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1、宜宾市叙州区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
2、项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which color hair does the missing girl have?C. Brown.C. In a bookshop.C. His plan.C. On a plane.C. An interesting experience.A.Red.B.Black.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.Ina cafe.B.In a library.3. What might bother the man?
3、A.His dieting.B.His weight.4. Where does the conversation take place?A.At a fast-food restaurant. B.At a supermarket.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A job.B.A training course.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
4、小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答以下6-7小题。6. What problem does the woman have?C. She hurt her eyes.C. Make a meal.C. To Waterloo station.C. About 50 minutes.C. A bus and a taxi.C. At 10: 30.A. She is hungry.B. She feels tired.7. What does the man offer to do?A Fix the computer.B. Take care of the k
5、ids.听第7段对话，回答以下8-9小题。8. . Where does the woman want to go?A. To the river.B. To the bridge.9. How long does it take to go there on foot?A. About 5 minutes.B. About 15 minutes.听第8段对话，回答以下10-12小题。10. What are involved in the accident?A A taxi and a truck.B. A bus and a car.11. When will they probably
6、meet?A. At 11: 30.B. At 11:00.12. Where is the woman?A. She is in the office.B - She is close to the bookstore.C. She is in the bookstore.听第9段对话，回答以下13-16小题。13. Why was Mikes brother crying?A. Mike didnt play with his brother.B Mike didnt give his brothers things back.C. Mike didnt let his brother p
7、lay with his toys.14. What does the woman think of Mikes behavior?A. Unfriendly.B. Unusual.15. What does the woman advise Mike to do?A. To share things.B. To be more careful.C. Unselfish.C. To make an apology.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A Father and daughter.B Brother
8、and sister.听第10段对话，回答以下17-20小题。17. Whats Interesting Culture*?A. A radio program.B A school lecture.18. Where does a person sing songs in western karaoke?A. At a table.B. On a stage.19. Who usually controls the songs in western karaoke?A. The singer.B. The audience.20. How does a singer choose songs
9、 in Chinas karaoke?C. Mother and son.C. A social organization.C. In a room.C. The DJ.A. By writing on a paper.B By selecting on a screen.C. By turning to the DJ.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKoziol Lab Job AdvertChinese Institute for Brain Research, Beiji
10、ngThe Koziol lab is seeking highly motivated candidates with diverse backgrounds interested in applying different approaches to investigating fundamental questions in biology and brain research. Candidates with a background and interest in at least one of the following areas are encouraged to apply:
11、(a)Molecular Biology(b)Bioinformatics(c)Mass Spectrometry(d)Neurobiology(e)Engineering / MicrofluidicsWe are interdisciplinary (跨学科)team. Depending on background and interest, the successful candidate can undertake different projects focusing on the subjects above.OUR RESEARCHWe are addressing the f
12、ollowing questions:(1 )How can information or memory be stored in the brain?(2)How can cells communicate with each other?(3)What changes occur in the brain during development, ageing or in disease?BENEFITSSalary and benefits for research assistants are based on experience and qualifications. For int
13、ernships (实习 T)and students, stipends (津贝占)are available. We have strong administrative support who can assist with housing, visas and other personal matters.REQUIREMENTS FOR APPLICATIONThe candidate must have or is about to obtain a Master degree in a relevant field, such as Molecular Biology, Info
14、rmatics, Computational Biology, Engineering, Neurobiology, Biology, Medicine or related field.LOCATION & WEB26 Science Park Road, ZGC Life Science Park, Changping District, Beijing 102206, ChinaKoziol Laboratory Website:w w w. DN ALaboratory. orgCIBR Institute Website:21. Who are encouraged to apply
15、 for the job?A.Those who are good at English.B.Those who are interested in Biology.C.Those who do well in Neurobiology.D.Those who used to work as engineers.22. Who are most likely to benefit from their research ?A.Disabled workers.B.Inexperienced doctors.C.Drivers with eyesight problems.D.Students
16、with memory problems.23. What do we know about the job advertisement?A. All applicants will have the same and fixed salary.B Only those with a master degree can apply for the job.C. Required educational backgrounds are necessary for applicants.D. Applicants have to present application forms to the t
17、wo websites.BDavid Frank started working for tips when he was 11 years old, delighting restaurant diners in New York with his magic tricks. As a teenager he would make an average of $60-70 in an evening-not bad, but he wanted more. So he started reading research on tipping, and found a study showing
18、 that servers who left a sweet at the end of the meal could up their pay. He tried handing customers a playing card at the end of his act, which he hoped would persuade them to part with more cash. It worked.Mr. Franks findings confirmed the notion of the tip as a sort of reward for outstanding serv
19、ice. For a start, economists are puzzled by the fact that so many people give tips, voluntarily handing out cash for a routine service, when it is assumed that customers generally want to pay as little as possible for what they buy. But fuzzier factors also seem to matter, like the feelings of grati
20、tude that Mr. Frank inspired. A Survey in 2010 by Ofer Azar of IsraeFs Ben-Gurion University of the Negev found that 85% of American tippers claimed to be following a social pattern, while 60% said they tipped to avoid guilt.During the pandemic these fuzzy factors appear to have strengthened. Mr. Ly
21、nn observed that people have been tipping more generously even while ordering take-away food.The presence of a pandemic or of a magician performing at ones table are just two of many factors that may affect the size of a tip. A tipper may simply be touched by the server. If a waiter squats down besi
22、de you at the table as he or she takes your order, that often brings a higher tip. Good weather may encourage generosity too. Race can be an uglier factor. A study of tips for cab drivers found that black drivers were tipped on average at a rate of 13%, while white drivers got 20%.24. Why did David
23、Frank hand customers a card?A. To delight the customers.B To provide the best service.C. To satisfy their needs.D. To increase his income.25. . What do we know about the tipping fact?A. Customers want to pay as few tips as possible. B Most tippers in America tip because others tip. C Tipping is the
24、best way to show gratitude.D. Tipping is usually included in the bill.26. Why does the author mention ntake-away food?A. To indicate take- away food is more popular during pandemic.B To persuade readers to order take-away food in pandemic.C. To emphasize that people tend to give more tips in pandemi
25、c.D. To explain there*s no need to tip in terms of take-away food.27. What can we infer from last paragraph?A. The pandemic makes tips unaffordable.B The customers* mood influences their tipping.C. Tipping has nothing to do with weather.D. There are more white drivers than black ones.CLike many of h
26、istorys greatest ideas, Tetris (俄罗斯方块)came about quite unintentionally. Alexey Pajitnov was a software engineer at the Soviet Academy of Sciences in Moscow, tasked with testing a new type of computer. To do so, he wrote a simple game based on a puzzle from his childhood. It would help assess how pow
27、erful the computer wasand provide a bit of fun. Little did he know that the resulting game would go on to become one of the greatest, most addictive and most successful of all time.Tetris is a puzzle game in which geometric shapes fall down onto a playing field, and the player has to arrange them to
28、 form gapless lines. Pajitnov took inspiration from pentomino, a classic puzzle game consisting of all the different shapes that can be made by combining five squares12 in totalwith the goal of arranging them in a wooden box like a jigsaw puzzle.To simplify things, he knocked that down to four squar
29、es, thus reducing the number of shapes from 12 to seven. He called the game Tetris, combining the Greek numeral tetra(meaning four) and tennis, his favorite sport. Pajitnov himself was immediately hooked, I couldnt stop myself from playing this prototype version, because it was very addictive to put
30、 the shapes together/9 he said on the phone from Seattle, where he now lives.Tetris has been the subject of several scientific studies. One found that playing the game can be effective in fighting off cravings for food and, while another noted an increase in the thickness of some parts of the brain
31、in people who had played regularly. Playing Tetris for prolonged periods of time can lead to players dreaming about the falling pieces or interpreting real-world objects as shapes in the game and mentally re-arranging them-a phenomenon known as “the Tetris Effect”.“With time going by, it hasnt lost
32、any of its play value and nothing has come to replace Tetris, said Henk Rogers, a computer scientist, explaining the games enduring popularity. Ifs like Happy Birthday. There have been lots of songs that come and go, but Happy Birthday is always sung in the same way. Tetris has become the Happy Birt
33、hday of computer games.”28. . Why did Alexey Pajitnov create Tetris!A. To bring back childhood memory.B , To provide more fun for the public.C. To update the computer system.D. To assess a new kind of computer.29. What does the underlined word “hooked“ probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. PleasedB. Deter
34、mined C. ObsessedD. Moved30. What can we know about Tetris according to Paragraph 4?A. It can cause players to dream about the falling pieces.B , It can stimulate peoples appetite fbr food.C. It can lead to the Tetris Effect instantly.D. It can increase the overall thickness of the brain.31. Why doe
35、s the author mention the song Happy Birthday in the last paragraph?A. To describe the concept of Tetris.B To indicate the popularity of Tetris.C. To provide the example of popular songs.D. To introduce the topic of Happy Birthday.DTn November of 1902 President Theodore Roosevelt, a noted hunting ent
36、husiast, had been invited to join a bear hunt near the town of Smedes, Mississippi. When the President had initially proven unsuccessful on this hunt, guide Holt Collier determined to find a suitable quarry （猎物）for Roosevelt.Tracking a 235-pound bear to a watering hole, Collier knocked out the unfor
37、tunate bear and tied it securely to a nearby tree. A messenger was sent for the President, but when Roosevelt arrived he was unimpressed by the sight of a bound, dazed and bleeding bear. He had been shocked and disappointed by this unfamiliar method of hunting, using packs of dogs to track, flush ou
38、t and wear down the prey while the hunter need only lie in wait for the animal to be driven to him. This was far from the physical challenge Roosevelt was accustomed to and fond of. He not only refused to claim the bear himself, but forbade anyone else from doing so as well. Regrettably, the rarely
39、repeated resolution to the story does not include a happy ending for the bear. Seeing the condition of the injured bear, which had been badly bitten by the dogs, Roosevelt asked that it be put out of its misery.Reporters with the hunting party soon spread news of Roosevelfs fair play nationwide. Amo
40、ng those inspired by the story was Washington Post political cartoonist Clifford Berryman, who produced a wildly popular cartoon of the incident. New York City storeowners Morris and Rose Michtom were further inspired by the cartoon, and Mrs. Michtom produced two stuffed bears for sale in their shop
41、. The Michtom family even claimed to have written to Roosevelt and received permission to attach his name to the toy. Teddys bear swiftly became a hit, and later an enduring pop-culture symbol that has long outlasted its inspiration and namesake.32. What did President Roosevelt think of the method o
42、f hunting?A. Novel.B. Unacceptable. C. Traditional. D. Effective.33. What probably happened to the bear in the end?A. It bled to death.B. It was set free by the president.C. It was taken to a shelter.D. It was killed at Roosevelfs request.34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The cartoon
43、was named after President Roosevelt.B - The Michtoms were on good terms with Roosevelt.C. People thought highly of Roosevelfs attitude to animals.D. The incident had a bad influence on the Michtom family.35 . What can be the best title for the text?A. An Unlucky BearB. History of the Teddy BearC. A
44、Merciful PresidentD. A Successful Stuffed Toy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Qualities of good leadersLeaders are needed to manage a country or any organization. They are very important people. Under good leaders, the country will be stable and peaceful. In this way, it
45、 can make great progress.36 They too need good leaders to lead them. They cannot grow or do well without good management or leaders. Schools too need leaders. They are the headmaster, class monitors, prefects, and game captains. Al 1 of them have an important role to play to ensure the smooth runnin
46、g of the schoo 1. At home, parents are the leaders guiding the family.37 A leader should take his work or position seriously and carry out his duties to the best of his ability. He should always think of what is best for his people, whether they are staff members, family, or any group of people.A le
47、ader is also someone who helps others become more than they ever thought was possible. Leadership is about unlocking potential, whether individual potential or that of a group, company, or organization. 38 Instead, it is inspiring them to see what they are capable of and then helping them get there.
48、Leaders of a country should always put the interests of their people first. They have to be approachable, caring, and concerned about the welfare of those under them. A good leader should be willing to listen to his peoples problems or suggestions. 39It is not easy to be a good and true leader. 40 True and good leadership requires one to make sacrifices, including putting others before oneself. He is often