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1、泸县2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the examination paper?A. Difficult.B. Easy.C. Proper.2. What does the man advise t
2、he woman to do?A. To talk with the Spanish. B. To work hard on her Spanish. C. To watch Spanish news every day.3. How did the man get the tickets?A. He bought them by himself.B. The woman gave them to him.C. His uncle presented them to him.4. Why is the mans phone broken?A. The battery died. B. It h
3、as water damage. C. He dropped it on the ground.5. . What will the speakers probably do next?A. Turn on a fan.B. Leave the office.C. Set off the alarm.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题
4、。6. What is the party held for?C. Marias retirement.C. In the conference room.C. Tim.C. Hire new employees.C. Playing ball games.A. Marians birthday.B. Maria9s promotion.7. Where was the party originally scheduled to take place?A. In the office.B. In the garden.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。8. Who left the compan
5、y?A. Lisa.B. Steve.9. What has the man been trying to do?A. Give up coffee.B. Sleep less.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10. What does the boy like doing?A. Walking around.B. Making up stories.11. What does the boy think of the womans advice?A. Interesting.B Reasonable.C. Unattractive.12. Why will the woman go in
6、to the other room?A. To give the boy some space. B. To find a perfect seat. C. To clean the window. 听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13. How often does the man go to the beach?A. Once a week.B. Twice a month.Once a month.14. Why did the man join Heal the Bay?A. His cousin invited him. B. His parents influenced him
7、. C. His friend recommended him.15. Which program did the man take part in?A. Adopt-A-Beach.B S aturday Warriors.Beach Captains.16. What does the man say about the members of Heal the Bay?A. Theyre brave.B. Theyre creative.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. How long did the speaker stay in Bolivia?C. Theyre warm
8、-hearted.A. One month.B. Four months.C. Seven months.18 . Where does Simon come from?A. Nicaragua.B. Bolivia.C. Australia.B To support a nursing home.19. Why did Vista raise money? A. To help school-age children.C. To fund an environmental project.20. What happened to the speaker during his first hi
9、ke?A. He suffered from altitude sickness. B. He had a pain in his feet. C. He got the route wrong.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项 中，选出最佳选项。Readers5 Favorite Running RoutesPaul Ghent, BelgiumI love running in Ghent. It is completely flat, so encouraging for beginner
10、s and people aiming for personal bests. There is a rowing lake with a 5km track. This connects with a nature reserve on an 8km loop. If that isnt enough, there is another nature reserve, full of birds and canals surrounded by a 10km loop. I will be running my first marathon in Ghent in March 2022. A
11、nyone?Jennifer Nice, FranceIn Nice Provence, I really enjoyed joining the local joggers running along what is one of the most beautiful streets in the worldthe Promenade des Anglais. You have the fresh salty sea breezes filling your lungs, the sun shining on the waves of the sea, and the beautiful b
12、uildings standing along the running route. Feel free to grab some fresh shellfish and a glass of wine on the beach as a reward.Lisa Offa, UKThe Offas Dyke path, which runs from Prestatyn to Chepstow, provides stunning scenery and is just perfect to focus on the run. The sections of the route I like
13、the most include the slopes (坡地)of Moel Famau and the section from Llangollen to Bodfari, where there is an excellent pub (The Dinorben Arms) to refuel in comfort. Perfect.Richard Protaras, CyprusMy favorite route is in Protaras, Cyprus. There is a path that runs from Fig Tree bay to Polyxenia beach
14、 and you have wonderful views of the bays and beaches while running. The amazing clear seas and sandy beaches make it very pleasant. The best time to go is early morning when the sun isnt blazing and the paths arent too busy with holidaymakers.21. Which route best suits people who enjoy nature reser
15、ves?B. Offa, UK.A. Nice, France.C. Ghent, Belgium.D. Protaras, Cyprus.22. What do the routes shared by Jennifer and Richard have in common?A. They have beautiful streets.C. They are famous for seafood.23. Where can the text be found?A. In a science paper.C. In a sports magazine.B They have lovely se
16、a views.D. They are fit for morning runners.B. In a history novel.D. In a geography textbook.If the idea of getting paid a decent monthly wage to do nothing fbr the rest of your life sounds appealing, you may be interested in this Swedish experimental art project that plans to hire a very lucky pers
17、on for a responsibility-free job with just one very simple requirement.The government in Gothenburg, Sweden will select one very lucky applicant to show up at a train station currently under construction in the city every day and punch a time clock to let everyone know that the useless employee show
18、s up at work that day. After that, the person is free to do anything they want, or nothing at all, just as long as they return to the station to clock out when their shift is over.You might be wondering what a job that basically only requires you to clock in and clock out every day pays. Well, the s
19、elected candidate will earn a monthly salary of about $2,320, plus annual raises, benefits, vacation time and a guaranteed pension fund.In 2017, the local government announced an international competition for artists willing to contribute ideas fbr the design of Gothenbugs Korsvagen train station, o
20、ffering a prize of 7 million Swedish krona to the winner.Only instead of coming up with actual design ideas, Swedish artists Simon Goldin and Jakob Senneby suggested that the prize money be used to pay one workers salary and give them absolutely nothing to do all day. And thats how their “Eternal Em
21、ployment project began.The jury apparently loved the artists9 original idea as their project was announced as the winner in October last year. There was an uproar in Sweden about it, with politicians from all sides accusing them of wasting taxpayers? money. Others just called the idea stupid and wor
22、thless, which the artists fully agree with. They acknowledge that paying someone to show up at a train station two times a day just to punch a time clock is unproductive and pointless, but thafs the whole idea.If you,re already thinking “where do I sign up?” I have some bad news fbr you. Because Kor
23、svagen train station is still under construction, the position will only become available in 2026, after the station is inaugurated. The artists will start taking in applications a year earlier.24. What does the author intend to do in the text?A. He intends to introduce the news which may sound stup
24、id.B. He intends to call for many applications all over the world.C. He would like to tell an unbelievable story happening in Sweden.D. He plans to make an appealing advertisement for the local government.25 . Which of the following is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?A. How the idea came into bei
25、ng.B What the job requires of the employee.C. How people from all walks of life respond to the idea.D. When the project of Korsvagen train station will be put into practice.26. What does the underlined word “uproar” in Paragraph 6 probably refer to?A. Strong criticism.B. Great interest.C. Loud voice
26、.D. Deep concern.27. In which year will the applications for the position be available according to the text?A. In 2017.B. In 2025.C. In 2026.D. Not mentioned.COne of Britains most outstanding scientists says the growth in use of electronic tablets and smartphones is causing people to spend at least
27、 one hour less outdoors each day, so that they need to take regular vitamin D supplements（补充）to make up for the lack of sunlight they receive naturally.Speaking at the Hay Literary Festival in Wales, geneticist Steve Jones said he himself was a follower to the cause and urged others to follow. I nev
28、er thought I would be a person who would take vitamin supplements, I always thought it was absolute nonsense. But now I take vitamin D every day. Today, because I knew the sun wasnt going to shine, I took an extra one, he said.Exposure to UV light from the sun is the major source of vitamin D. Howev
29、er, people are spending less and less time outdoors in many areas. The problem is particularly serious in Scotland. The Scots are the palest people in the world.fbr their entire body systems are crying out fbr vitamin D, he said, adding that life expectancy in Scotland is two years shorter than in E
30、ngland or Wales. Multiple sclerosis（多发性硬化症）， a medical condition which is often seen in northern Europe, is also higher in Scotland than in England.Vitamin D helps with the absorption of Ca, which helps keep bones strong, and he said the fact that rickets, a bone disease, was making a comeback in Br
31、itain after nearly 50 years was another sign of how changing behavior patterns were bringing physical harm.Jones admitted that concerns over the damaging effects on skin of long-time exposure to the sun werereasonable, but said sunlight was healthy and necessary for the human body, and could help in
32、 lowering blood pressure. If you lie on the beach for an hour, you will drop your blood pressure by about 10 points, because it relaxes your blood vessels（血管）.So, get out in the sun while we still can. He said.28. . How are people affected by the rise of technology according to the passage?A. They a
33、re more sensitive to sunlight.B. They take more vitamin D supplements.C. They get less vitamin D than before. D. They become addicted to electronic games.29. Whafs Jones, attitude towards taking vitamin D supplements?A. Skeptical. B. Cautious. C. Worried. D. Supportive.30. Why are the Scots the pale
34、st people in the world?A. Because they are in great need of sunlight.B Because they have short sunlight duration.C. Because their blood pressure is very low.D. Because they are easy to suffer multiple sclerosis.31. What may be the best title for the text?A. Get out and gain more Vitamin DB. Head for
35、 the beach and enjoy sunshineC. Keep away from tablets and phonesD. Say no to vitamin D supplementsDThe key to a happy life has nothing to do with getting ahead at work, making money, or traveling the world. Instead, living your best life and creating meaning is all about one thing: relationships.A
36、study of adult development has been running at Harvard since 1938, and is now on its second generation of participantsthe children of the original study 9s subjects. Over decades, the research team collected data about their lives, including their physical and mental health, marital （婚姻的）status and
37、quality, career happiness, etc.They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love.The research doesnt only include romantic relationships and marriage. Quality, clo
38、se relationships are important whether they are in the situation of romantic relationships or closeness between friends or family members. The kind of relationship you have is less important than how close you feel with them.However, the study only included men, and important gender differences exis
39、t in how people experience relationships. Some research suggests that men may benefit more from marriage. But they tend to have a harder time keeping friendships; as men get older, they will more likely say they have nobody to discuss important subjects with. So its possible that having close relati
40、onships throughout their lives might affect men differently than women.The findings line up with the effects of loneliness. People who are socially isolated have a greater likelihood of strokes （中风），heart attacks, and higher blood pressure, not to mention mental health issues.Unfortunately for the y
41、oungest generations, recent surveys found that young Americans are lonelier than older generations. That will likely have a big impact on how healthy and happy people feel throughout their lives.32. Whats the moral lesson from this passage?A. Travel far and wide to learn a lot.B. Keep an open mind t
42、o be creative.C. Treasure your time with your loved ones. D. Work hard to be the best of your profession. 33. Whafs the implication of Paragraph 5?A. Women are unwilling to participate in the study.B Men are better at maintaining a close relationship.C. Women are not treated equally in scientific re
43、search.D. The findings of the study may not be true for women.34. Why is the youngest generation unfortunate?A. Because they have nobody to talk to. B. Because they are more socially isolated.C. Because they cant keep their relationships.D. Because they suffer physically and mentally. 35 . What is t
44、he best title for the text?A. Close Relationships Make a Happy Life B Men Look Forward to Close Relationships C. Close Relationships Ensure Peoples Health D. Men and Women Differ in Keeping Relationships 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are in a crowd, the first
45、and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits. 36 Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people wet or uneven ground can be slippery or hazardous, causing you to fall. 37 Whe
46、n in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could
47、easily get trampled. 38 Take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxerit gives you movement and protects your chest. 39 If you cannot get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you b
48、ack up. If you have kids, lift them up.If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into fetal position. 40A. Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected.B There is always space between people.C. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.D The worst is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object E. If you