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1、泸州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上 无效。3 .考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
2、个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the man get to class yesterday?C. At 1:30.C China Southern Airline.C. Pig dolls.C. $10.A. At 2:30.B. At 2:00.2. What airline is the man taking?A China Airline.B. China Northern Airline.3. What does the man want?A. Ship models.B. Some
3、chips.4. How much money will the man get back?A. $4.B. $6.5 . What is the conversation about?A. Why the tiger shark is scary. B. What the tiger shark looks like. C. How the tiger shark gets its name. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
4、题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答以下6-7小题。6. How long will the speakers wait for?A. 45 minutes.B. 55 minutes.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Wait in line.B. Do some shopping.听第7段对话，回答以下8-9小题。8. How does the woman feel about most sports?A. Bored.B. Frightened.9. What does the woman su
5、ggest doing finally?A. Skiing.B. Skating.C. 60 minutes.C Find another restaurant.C. Excited.C Jogging.听第8段对话，回答以下10-12小题。C. At home.C. At 2:15 pm.10. Where are the speakers probably?A. On the way.B. In an office.11. When will the speakers meet for lunch?A. At 12:15 pm.B. At 1:00 pm.12. What will the
6、 woman do first today?A. Meet Maria for shopping. B. Take an aerobics class. C. Have a hair appointment. 听第9段对话，回答以下13-16小题。13. What is the woman?A. A novelist.B. An editor.14. What kind of book is the woman working on?A A mystery novel.B. A biography.15. . Where is the emperor in the book from?A. A
7、sia.B. Europe.C. A publisher.C. A science fiction.C America.16. What does the woman find the most time-consuming when doing this assignment?A. Making changes.B. Checking facts.听第10段对话，回答以下17-20小题。17. Who mentioned the Bermuda Triangle for the first time?A. A famous explorer.B. A great writer.18. Whe
8、n did the Bermuda Triangle become a popular story?A. In the 15th century.B. In the 20th century.C. Reading information.C. A well-known reporter.C. In the 17th century.19. How many reasons are given for the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.20. What does the speaker say about th
9、e Bermuda Triangle?A. All of the reports on it are untrue.B. It is completely safe at the moment.C. It is as dangerous an area as others in the ocean.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFew things offer a much-needed change of scenery like hitting the great out
10、doors-sharing the experience in a family tent can make it ever more special. Whether youre going away for a casual weekend or packing light fbr a hard hike, here are a few of the best family tents.Tahoe Gear Ozark TentIf youre looking fbr the best family tent to accommodate upwards of a dozen people
11、, there are few better options than this three-season tent from Tahoe Gear. The interior boasts a height clearance of seven feet, consists of two separate rooms.MSR Habituate TentThe Habituate from MSR is one of the best family tents for packing light, weighing just over 13 pounds and packing down t
12、o an incredibly small 23x10x10 inches. Despite its unassuming weight, this lightweight family tentincludes durable aluminum poles, guidelines, and storage bags.Coleman Cabin TentTraveling with family often means juggling （尽力同时应彳寸）a lot of responsibilities, and this easy-to-assemble cabin tent from C
13、oleman can offload some of the efforts. This family tent features per-assembled （提前安装好的） poles and an integrated rain fly, so the setup is as simple as unpacking, flexing the poles, and staking the tent into the ground.White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall TentIf youre traveling with family or a large group
14、that wants the absolute most out of a camping experience, this canvas tent from White-duck will do. It boasts a generous 320 square feet of floor space. Wind and wet weather dont stand a chance against it, either. While this is certainly not a lightweight or portable tent by any means, its high-qual
15、ity construction and durability make it a great investment.21. Which one is the best choice for a family preferring light package?A. Tahoe Gear Ozark Tent.B . MSR Habituate Tent.C. Coleman Cabin Tent.D. White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent22. What is special about White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent?A. I
16、t has two separate rooms.C. It has portable storage bags.23. What is the purpose of this text?A. To promote the sales of tents.C. To list safety rules on travelling.B. It is easy to set up.D. It is wind-resistant.B - To argue against risky trips.D. To offer advice on putting up a tent.BLiao Wentao,
17、a pet undertaker, put the body of 2-year-old Garfield on a small bed surrounded by flowers. Then he let the cafs owner say a last goodbye before cremation （火化）.We send off 400 to 500 pets each year, and theres a great demand fbr pet funerals J he told China News.Keeping pets has become a trend for y
18、oung people in China and people are more than willing to pay for whatever their pets need. From 2019 to 2021, Chinas pet market grew by almost 18% and hit 348.8billion yuan in value in 2021, according to a report by Research Consulting Group.As the pet economy develops, animal lovers9 various needs
19、have boosted the emergence and development of related businesses such as bathing, pet food, pet beauty and healthcare.In addition to basic services, pet owners are increasingly paying for many new services, such as training, pet funerals, insurance, photography and entertainment. The growing pet mar
20、ket has also given birth to a large number of new pet-related jobs, noted CCTV News.Liu Wei, 33, is a famous pet detective in Shanghai. He and his team work on finding families, lost pets. We have successfully helped find more than 1,000 pets. Besides cats and dogs, there are other pets like birds,
21、lizards and hamsters J Liu said. In many big cities, cats and dogs have become an important part of many families and are taken good care of. So what we look fbr are not just pets, but family members.Apart from pet undertakers and detectives, some people work as pet food testers, pet sitters and pet
22、 trainers. According to Tu Di, secretary-general of the Hunan Pet Industry Association, the booming pet market shows peoples improved living standards.However, there are also problems with the industry, for example, the high fees of taking pets to the vet （兽医）.Many pet owners have called for stricte
23、r pricing regulations for pet medical services, reported Global Times.24. Why is Liaos story mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To introduce the topic.B.To teach readers a lesson.C.To sum up the main idea.D.To involve readers in a story.25. . How does the author show the pet market is growing?A.By i
24、ntroducing an argument.B.By telling some true stories.C.By giving numbers and examples.D.By focusing on basic pet-related services.26. What is Tu Dis attitude toward the booming pet market?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.27. What concern is the growing pet industry bringing about?
25、A. The low quality of services.B. The rapid growth of the industry.C. The lack of related regulations.D. The various needs of animal lovers.CSteve Forest is a scientist. Hes standing on an island off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. Below him are several hundred penguins and their children. For
26、rests job is to count every one of them. Itfs snowing. There is a big wind, too. And their children wont stay still. Penguins are great climbers. So Forrest and the team members must be too. And penguins arent always clean.Forrest has been coming to Antarctica every January for six years. He*s helpi
27、ng count the areas penguins. This will help researchers better understand the Antarctic environment. There used to be lots of penguins in Antarctica, Ifs all because of climate change,“ Heather J. Lynch says seriously. She is leading the research team. The team member Noah Strycker adds, “We know cl
28、imate change is hitting the Antarctic Peninsula harder than anywhere else in the world. We are following the situation closely.”Scientists think that warming waters do harm to krill, the tiny animals that penguins eat. This is bad for the sea life. But krill are hard to study, so researchers pay att
29、ention to penguins. Theyre easier to follow. They return to the same place each year to lay eggs. If penguins arent doing well，krill probably arent either. Penguins give us an idea about what is going on in the sea around us J Forrest says.This year, Lynchs research team uses a drone to help them. T
30、hey fly it over an area to take pictures to count penguins.Counting penguins is quite necessary. The more we learn, the more we know about krill and the ocean animals that depend on them. When we understand them, we can start fixing them. We should consider carefully what Lynch says: “Whats happenin
31、g in the Antarctic is happening everywhere.28. What is required of scientists like Forrest according to Paragraph 1?A. Being clean.B. Being good at math.C. Being cool-headed.D. Being skilled in climbing.29. Whats the point of counting penguins in the Antarctie?A. To protect this animal species from
32、extinction.B. To help find out how many krill might be livingC. To have a better knowledge of the Antarctic environmentD. To collect first-hand data for analyzing global warming.30. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Scientists.B. Krill.C. Penguins.D. Ocean animal
33、s.31. What can be inferred from the text?A. Penguins lay eggs in the same place on the island every year.B The penguin population is increasing due to climate change.C. The penguin population determines the krill population.D. Climate change is most obvious in the Antarctic Peninsula.DWith rounds of
34、 pioneering space flights that could set the stage for future space tourism, it is worth looking at what might be involved for the human exploration of Mars, though its likely decades away. Technological challenges aside, as we continue to expand our exploration of Mars, there is a question: What mi
35、ght be the lessons of past voyages of discovery that we should think about?Human exploration has led to many extraordinary new discoveries, but it has also led to the exploitation of resources. Not long after early European settlers arrived at America, they declared their independence and created th
36、e constitution by which modern American society functions. However, this did not prevent the settlers from referring to native people as savages and taking away their rights to liberty, happiness, and even survival. Native Americans were quickly killed by wars and new diseases as the new settlers ex
37、panded their land. The natural environment, with which they had established a harmonious relationship, was similarly destroyed by the settlement.Mars certainly has an impossible environment for human life, but on Mars, humans will be the invasive species. Will our landing on mars break the ecosystem
38、 on Mars? It is possible that Mars has ideal minerals for future development. But apart from technology challenges, will the mining have a disastrous environment impact on this red neighbour as it has already had on Earth?The achievements of space exploration are certainly to be applauded. The contr
39、ibutions of the related researches on chemistry, medicine and many others are potentially limitless. However, as we look to exploring worlds beyond our own, we need to begin now to look at history to consider how best to engage with different life forms, cultures and environments. We may be capable
40、of writing a law, but we first need to clear our potential invasive impact on another planet that may be completely defenseless.32. What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Modern American society.B. The creation of constitution.C. The settlement of Europeans.D. The exploitation
41、 of resources.33. Whats the authors concern about the exploration of Mars?A. Humans cannot survive on Mars.B Humans may bring new diseases to Mars.C. The exploration may destroy Mars* ecosystem.D. Technology challenges will make mining on Mars hard.34. Whats the authors suggestion for future space e
42、xploring?A. Making relevant laws properly.B. Conducting more scientific researches.C. Predicting its impacts on other planets.D. Learning from past exploration experiences.35. Which column is this text most probably taken from?A. Opinion.B. History.C. Technology. D. Environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
43、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, begins this year on Dec 7 and ends on Dec 20.36. Here are five things you should know.Snowy winter37. breaking tree branches and blocking
44、 the road. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white.A proverb about the snow says, “A timely snow promises a good harvest”. As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests.Appreciating plum blossomsPlum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some sout
45、hern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even earlier. The plum blossom is admired in Chinese culture for its toughness during severe winters.Eating lambLamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. 38. People in Chongqing like to havepotted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their
46、families and friends.Eating porridgeHot porridge could help warm you and nourish （滋养）your body in cold weather. In China, ifs customary to eat red bean porridge on the first day of Major Snow. 39、such as wheat porridge, sesame porridge, radishporridge, walnut porridge and tuckahoe porridge.Preventin
47、g lung illnessDuring this period, Chinese people watch for outbreaks of lung illness, which can be prevented by properly drinking water. During Major Snow, its drier and colder, so people should drink more water. But you should not drink too much water at once. 40.A. In addition, there are other var
48、ieties B People in southern China make sausages C. The snow falls at night and melts in the day D. Dont drink cold water after exercise, either E. The snow in North China may last a whole day F. Its excellent for protecting the body against the cold G. During this period, the temperature drops significantly 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TJ Lawlor never expected to app