywood was not received.1. How much should Nicky Haywood pay according to the court?A. $2. 80.B. $544.C. $550.D. $546. 8.2. Nicky Haywood can buy a ticket from.A. convenience shopsB. booking officesC. the conductorD. （he court3. Which of the
6、following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. Nicky Haywood was heading to Nottingham in this incident.B. The conductor didnt inform him to pay the ticket.C. Nicky Haywood offered a card but it couldnt be used on that train.D. If Nicky Haywood had been given some days after (he incident, h
7、e would have paid the ticket.BI was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month. After I started reading, I really couldnt keep my eyes off it. It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.Jason Lester i
8、s a disabled extreme athlete. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm. Jason had always wanted to become a famous baseball player, but at that time that drcam was gone.However. Jason
9、 loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlons(铁人两项比赛)in high school. Years later in 2004, he decided to start training for the Ironman, and has competed in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to compl
10、ete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running), and jt led him to an ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.If you are in a bad situation and dont know what to do now. Running on Faith is a good hook for you. If you love running and want io reach some race goals, th
11、is book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to (urn dreams into reality.4. What does the underlined word obstacles in Paragraph 1 mean?A. AiTangements. B. Worries.C. Difficulties. D. Experiences.5. What happened to Jason Lester when he wa
12、s 12?A. He ran a red light and got injured.B. He was seriously hurt in (he accident.C. He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete. D. He decided to play baseball after the accident.6. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Taking part in the duathlon.B. Training himself in run
13、ning.C. Competing in many extreme races.D. Completing the Ultraman.7. Why does the author write the last paragraph?A. To show how dreams can come true. B. To explain why Running on Faith is popular.C. To recommend reading Running on Faith. D. To explore the way to be a good athlete.CLike all big cit
14、ies, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废1). So the city began a project to improve the situation.Under the Velib project (Velib comes from velo liberte, or bicycle freedom), people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they
15、want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on (he bike is free, but if you dont return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But its only $ 1 a day or $ 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 o
16、f them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the first city to have a project like (his. But not everybody thinks its a great idea. One Parisian said, These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want
17、 to travel across the city, they wont use a bicycle-theyll still use their cars.A city spokesman said, The bicycle project wont solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There arent any simple answers to
18、 traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”8. What can wc learn about (he Velib projec
19、t?A. Its bikes have no baskets.B. Its bikes are light and colourful.C. It aims to make travelling easier.D. It owns more stations than the subway.9. If you use a Velib for half an hour, you should pay.A. nothingB. $ 1C. $29D. $3010. Why do some people disagree with the Velib project?A. The cost is r
20、ather high.B. Its hard to find a Velib station.C. Its not suitable for a long journey.D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.11. Whats the city spokesmans attitude towards the bicycle project?A. Worried.B. Positive.C. Uncaring.D. Doubtful.DLanguages have been coming and going for thousan
21、ds of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly Ei”联 系)groups developed their own patterns of speech indcpendcni of each other. Some language experts believe (hat 10, 000 years ago, when the worl
22、d had just five to ten million people, (hey spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of th
23、e nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English. Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, (he world has
24、 about 6. 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000
25、; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median，必汕er(中位数)of speakers is a mere 6.000. which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 languages
26、are close to (消亡)，with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random. Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of surviva
27、l.12. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patternsD. They were closely connected.13. Which of the following best explains dominant underlined in Paragraph 2?A.ComplexB.Advanced.C. PowerfulD. Modem.14.
28、 How many languages arc spoken by less (han 6.000 people at present?A.About 6,800B.About 3,400C. About 2,400D. About 1,200A. New languages will be created.B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D. Geography determines language evolution.第二节（共
29、5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every person has time for exercise. The way is to take steps to include exercise convenient for your lifestyle. After I started getting into a habit of exercising, I was surprised by how much I could get done in a day, both physically an
30、d mentally. You can make exercise a part of your daily lifestyle. 16Start small.One of the reasons why exercise programs fail is that wc bite off more than wc can chew. Instead of telling yourself youre going to exercise today for an hour, tell yourself youre going to exercise fbr five minutes. 17Br
31、eak your exercise into parts.No time for 30 minutes of exercise? No problem. Do three bouts（一回）of 10 minutes, or six bouts of five minutes each. 18 Just keep a running table of how many minutes you exercise each day toensure youre getting the minimum you desire.Devices such as Fitbit activity tracke
32、rs（跟踪系统）turn exercise into a game of sorts. Each day, you can measure how many steps youve taken. Many people find this attractive to （heir competitive spirits, and they take great pains to meet their goals. The technology is there, and its very affordable.Exercise with someone else.19 You dont want
33、 to let him or her down, even if youre feeling like youd rather not workout. Find someone and start moving. Youll be able to inspire one another and celebrate your success.A. Use technology to help.B. Always stay active with exercise.C. Yes, just five minutes and get up to walk around.D. Here are fo
34、ur steps to help you do it effectively.E. Youll still get the same time, no matter how you break it down.F. High-tech products arc becoming popular with many young people.G. its much more difficult to say no to exercise when you have an exercise partner.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读
35、卜.面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Its hard being an astronauts son. I 21 everybody expects you to be special or 22 but Im just an average student.I often wonder 23 my father ever had a son like me. I mean hes so 24and so good at everything. So I used to drcam about doing something spcciacu
36、lar（令人印象深亥ij的）to 25 my father.In one class, my teacher 26 a Fathers Day essay contest tor us and the winners essays would be read in front of all the parents and students. After school I walked home, 27 about my father, who I would write about in my essay.He sat with me in the 28 when I was a little
37、 kid and had a nightmare. He 29 me with a new puppy at my eighth birthday party. To me, he wasnt a world-famous astronaut, but just my dad.I wrote about all these 30 in y essay. One of our neighbours said, I 31 youll win the contest, David. Youre the only one in town whose father is an astronaut. I
38、didnt want to win 32 because my father was an astronaut.I won second prize. When I finished reading my essay, the 33 applauded. I saw my father blowing his nose.Dad nodded to me, 34 his throat, and pul his hand on my shoulder. Son. this is the 35 moment of my life, he said.It was the proudest moment
39、 of my life, too. Maybe Ill never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was enough just to be my fathers son.21. A.doubtB.sayC.knowD.believe22. A.strangeB.honestC.perfectD.formal23. A.whyB.wherec.whetherD.when24. A.normalB.funnyc.specialD.unique25. A.shockB.influencec.attractD.impr
40、ess26. A.reportedB.announcedc.claimedD.warned27. A.caringB.worryingc.thinkingD.complaining28. A.silenceB.threatc.horrorD.dark29. A.pleasedB.astonishedc.supportedD.encouraged30. A.experimentsB.incidentsc.dreamsD.memories31. A.wishB.guessc.betD.promise32. A. merelyB. neverC.hardlyD. nearly33. A. paren
41、tsB. audienceC.studentsD. teachers34. A. cleanedB. blewC.clearedD. opened35. A. mostB. proudestC. smallest第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分,满分15分）D. longest阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1( is a 36(move) story between Zhong Jing, a doctor, and the villagers in Longhe Village, Longchang Town, Qianxinan Bouyei and
42、Miso Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province.Before Zhongs arrival, there was no clinic in the village. If villagers had to see 37 doctorwhen they suffered from serious health problems, they had no38(choose) but to go to the hospital in town which is more than tour 39(hour) walk away. Since Zhong
43、set up the only small clinic (诊 所)there with all her life savings at (he time, things have changed.With her excellent medical skill and selfless devotion for a long time, she 40(final) won the locals heart. She often makes calls to some with diseases such as high blood pressure. I need to remind the
44、m 41(come) (o have their blood pressure and blood sugar tested, she says. If they cant make it, Zhong will visit them. For the past two years, Zhong42(make) more house calls to her patients so that they neednt move around during the COVID-19 times.Thanks to the guidance of Zhong, the local villagers
45、 increasingly develop a 43(strong) health awareness than before. The number of patients 44 visit the clinic has been becoming less inrecent years. Zhong says, Im glad that Im not only a doctor in the village now. It feels great to be of some help and be trusted 45 them.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)假
46、设你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划暑假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关旅行 信息。内容包括：I .旅行信息(如景点等)；2 .当地特色(如食品等)；3 .注意事项。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The yellow light flashed on my dashboard（仪表盘），showing the words: Maintenance Required. I dont have （imc for this, I thought as I
47、sped along （he freeway. Ive got two jobs, and a family to take care of, dogs to feed and exercise to get in. When can I squeeze in a four-hour window without the use of my car?*In fact, for days I drove with the light flashing. I felt exhausted, juggling（尽量兼顾）a new job that had me driving all over t
48、he city, eating in my car and carrying piles of files with me. I was drowning in my to-do and this Mainicnancc Required was putting me over （he top.The light now had my full attention. It was obvious （hat I was going to have to change my entire day. As a contract therapist（治疗师），I was only paid for the patients I saw, so can