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1、2023届高三开年摸底联考新高考I卷英语试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为100分钟，满分120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该AFirst Year Learning Commun
2、ities in University of Toronto Scarborough Campus (UTSC)First Year Learning Communities, also known as “FLCs”, are groups of students from similar programs of study. FLCs focus on building community and working together to build skills for success.Why Join?First Year Learning Communities help first-
3、year students to make connections within their program of study while developing academic, career and personal skills. Each year, past participants tell us how the program helped them to get to know their classmates, faculty, staff, and alumni. Students also tell us that the program helped them be f
4、amiliar with university and enhance their university experience.About the ProgramFLCs meet every two weeks for FLC Meetings, facilitated by their upper-year FLC Leaders. FLCs are divided by program of study, with a maximum of 40 students in each FLC. There is no cost for participating in this progra
5、m.The program will begin in early September and will run until April 30. FLC Meetings will take place on campus and in-person. FLC programming may include off-campus trips, special events, and virtual events.Application Dates & DeadlinesThe formal application period will run from June 1 to September
6、 1. Applicants will be notified of their status by September 3. habits is to fill our lives with good habits. Most people decide one day that they need to make changes to their lives and then they go all out to make big sweeping changes. This may work for them for the first few days, but then they g
7、et burned out. 16 This is a very unproductive way to spend your time and energy.17 Say your goal is to get up an hour earlier every day. One day you start setting your alarm for an hour earlier and you keep this up for one week. Then because you are naturally resistant to change, you go back to your
8、 old habit. A better way is to set your alarm one minute earlier every day. After two months you are getting up an hour earlier and you will not even notice the change. 18This approach can work for just about anything. If you are exercising for half an hour every day and you want to increase that ti
9、me to one hour then add a minute every day. After one month you will have reached your goal with very little resistance from your body and mind. 19This method of change is gentle, but very powerful. Think of everything you can accomplish if you just continuously improve a little at a time. The chang
10、e itself creates the momentum （动力）you need to keep going.20 What one minute change can you make to your life today?A. The key is to change a little bit at a time.B. Keeping on exercising can build up strength.C. It may take longer, but with this approach you are likely to succeed.D. Nothing will hap
11、pen if you are not determined to achieve your goal.E. Pretty soon they are back to their old habits and nothing has changed.F. Changing slowly removes the greatest barrier we have to change: fear.G. Soon you will find yourself reaching your goals with almost no pain involved.【答案】16.E17. A 18.C19. F
12、20. G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何养成好习惯的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 “Our lives are full of habits. Unfortunately a great many of them are bad habits. One way to break these bad habits is to fill our lives with good habits. Most people decide one day that they need to make changes to their lives and then they go all ou
13、t to make big sweeping changes. This may work for them for the first few days, but then they get burned out.（我们的生活充满了习惯。不幸的是，其中很多都是坏习惯。打破这些坏 习惯的一个方法是让我们的生活充满好习惯。大多数人有一天决定，他们需要改变自己的生活，然后他 们全力以赴，做出彻底的改变。这可能在最初几天对他们有用，但之后他们就会筋疲力尽。）”可知，做 出巨大改变可能在最初几天对他们有用，但随后他们就会筋疲力尽。接下来应该进一步解释，很快他们 又恢复了原来的习惯，一切都没有改变。选项
14、E “很快，他们又回到了原来的习惯，什么都没有改变。” 和上文意思一致。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文 “ Say your goal is to get up an hour earlier every day. One day you start setting your alarm for an hour earlier and you keep this up for one week. Then because you are naturally resistant to change, you go back to your old habit. A better way is t
15、o set your alarm one minute earlier every day. After two months you are getting up an hour earlier and you will not even notice the change.（说你的目标是每天早起一小时。有一天，你开始提前一 个小时设置闹钟，并保持一周。然后，因为你天生抗拒改变，你又回到了旧习惯。更好的方法是每天提 前一分钟设置闹钟。两个月后，你会早起一小时，你甚至不会注意到变化。）”可知，这一段介绍改变坏 习惯需耍一点点做。选项A “关键是一次改变一点点。”和下文意思一致。故选A。【18题
16、详解】根据上文 u A better way is to set your alarm one minute earlier every day. After two months you are getting up an hour earlier and you will not even notice the change.（更好的方法是每天提前一分钟设置闹钟。两个月后，你 会早起一小时，你甚至不会注意到变化。）”可知，坏习惯要一点点改变，所以需要的时间应该会很长。 选项C ”这可能需要更长的时间，但通过这种方法，你很可能会成功。”和上文意思一致。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文 “Thi
17、s approach can work for just about anything. If you are exercising for half an hour every day and you want to increase that time to one hour then add a minute every day. After one month you will have reached your goal with very little resistance from your body and mind.（这种方法几乎适用于任何事情。如果你每天锻 炼半小时，你想把
18、时间增加到一小时，那么每天增加一分钟。一个月后，你的身体和思想几乎没有抵抗 力，你就达到了目标。）”可知，这一段进一步讲述一点点改变坏习惯的好处。选项F “慢慢地改变会消 除我们必须改变的最大障碍：恐惧。”和上文意思一致。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文 “This method of change is gentle, but very powerful. Think of everything you can accomplish if you just continuously improve a little at a time. The change itself creates th
19、e momentum （动力）you need to keep going.（这种改变的方法是温和的，但非常强大。想想如果你一次只不断进步一点点，你能完成的一切。 变化本身创造了你继续前进所需的动力。）”可知，这一段是用鼓励性的语言总结一点点温和改变坏习惯 的好处。选项G “很快你就会发现自己在几乎没有痛苦的情况下实现了目标。”呼应上文讲温和改变坏 习惯的好处。故选G。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ive had some pretty serious
20、 issues with some people in my community recently.As a result, I stepped away from them and did my best to 21 them. But the emotions that I felt from those events continued to 22 me and it began to destroy the relationships in other parts of my life. I ended up burning 23 with people I really cared
21、about.Yesterday I was 24 to attend a conference of community because of a major work event. I was concerned about this event for days and it was pretty 25 when I first saw the people I 26 with at the conference.Despite all of this, the strangest yet most 27 thing happened to me: there were no 28 bet
22、ween us and no one was holding anger against me. It was 29 that people have moved on from the events. There isnt anything to 30 anymore. I looked at them during the conference and 31 in my head and forgave them. After doing this, I felt 32 in myself.Through my recent practice in compassion, I 33 mor
23、e that when yon forgive others, you 34 yourself as well. This important lesson on 35 helps me to see things from a biggerview. I know people still cared about me during that time. I wish them the best life that they can have. And then, I move on.21. A. understandB. comfortC. forgetD. entertain22. A.
24、 disturbB. frightenC. inspireD. relax23. A. campsB. bridgesC. sheltersD. faces24. A. promisedB. allowedC. persuadedD. forced25. A. excitingB. depressingC. confusingD. embarrassing26. A. quarreledB. competedC. chattedD. combined27. A. difficultB. wonderfulC. importantD. popular28. A. conversationsB.
25、doubtsC. bargainsD. arguments29. A. necessaryB. impossibleC. clearD. strange30. A. put offB. turn downC. worry aboutD. think over31. A. apologizedB. complainedC. recalledD. imagined32. A. prideB. peaceC. gratitudeD. sympathy33. A. recognizeB. suggestC. insistD. explain34. A. riskB. freeC. ignoreD. b
26、elieve35. A. generosity35. A. generosityB. patienceC. forgivenessD. kindness28. D 29. C 30. C 31.【答案】21.C22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. BA 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和社区里的人由于一些问题产生隔阂，通过原谅而走出阴霾。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我远离他们，尽我所能忘记他们。A. understand理解；B. comfort安慰；C. forget忘记；D. enterta
27、in款待。根据上文“I stepped away from themv可知作者离他们，尽可能忘记他 们。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从这些事件中感受到的情绪继续困扰着我，它开始破坏我生活中其他部 分的关系。A. disturb打扰，使烦恼；B. frighten使害怕；C.inspire鼓舞；D.relax使放松。根据句中“But” 可知，本句与上文构成转折关系。根据下文 “it began destroying the relationships in other parts of my life”可知，作者从这些事件中感受到的情绪继续困扰着他。故选A。【23题详解】考
28、查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终和我真正关心的人闹僵了。A. camps营地；B. bridges桥，纽带；C. shelters 避难所，遮蔽；D. faces 面孔。根据上文 “it began destroying the relationships in other parts of my life可知，作者的情绪渗透到了生活的其他领域，它开始破坏作者生活其他部分的人际关系。由此可 知，作者最终与真正关心的自己的人也断绝了联系。burn bridges断绝关系。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，因为一个重大的工作事件，我被迫参加了一个社区会议。A. promised 承诺
29、；B. allowed 允许；C. persuaded 说服；D. forced 迫使。根据上文 “As a result, I stepped away from them and did my best to 1 them.”可知，作者远离他们，尽可能忘记他们。所以，这次参加社区会议是被迫的。force符合句意。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为这件事焦虑了好几天，当我在会议上第一次看到与我争吵的人时，我 感到非常尴尬。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B.d叩ressing令人沮丧的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D.embarrassing 令人尴尬的。根据上文
30、 “I ended up burning the 3 with people I really cared about.n可 知，作者最终和这些人闹僵了，所以在会议上看到与他争吵的人时，他感到非常尴尬。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为这件事焦虑了好几天，当我在会议上第一次看到与我争吵的人时，我感 到非常尴尬。A. quarreled争吵；B. competed竞赛；C.chatted聊天；D. combined结合。根据文章首句 “Ive had some pretty serious issues with some people in my community recen
31、tly.以及第一段 “it began todestroy the relationships in other parts of my life.”可知，作者和社区里的人发生了严重的争端。故选A。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管作者不安，但最奇怪却最美妙的事情发生了：没有与任何人发生争吵或 激动。A. difficult困难的；B. wonderful极好的；C.important重要的；D.popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据 下文“ there were no 8 between us and no one was holding anger against me. ” 可知,
32、没有与任何人发生争吵或激动，所以这是很美妙的事情。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. conversations对话；B.doubts怀疑;C.bargains讨价还价;D. arguments 争论，争吵。根据上文 “I was concerned about this event for days and it was pretty 5 when I first sawthe people I 6 with at the conference.n可知，作者感觉会上看到与自己争吵的人会很尴尬。由此可知，该句表达没有争吵，没有人记恨作者。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义
33、辨析。句意：很明显，很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。A. necessary必要的；B. impossible 命不可能的；C.clear清楚的;D.strange奇怪的。根据上文u no one was holding anger against me n可知，很 多人已经从这些事件中走了出来，这是很明显的事情。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有什么可忧虑的了。A.putoff推迟;B. turndown拒绝，关小;C. worry about 为担忧；D. think over 仔细考虑。根据上文叙述 u there were no 8 between us and no
34、one washolding anger against me. It was 9 that people have moved on from the events. “可知， 与社区里的 人发生争端，作者一直情绪不好。到现在很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。该处表达，作者没有什么可 忧虑的了。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在会议上看着他们，在脑海中道歉并原谅他们。A. apologized道歉；B. complained 抱怨；C. recalled 回忆； D. imagined 想象。 根据下文 uThrough my recent practice in compas
35、sion, I 13 more that when yon forgive others, you 14 yourself as well.v可知，作者在心里向他 们致歉也原谅了他们。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：做完这件事后，我感到内心平静。A. pride骄傲，自豪；B. peace和平，平静;C. gratitude 感激；D. sympathy 同情。根据下文 “when yon forgive others, you 14 yourself as well. ” 可知，原谅他人自己也会得到解放，所以内心会感到平静。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过我最
36、近的同情做法，我意识到当你原谅他人时，你也会解放自己。A. recognize 认出，意识到;B. suggest 建议；C. insist 坚持;D. explain 解释。根据上文 uThrough my recent practice in compassion”可知，通过自己的实践，作者获得了新的认知。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. risk冒险；B. free使解脱；C.ignore忽视；D. believe相信。根据上文 uAfter doing this, I felt 12 in myself.”可知作者更加意识到当你原谅别人时，你放过了别人也 放过了
37、自己。故选Bo【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个关于宽恕的重要一课帮助我从更大的角度看待问题。A. generosity慷慨；B. patience 耐心； C. forgiveness 原谅； D. kindness 善意。 根据上文 Through my recent practice in compassion, I 13 more that when yon forgive others, you 14 yourself as well.v可知，这是作者得到的关于宽恕的重要一课，是他学到的教训。故选C。第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个
38、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yunnan is the hometown of tea. It provides the ideal climate and the ecological environment for large-leaf tea trees, which are located in the 36 (region) along the Lancang River. Thousands of years ago, they formed those ancient tea plantations, 37 are the best gift that nature has
39、 grated us.38(preserve) the ancient tea trees, Southwest Chinns Yunnan Province has passed a protection regulation recently, 39 (clarify) that wild and cultivated ten plants aged over 100 wars should be better protected in the province. The new regulation, which will come into force starting from Ma
40、rch 1, 2023.40 (prohibit) six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants and their growing environment.Unauthorized cutting and transplantation of ancient tea trees, carving tree branches, digging the roots,41 damaging the ancient lea trees are all banned.Other 42 (legal) practices include usin
41、g harmful chemical herbicides, releasing waste gas and water, as well as dumping and throwing waste 43 (casual) within the protection range of the trees, according to the regulation.Yunnan has diverse resources of tea trees. The regulation also advocates proper research and44 (apply) of Yunnans reso
42、urces of ancient tea trees, raising varieties 45 new tea trees of good quality, as well as the establishment of relevant industrial chains.【答案】36. regions37. which 38. To preserve39. clarifyingprohibits40. and 42. illegalcasually43. applicationof【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国西南部的云南省最近通过了一项保护条例用来保护古老的茶树, 并提倡
43、合理研究和利用云南的古茶树资源，培育优质新茶树品种，并建立相关产业链。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它为生长于澜沧江沿岸地区的大叶茶树提供了理想的气候和生态环境。region是可 数名词，且河流区域不止一个，应用复数形式。故填regions。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：几千年前，他们形成了古老的茶园，这是大自然赐予我们的最好礼物。此处是非 限制性定语从句，先行词是those ancient tea plantations,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引 导。故填which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护这些古老的茶树，中国西南部的云南省最近通过了一项保护条
44、例，明 确了该省应该更好地保护10种年龄超过100年的野生和栽培茶树。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了保 护”，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To preserve。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护这些古老的茶树，中国西南部的云南省最近通过了一项保护条例，明 确了该省应该更好地保护10种年龄超过100年的野生和栽培茶树。regulation（条例）与clarify是逻辑主谓 关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作状语。故填clarifying。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这项新规定将于2023年3月1日起生效，禁止六种损害古茶树及其生长环境的行 为。此处表示新规定
45、禁止的行为，表示客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语是The new regulation,谓语 动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填prohibits。41题详解】考查连词。句意：禁止擅自采伐、移植古茶树，不得擅自凿枝、挖根，不得破坏古茶树。根据句子结构 可知， “Unauthorized cutting and transplantation of ancient tea trees” 与 “carving tree branches” 以及udigging the roots v和 “damaging the ancient lea trees” 是并列主语,应用并列连词 and 连接。故填 an
46、d。 【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：根据规定，其他非法做法包括使用有害化学除草剂，在树木保护范围内排放废气和 废水，随意倾倒废物。此处修饰名词practices（通常的做法）含义，应用形容词，由句意可知，此处表示 “非法的”,应用illegal。故填illegal。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：根据规定，其他非法做法包括使用有害化学除草剂，在树木保护范围内排放废气和废 水，随意倾倒废物。此处修饰dumping and throwing,应用副词，表示“禁止随意地倾倒废物”。故填 casually o【44题详解】考查名词。句意：该规定还提倡合理研究和利用云南的古茶树资源，培育优质新茶树品种，
47、并建立相关产 业链。根据句子结构可知，空格后有介词“。产，空格处需要填名词并且与research并列，应用名词 application o 故填 application o【45题详解】考查介词。句意：该规定还提倡合理研究和利用云南的古茶树资源，培育优质新茶树品种，并建立相关产 业链。固定搭配varieties of,表示“各种各样的。故填。f。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）44. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国节日很感兴趣，他来信想了解你在春节期间的生活情况。请 给他回一封邮件，要点如下：1 .假期生活经历；.假期生活感受；2 .询问对方的假期情况
48、。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese festivals. Im writing to tell you about my life during the Spring Festival.Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It falls on the last day of the lunar year and lasts until the Lantern Festival. Holidays are held all over the country. Before the festival comes, we clean and decorate our houses to welcome the New Year. On New Years Eve, we usually get together to watch TV while eating delicious food. Dur