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1、高三英语考试（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上：第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
2、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What did the woman do on Sunday?A. She went sailing. B. She went fishing. C. She went cycling,2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Broth
3、er and sister.3. What is the weather like in the morning?A. Fine. B. Windy. C. Rainy4. What do we know about the lost luggage?A. Its red. B. Its brown. C. Its quite big.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A paper. B. A weekend. C. A typewriter.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
4、几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两D. Lights Out Philly Program Helps Save Endangered Birds【答案】12. D13.A14.C15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了为了避免鸟类在迁徙季节和玻璃相碰撞导致死亡， 费城开展了志愿项目，鼓励建筑在午夜至清晨六点之间关闭或调暗不必要的外部和内部灯光。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句 Each year, as many as one bi
5、llion birds are killed in the US from collisions （相撞）with glass windows and buildings every year.（每年，美国有多达 10 亿 只鸟类因与玻璃窗和建筑物相撞而死亡。）和“Nearly 100 species of birds are known to have died out from crashes with buildings and other structures in Philadelphia. （据 了解，费城有近 100种鸟类因与楼房和其他建筑物相撞而灭绝。）可知，文章第一段告诉我们
6、鸟类因与玻璃 窗和建筑物相撞而导致死亡，费城有近100种鸟类因与楼房和其他建筑物相撞而灭绝，由此 可知，第一段主要讲的是费城鸟类和玻璃相碰撞产生的严重后果。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句 u Paired with a terrible storm of weather and fog conditions, the bright city and building lights attracted and confused the migrating birds, causing them to crash with buildings and outdoor stru
7、ctures.（再加上可怕的风暴天气和大雾天气，明亮的城市和建筑 灯光吸引并迷惑了迁徙的鸟类，导致它们与建筑物和室外结构相撞。）可知，可怕的风暴天 气和大雾天气增加了迁徙的鸟类与建筑物和室外结构相撞的机率，由此可知，2020年10月2日，恶劣的天气条件增加了迁徙的鸟类的危险。故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中 “to reduce the amount and intensity of artificial light at night （减少夜间人造光的数量和强度）可知，上文的方法是为了减少夜间人造光的数量和强度，由此可知，我们是通过使玻璃不透光来减少夜间人造光的数量和强度
8、，Lightproof意为 “不透光的”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段内容 uCalled Lights Out Philly, the voluntary program in Philadelphia encourages buildings to turn out or dim unnecessary external and internal lights between midnight and six oclock early in the morning to protect birds as they pass
9、through during migration seasons.（费城的这项名为“关灯费城”的志愿项目鼓励建筑在午夜至清晨六点 之间关闭或调暗不必要的外部和内部灯光，以保护鸟类在迁徙季节通过。）可知，本文主要 介绍了为了避免鸟类在迁徙季节和玻璃相碰撞导致死亡，费城开展了志愿项目，鼓励建筑在 午夜至清晨六点之间关闭或调暗不必要的外部和内部灯光，u Philadelphia Turns out Lights to Save Migrating Birds意为费城关灯拯救迁徙的鸟类”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故 选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出
10、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。TheHealthBenefitsofMusicMusic can have a big impact on your mental health. 16 But it can actually do more than just change your state of mind一music has an impact on you physically, too. Here are just a few of the transformative effects of music on your health!It improves the
11、 cardiovascular （心血管的）health. Good music may just help your heart to be healthier. 17 One study found that music reduced the levels of the stress hormone cortisol in peoples systems, and reduced blood pressure.18 If youre looking to take your exercise performance to the next level you may want to co
12、nsider doing it with the help of music. Studies have found listening to music as you exercise improves endurance, productivity, power, and strength. If youve ever wondered why professional athletes dont listen to music during a race, its because they arent allowed to- for this very reason!It boosts
13、your immune system. With cold and flu season on the horizon, you may want to make sure youve got all your favorite songs downloaded. 19It helps you sleep better. 20 A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before turning in slept significantly better than
14、before. If youre having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little soft music before bedtime.Its safe to say the next time you need a little pick-me-up, turning on your favorite tune is the smartest option-and the healthiest, too!A. It enhances your performance.B. It might help improve your creativ
15、ity.C. Over 30% of Americans suffer from poor sleep.D. There has been a link found between heart health and classical music.E. It can make you relaxed, increase your focus and help you deal with stress.F. Some studies have found that music can change how people look at their lives.G. Studies have fo
16、und that listening to music helps to prevent infection and illness.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19. G20. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了听音乐对身体的几种好处。【16题详解】空前说“Music can have a big impact on your mental health.（音乐对你的心理健康有很大的影 响。）”，空格处应承接上文，具体说明音乐对心理健康的好处，E选项“It can make you relaxed, increase your focus and help you deal wi
17、th stress.（它可以让你放松，提高你的注意力， 帮助你应对压力。）”说明了音乐对心理健康的具体的影响，因此承接上文，符合语境，故 选Eo【17题详解】空前说 “It improves the cardiovascular （心血管的）health. Good music may just help your heart to be healthier.（它改善心血管健康。好的音乐可以让你的心脏更健康。）”，空格处应该具体 说到音乐和心脏健康之间的关系，D选项uThere has been a link found between heart health and classical m
18、usic.（人们已经发现心脏健康和古典音乐之间存在联系。）”说明了心脏健康和 音乐之间有关系，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】空格处是本段主题句，由空后的 “ If you9re looking to take your exercise performance to the next level you may want to consider doing it with the help of music. Studies have found listening to music as you exercise improves endurance, producti
19、vity, power, and strength.（如果你想把你的 运动表现提升到一个新的水平，你可能会考虑在音乐的帮助下锻炼。研究发现，锻炼时听音 乐可以提高耐力、效率、力量和力量。）”可知，本段主要讲的是音乐可以提高运动表现， A选项“It enhances your performance.（它能提高你的表现。）”说明了音乐可以提高表现，因 此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。【19题详解】空前说 “It boosts your immune system. With cold and flu season on the horizon, you may want to make
20、sure youve got all your favorite songs downloaded.（它能增强你的免疫系统。随着感冒 和流感季节的来临，你可能想要确保你已经下载了所有你喜欢的歌曲。）”，空格处应说明 音乐可以帮助预防疾病，G 选项 “Studies have found that listening to music helps to prevent infection and illness.（研究发现，听音乐有助于预防感染和疾病。）”说明了音乐可以帮助预防 疾病，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】空前说“It helps you sleep better.（它能
21、帮助你睡得更好。）”，空后说“ A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before turning in slept significantly better than before. If youre having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little soft music before bedtime.（一项研究表明，在睡觉前听45分钟放松的古典音乐，学生的睡眠质量明显 比以前好。如果你有睡眠障碍，试着在睡前听
22、一些轻柔的音乐。）”，由此可知，空格处应 该说到睡眠的相关内容，C选项“Over 30% of Americans suffer from poor sleep.（超过30%的 美国人睡眠不好说明的是人们的睡眠问题，说明音乐是重要的，因此C选项承上启下， 符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&M University o
23、n Dec.6 with a bachelors degree in social work. Along with her 21 achievements, she made history as the oldest22 in the history of Alabama A&M University.What 23me most was the challenge my mother had accepted to 24 herstuttering （口 吃）problem, which ultimately 25 her to begin taking speech classes m
24、ore than a decade ago.My parents had been living on a farm in California. My mother said that her 26behind going back to school was my father, Jeff, who was her biggest 27, He was mymothers No.l fan. He supported everything she did, 28 returning to school. Although my father did not have a tradition
25、al college education, he knew the 29 of gaining one. My mother wanted to finish her 30 in his honor.However, my father 31 in 2010, and my mother 32 to Alabama to live with me two years later. The most challenging part was 33 her when she was missing my father badly. Those moments when she cried, all
26、 I could do was hold her and love her. I had seen my mother 34 from great sadness over my father death and 35 to achieve her education dream. And I was very 36 to be there to witness her final success.37 going back to to inspire and motivate others that, our dreams, its never too late to achieveD.No
27、w, my mother says she is not slowing down so soon. Shes even school to obtain her masters degree. She 38 39 is not a barrier. When it comes to 40 them.21. A. academic scientific 22. A. servant23. A. frightened confused24. A. analyze25. A. led26. A. possibility27. A. educatorsupporter28. A. especiall
28、y29. A. purpose difficultyB. politicalB. librarianB. disappointedB. solveB. allowedB. motivationB. examinerB. similarlyB. chanceB. taskC. musicalC. professorC. impressedC. discussC. advisedC.excuseC. instructorC. generallyC. valueC. houseworkD. graduateD.D. realizeD. invitedD. pressureD.D. usuallyD.
29、D. speech30. A. degree31. A. showed up32. A. hurried33. A. commenting reminding34. A. learn35. A. agree36. A. proud37. A. enjoying imagining38. A. fails39. A. knowledge40. A. pursuingB. passed awayC. set offD. fell illB.rushedC. returnedD. movedB. ignoringC. comfortingD.B. recoverC. escapeD. keepB.
30、pretendC. struggleD. refuseB. patientC. braveD. curiousB. consideringC. regrettingD.B. hesitatesC. expectsD. choosesB. wealthC. healthD. ageB. revealingC. explainingD.expressing答案21. A22. D23. C24. B25. A26. B27. D28. A29. C30. A31. B32. D33. C34. B35. C36. A37.B38. C39. D40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自
31、己的母亲80岁的Donzella Washington从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得了社会工作学士学位。除了学术成就，她还创造了历史成为阿 拉巴马农工大学历史上年龄最大的毕业生。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了她的学术成就，她还作为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上年龄最 大的毕业生创造了历史。A. academic学术的；B.political政治的；C.musical音乐的；D. scientific 科学的。前文提到“ My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&M University on Dec.6 wit
32、h a bachelors degree in social work.” （我的母亲，80 岁的 Donzella Washington于12月6日毕业于阿拉巴马农工大学，获得了社会工作学的学士学位。） 可知，从大学毕业也需要有一定的学术成绩才能获得学士学位。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了她的学术成就，她还作为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上年龄最大 的毕业生创造了历史。A. servant仆人；B. librarian图书管理员；C. professor教授；D. graduate 毕业生。前文提到 “My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, gra
33、duated from Alabama A&M University on Dec.6 with a bachelors degree in social work. ” （我的母亲，80 岁的 Donzella Washington于12月6日毕业于阿拉巴马农工大学，获得了社会工作学士学位。）作者的母亲 从大学毕业，由此判断作者母亲的身份应是毕业生。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我印象最深刻的是我母亲为了解决她的口吃问题而接受的挑战, 为解决这个问题最终让她在十多年前开始去上演讲课。A. frightened使惊吓；B. disappointed 使失望；C. impres
34、sed 使印象深刻；D. confused 使迷惑。后文提到 “taking speech classes more than a decade ago.（她在十多年前开始去上演讲课。）由此可以判断母亲为了解决自己口吃 问题付出的努力是十分让人印象深刻的。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我印象最深刻的是我母亲为了解决她的口吃问题而接受的挑 战，为解决这个问题最终让她在十多年前开始去上演讲课。A. analyze分析；B. solve解决； C. discuss 商量；D. realize 意识到。后文提到“taking speech classes more than a de
35、cade ago.（她 在十多年前开始去上演讲课。）由此判断这是母亲为了解决自己口吃的问题采取的解决办法。 故选Bo【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:令我印象最深刻的是我母亲为了解决她的口吃问题而接受的挑战, 为解决口吃问题最终让她在十多年前开始去上演讲课。A. led导致；B. allowed允许；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。分析句子可知,此处是固定短语lead sb. to do st分 意为“促 使某人做某事”。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲说她重返校园的动力来自我的父亲。A. possibility可能 性；B. motivation
36、动力；C. excuse 借口； D. pressure 压力。后文提到 “He was my mothers No.l fan. He supported everything she did/（他是我妈妈的头号粉丝。他支持她所做的每件事）由 此可知，作者的母亲能在如此高龄返回学校学习，离不开作者父亲的支持，即：动力来自于 作者的父亲，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲Jeff,始终是母亲最大的支持者。A. educator教育者; B. examiner 考官；C. instructor 导师；D. supporter 支持者。后文提到 “He was my mother
37、s No.l fan. He supported everything she did （他是我妈妈的头号粉丝。他支持她所做的每件事）由 此判断，作者的父亲是作者母亲最大的支持者。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲支持母亲所做的一切，特别是母亲重返校园这件事。A.especially特别地；B.similarly相似地;C.generally通常地；D. usually通常。前文提到“He was my mothers No.l fan. He supported everything she did（他是我妈妈的头号粉丝。他支 持她所做的每件事）由此判断，作者父亲支持母亲所做
38、的每一件事，特别是重返校园一事。 故选Ao29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管父亲没有接受过传统的大学教育,但他深知大学教育的价值。 A. purpose 目的；B. chance 机会；C. value 价值；D. difficulty 困难。前文提到 “He was my mothers No.l fan. He supported everything she did（他是我妈妈的头号粉丝。他支持她所做 的每件事）及“ Although my father did not have a traditional college education ”（尽管父亲没 有接受过传统的大学教育
39、）由此判断，父亲不仅支持母亲所做的每件事，而且因为自己没有 接受过传统的大学教育，因此能够理解上大学的意义和价值。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲想以父亲的名义完成她的学位。Adegree学位；B. task 任务；C. housework 家务；D. speech 演讲。文章第一段提到“My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&M University on Dec.6 with a bachelors degree in social work.（我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Wash
40、ington于12月6日毕业于阿拉巴马农工大学，获得了社 会工作学士学位。）由此判断，在大学里可以做的事应该是获得学士学位。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我父亲在2010年去世了。A. showed up出现；B. passed away 去世；C. set off 出发；D. fell ill 生病。后文提到“when she was missing my father badly.” （当 她非常想念我父亲的时候）由此判断，作者的父亲去世了，母亲才会如此伤心。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世两年后，母亲搬到了亚拉巴马州和我一起住。A. hurried
41、催促；B. rushed 冲；C. returned 返回；D. moved 搬家。后文提到 “live with me two years later”（两年后和我一起住）由此判断，母亲是搬去和作者一起住。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最具挑战性的是在她非常思念父亲时安慰她。A. commenting 评论；B. ignoring 忽视；C. comforting 安慰；D. reminding 提醒。后文提至“Those moments when she cried, all I could do was hold her and love her. （当她哭泣的时候，我所
42、能做的就是 抱着她，爱她。）由此判断，作者在父亲去世后要安慰母亲。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到母亲从父亲去世的悲痛中恢复过来，努力地实现她的教育 梦想。A. learn 学习；B. recover 恢复；C. escape 逃避；D. keep 保持。后文提到 “achieve her education dream.（完成她的教育梦想）母亲完成了自己的教育梦想，由此判断母亲从父 亲去世的悲痛中恢复过来了。故选B。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到母亲从父亲去世的悲痛中恢复过来，努力地实现她的教 育梦想。A. agree 同意；B. pretend 假装；C.
43、struggle 奋斗;D. refuse 拒绝。后文提到 “achieve her education dream. v（完成她的教育梦想）母亲完成了自己的教育梦想，由此判断，母亲 为了完成学业付出了很多的努力。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪能在那里见证她最终的成功。A. proud骄傲的；B. patient 耐心的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. curious 好奇的。前文提到 “achieve her education dream. ”（完成她的教育梦想）母亲完成了自己的教育梦想，由此判断，作者对于自己的母亲在如此 高龄还能完成学业应该是感到非常的骄傲。故
44、选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲说她不会这么快就放慢脚步。她甚至在考虑回到学校攻读 硕士学位。A. enjoying 享受;B. considering 考虑；C. regretting 后悔；D. imagining 想象。前 文提到 “Now, my mother says she is not slowing down so soon. v （如今，我的母亲说她不会 就这样放慢脚步）以及后文uobtain her master degree.（获得硕士学位）由此判断，母亲 考虑继续回学校读书。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望激励其他人，年龄不是障碍。
45、A. fails失败；B. hesitates 犹豫不决;C. expects 希望；D. chooses 选择。后文提到 “to inspire and motivate others that” （激励和鼓励其他人）由此判断，这是母亲想要别人在她身上感受到的力量。故选C。 【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望激励其他人，年龄不是障碍。A. knowledge知识；B. wealth 财富；C.health健康；D. age年龄。文章第一句提到作者母亲是在80岁高龄的时候获得了 学士学位，由此判断，对母亲而言，学习是没有年龄限制的。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你追
46、求你的梦想时，实现它们永远都不晚。A. pursuing追求; B. revealing 揭示；C. explaining 解释；D. expressing 表达。 前文提 “ Shes even considering going back to school to obtain her masters degree. （我母亲说她不会这么快就放慢脚步。她 甚至在考虑回到学校攻读硕士学位。）由此判断，母亲是想要继续追求自己的教育梦想。故 选Ao第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Three Chinese astro
47、nauts landed in a northern desert on Sunday after six months in space. They had been working 41 （complete） the basic structure of the Tiangong space station, a symbol of the countrys 42 （ambition） space program. A capsule carrying commander Chen Dong and astronauts Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe touched dow
48、n at a landing site in the Gobi Desert in northern China at approximately 8:10 pm.Before leaving the Chinese space station, they had spent almost five days with three 43 （colleague） who arrived on Wednesday in the Shenzhou-15 spaceship, 44（mark） the first time China had six astronauts in space at the same time.The astronauts 45 （carry） out of the capsule by medical workers about 40 minutes a