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1、洛阳市孟津区2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，湎分40分)第一节共15小题；衽小题2分，满分.加分)一一下列短文.从每延所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出最佳选项.AA new study focuses on K2-I8b. an cxuplunct(系外行生) discovered in 2018. which orbits a red dwarf star close enough to receive about the same amount of radiation from its star as Earth docs from our
2、 sun.Recently. sckntiMs have discovered gas giants that have water in their atmospheres, but this is the least giant planet ever io have waler detected in its atniosphciv. *Thc water detection w3s quite clear to us relalively early on, lead author Bjum Benneke, i prvfesMH at the Inslilule fbr Resear
3、vh n Ex(plancl al the Universite de Momncal. told Space, com in an interview.Studies have suggested (hat planets with hydmgcn-rkh atmospheres could host certain forms of life. Bcnnckc said. However. MK2-Ibs larc atmosphere is extremely thick and creates high-prcssurc coiMiiiions. which likely ptvven
4、u life as we know ii from existing on【be phie(s surface. * a news release reads. While these rcscarcbcrs tbund evidence for liquid water clou# on K2-I8b. because of its luck of surface, rain wouldnt pool on the planet. Without a real surface, so to speak, landing on the planet would also be nearly i
5、mpossible to land on. especially because ihe gas is thick and has such an incredibly high pressure that any Earth-created spacecraft salt there would be destroyed.Henneke MiggeMs Ihal, possibly, Ihis planet formed by ruck abxbing large ainuunls of gas, Mlike n vacuum cleaner, “he said. The gas absor
6、bed would have more than doubled the planet and increased its volume eightfold.lb come to these conclusions, the research team analyzed data from Hubble Space Telescope observaiioiu (hat they made beiween 2019 and 2020 of the K2-I8b planei passing in from of i(s star eight times. This type of resear
7、ch. Bcnnckc suid. is leading toward a final gcuil of being able to study real, (rue earth-like planets*. We arc not quite there yet he said, but this is really exciting. *1. Why is it impossible to land on the K2-18b?It has thin gas.B. It doesnt have a real surface.C- It has too much water.D. Il is
8、too far from the earth.2. How ck心 K2-I8bexpand according Benneke?A. By tvleasing gas itself.B. By nxeiving radial ion fnn)(he sun.C. By taking in much gas by rocks.D. By getting away from the red dwarf star.3. What can we infer from the lust paragraph?A. Scicnlisls are nuking pnigrex in studying rea
9、l carlh like planets.B. It k impossible for humans to land on other ewihJikc plancu.C. Scientists have succeeded in exploring K2-I8b compktcly.D. The K2-I8b planet has passed before its star eight times between 2019 and 2020.BThe first model of Apples iPhone was Lunched in June 2007. Since then, man
10、y diffetvm smartpboiKN have been in(rxduccd. The devices now influciKC our daily lives in nwny ways- One thing ihai has changed is that many people now use their phones to easily take pictures without the rKed for a camera. Noines problems for camera nunufaciurers.Of course, (he camera built into th
11、e first iPhone 15 years ago did not include a high-quality camera able lo compete with separate camera nuxlels. Bui over Ihe yearx. Miiarlphcme nukers have invesietl heavily in research and development to change that. Today, many smartphones have high-quality cameras designed to produce tcci picture
12、s. And most phone devices offer powerful cools to improve the quality of the piclun we Uke.Japans Camera & Tinaging Prod nets Association (C1PA said the digital camera market continually expanded starting in 1999. Il experienced its firsl devrease in 2009 and continued lo fall Ihcrraftcr. The bigges
13、t change appeared from 2010 to 2020. when worldwide camera shipments tell about 93 percent. CIRA reported. The decreases were mainly caused by drops in shipinenes of digital cameras iluii have built-in leases.从句中作文语.所以用that或which引导.可省郎.所以them多余.故去掉them.2.考杳5d词.句意;当我需费帮助的时候,你就是那个帮助我的人，give sb. atund”
14、后助某人,为同定搭配，故the改为a.3 .考15形容词最高级.句意:你是以体贴的人知道我到底需要什么.前面有ihe.表示“最体贴的二 所以用most构成形容诃域高级，故more改为most.4 .考查宾沿从句.句意:你是最体贴的人.知道我到底解要什么.本句为宾语从句，从句中挑少宾 语,表示什么故应用what.故that改为whi.5 .考查动词时态.句意:当我突然生病时，是你把我背到医院的.描述过去的小情，所以用一般过 去时态.故al改为fdl.6 .学玄形容闻，句意:我住院的时收你对我煦前将很好，怅饰Z词，所以用形容词故well改为good.7 .考杳动词不定式.句意:后来,你设法用我补习
15、功课.粒语manetedomh.“设法做某串后跟不 定式，故managed后面加to,8 .号比介词.句意:如果没有你的相助，我就考试不及格了.结合句意表示“没有”介词应用wiihom. 故 With 改为 Without.9 .考在虚拟语气.句怠:如果没为你的帮助，我烧考试不及格本句为与过去小文相反的理孤语 气.所以主句用 would have done,Ai failing 改为 failed ,10,考2E可数名词的复效。句意:我还彻几百个故事要和你们分享，story为可数名词,由hundMsof 修饰应用发数形式.故story改为stories.第一.节答案；Boys aixl gir
16、ls,Im greatly honored to deliver (he speech. As we al) know, with the development of the economy and society. tle number of private car、is increasing anuzingly. Cars and other vehicles release carbon gase, so do many other human activities, which causes global wanning. Ils high time that we should g
17、o green.From my point of view, we should raise the pub 辰 awarenew of the importance of going green. And taking public transpoctation or riding bicycles instead of driving should be greatly encouraged. Whats more, its a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily lite.Thals all. Tha
18、nk you.However, camera makers have had more success selling digital cameras with interchangeable leiues. This is because ibese cameras are generally targeied 31pmfesional phocogmphei who denuixi higher qualily. Such cameras am produce high image qualily (hai distinguishes them from wniinphonf” CIPAs
19、aid.But this docs nokgrphed. Using a phonemakes it easier for me(o get comfortable moments that might not happen otherwise. Rodrigo Abd. an AP phexograpber in Buenos Aines. Argentina says using the iPhoiK makes it easier for him io always be aiieniive* lo evenday events when m)l covering a news stor
20、y. Oded Bahhy is kised in Tel Aviv, Israel. It is definitely an alternative tool/ he said of the iPhone. Bui he added: *ICs the photographer not the device, that determines the quality of a photo. *4. What is the potcniial cause of the first decrease of digital cameras in 2009?A. Less money was inve
21、sted to improve digital cameras.B. Canera had been huik into snvirtphniwx xind imprnved.C. Fewer digital cameras with buili-in Jenses were producedD. The digital camera market stopped pixxnoting new products.5. Why do digital cmcrus with interchangeable lenses enjoy good sales.A. They are more affor
22、dable.B. They Iwve supeib UuKrting quality.C. They offer the power to beautify photos.D. They are specially designed for professionals.6. Whal (he underlined word inlimichling * in (he hsl paragraph probably mam?A. Amusing. B. Demanding. C. Rewarding. D. Scaring.7. What docs Oded Bal iky mean?A. The
23、 level of the phfessioie enables him to work 31 any lime and plaice.CThe sun is setting, brightening your kids faces U5 they play in (be waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do. heres a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not (he perteci way io keep memory
24、as you think.Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brains ability co keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, 41 psychology professor M (he University of California, In inc. So we gel (be photo but kind of lose the memory.Photography outwcirccs memories, h works in (wo ways: We either shiikc
25、 off the pponsibilily of remembering moments when taking pictures, or were so distnictod(分敢注意力的)by the process that we miss the nx)inein al(oge(ler.The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that (heir camera is recording chat monKnt. M)(hey dont try (o remember. Sinnhrly. if you write
26、 down wniecwe、plMHW number, youre less likely to remember i( otlhand because your brain tells you theres just no need Thats all well and gooduntil that piece of paper goes missing.The other is distraction. Were distracted by the process of taking a photohow we hold our phone, composing the photo, su
27、ch as Mailing faces. ilc background to our liking 3nd clear image, all of which uses up (Kir attention thiil could otherwise help us nwimirizc.However, taking can beiefii inetnorywhen done mindfully. While 匕king a photo my be diMracting. the act of preparation by focusing on visual dcUils around has
28、 some upsides. When people lake the time to zoom iiX拉近ift头)on specific things, memories become strengthened.Another benefit is that we recall nuxncms more accurately with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new infomiation and new cxpericiKcs. Thus. pbok or videos help us recall mo
29、ments as if they really happened.Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an cxcelknt tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further,8 What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. Tb inlrvduce the topic.B. To call on readers m)
30、i io lake .C. lb show the interest in taking phocos.D. To make us think of similar experience.9. Why does photography uulsourcc, memories?A. Phox are mon? detailed than memories.B. Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize.C. People depend more on phocos to rcmcmtxrr than their brains.D. Many sour
31、ves influence peoples memories during ph(xo*(aking.10. Wlwi may likely be discussed next?A. Situations when taking photos is belter.B，How to stay focused while taking photos.C. When distraction is most likely to happen.D. How(o use phoiouking(o menxMize heller.11. Which of the following could be the
32、 best title for the text?A . Photography Docs Help to MemoriesB. Too Many Photos Taken Results in Poor MemoriesRemember the Moment arxl lake Pbokw PropertyD. The Fewer Photos We Take, the Better We Will RememberI)Living robots can rvprxiuce on (heir own in ” dish. This is mH a scieiKe-fiction movie,
33、 hui ibe result of u new research. The study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in the US on Nov 29.Xenobots. a type of tiny robot, were first created in 2020. using cells takcti from the embryo of an African frog species. Under ibe right lab conditicwis. the cells
34、fomwd small stmetures chat could sei (-assemble, move in groups and react (o (heir envinmment. Now. the rcscarvhcn; have found that xcnobois can also wlf-rcplicatc( I*I 我反制)according to ihc journal of New Scientist.But arc (hey living organiMns or nobeKs? They arc organiwns because they arc made of
35、jtcm cells and cun reproduce. And they arc also robots because they can move on their own and perform physical labor, cmikw Sam Krieginan (old The Washington Pbsl.People have thought for quite a long time that vvcvc worked out all the ways that life can reproduce or n?plicale. Bui (his is something
36、Ihals never been observed belorv/ co-aulhur (X)ughs BldckiMon. a senior scientist a( Tufts University in the US. told Science Daily website.The ability to replicate Mds a new layer of potential utility Ls acctinling (o the passage?A. They shcxild be classified into frog species.B. They can reproduce
37、 and replicate themselves.C. They can adapt io【be environnieiH anywhere.D. They were created based on xcicikc Helion movies.13. How do scientists feel the way ihai xcnobocs reproduce?A. Unexpected. B. Predicuhle. C. Ooubted.D. Unaccepied.14. Whiit ctYects do xcnxios have on humans?A. They arc expect
38、ed to replace other species.B. They have been used widely commetvisdly.C. They will serve human beings more extensively.D. They will further explore their own potcmial ability.15. WIviCx Knegmans aihtude (Guards (he xenobL future?A. Worried.B. Cautious.C. Neutral.D. Optimistic.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分1。分)根
39、据如.文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Chef the past ten months of pandemic life, cooking has become a shelter for inc. New York Times food ednor Sain Sifion tetened (n Kngn fried ike and said it improve*, nuxids. 31mmphere、and weeks alike*. 16 Id argue it improves physical health, finances and sk
40、ills, and reduces stress. Really,cooking is a rewarding thing you should do these days.Cooking food for yourxclf is beneficial to your physical health. When you cook your own food, you control exactly what goes into your body, hs the best possible way io dial in or clean up your diet. 17 A recent su
41、rvey has found thiil twice as many Americans ;irc cooking al home (han aycur ago. and that nearly a quarter arc doing so in an effort to cat healthier.18 Its considerably chciipcr than ordering fmm resUuGints, or buying prepared food fromsupermartcts. Its found that ordering lakcocic is five limes m
42、ore expensive. The difference is more obvious if youre cooking for a family.In terms of improving cooking skill, you cant help but improve if you do it over and over gain. With so many other uudcls few hobbies shut iluwn nghl now. why nking helps kids develop many Bobbie、.B. Actually, cooking can bring more benefits.C. The act ilwlf can be calming to some people.D. From a Hiuincial aspect, cooking cannot be beaten.E You can save money as well ax impmve your menial health.F. If improving Iwahh is your main reason tor cooking, youtv not alone.G. Youre likely to imp