《河南省信阳市信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省信阳市信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、河南省信阳高级中学2023届高三年级二轮复习滚动测试1英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将AMonthly educational subscription boxes for students can be a great way to develop an interest in a particular subject. If you want to learn something at home while having fun, you can h
2、ave educational subscription boxes delivered monthly straight to your house.Spangler BoxesSpangler Boxes feature a range of hands-on scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler, who previously hosted a popular science education program on News for Kids Projects focus on STEM-science, technolog
3、y, engineering and math Examples of projects include exploring lava （岩浆）science, the sound waves, and physical laws.Finders Seekers BoxesAfter receiving a Finders Seekers Box, youll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles. Think of a Finders Seekers Box as an e
4、scape room challenge that takes place in your living room. Clues and online research tools are available to help in case you get stuck solving the mystery. Each puzzle takes approximately two to four hours to complete.Creation BoxesCreation Boxes teach students electronics, digital tips and high-lev
5、el problem-solving. Each box teaches a lesson and is progressively more challenging. A sampling of the projects includes a mood lamp, an electronic memory game, and a distance detector using an ultrasonic sensor （超声传感器）.Kiwi Doodle BoxesKiwi Doodle Boxes are among the most popular boxes on the marke
6、t. They feature a variety of themes customized to students aged from 8 to 18 and focus on art and design with projects such as a felt botanic garden,an artificial leather sample set, and a handmade soap. These projects introduce students to new crafting materials and techniques and all craft supplie
7、s are included in the box.1. What did Steve Spangler use to be?Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 19 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the h
8、ome may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.20 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A.
9、To fight family laziness, set an example.B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.F. Laziness sets in when yo
10、u no longer feel in charge of your own life.G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.【答案】16.C17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人一生将一事无成。然而，只要你在思想上做一些改变，懒惰是可以 被克服的。文章主要介绍了一些克服懒惰的方法。【16题详解】不艮据后文 “Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and g
11、et up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout t
12、he day.（许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们熬夜过晚，无法早 起准备工作。这些人一旦回到家就没有什么动力了。懒惰与缺乏动力和爱拖延密切相关。通过调整你的 睡眠时间表，提供几个小时重要的休息，你可以战胜一整天的懒惰）”可知，本段关于克服懒惰的方法是 要获得充足的睡眠，C选项中sleep与后文中sleep相对应。故C选项“克服懒惰的一个方法是获得充足 的睡眠”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文 u Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat the
13、ir lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.（另一种战胜懒惰的方法是把思想从被动转变为主动。有些人对待自己 的生活就好像是被迫从一个任务推到另一个任务。另一些人则采取更积极主动的方法，将每项任务视为 他们必须独自克服的挑战）”可知，本段克服懒惰的方法是变被动为主动，也就是说，要主动掌握生活， 本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明当无法主动掌控生活时
14、，就会变懒惰的情况。故F选项“当你觉 得自己不再能掌控自己的生活时，就会变得懒惰”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文 “complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a 行Im.（完成 一些任务，用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿美餐或一场电影）”可知，后文提到了用自己喜欢的东 西奖励自己，可知本段说明的克服懒惰的方法是：给予自己奖励，G选项中a reward system for yourself对 应后文中reward yourself。故G选项“为自己建立
15、一个奖励系统，就像父母为自己的孩子做的那样”符合 语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文 u Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.（懒惰在家里也是一个长期存在的问题。夫妻和 孩子的精力可能各不相同，但如果不立即处理，懒惰会蔓延开来）”以及后文“Be the first to collect and wash
16、dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.（饭后要第一个收拾碗碟。家里的 其他人最终可能会以你为榜样，完成他们自己的任务。当你周围都是干劲十足的人时，很难养成懒惰的 习惯）”可知，本段主要是关于如何克服家庭懒惰，上文提到懒惰蔓延，后文则提到了要树立榜样，故本 句是在说明对抗
17、家庭懒惰的方法是树立榜样。且A选项中family对应上文中at home。故A选项“要对抗 家庭懒惰，树立榜样”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文 u Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.（足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而 使你有更多的精力，并帮助你振作精神）”可知，本段主要说明的是通过锻炼来克服懒惰，D选项中
18、taking exercise对应后文中Enough exercise。故D选项“最后，经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰”符合语 境，故选Do第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a beautiful day with the sun shining brightly. 21 to spend some time outdoors, I went up the mountain with Uncle Jimmy. T
19、he mountain was not easy to climb and had tough rocks and streams on it. Halfwayup the mountain, 22 and hot, I couldnt go any further. 23. we went back down the mountain inthe end. On the way back down, Uncle Jimmy asked me a question, which 24 me speechless for a second: “Whats your dream, young la
20、dy?” I have no idea J I answered after thinking fbr a while. Then he smiled and told me about his 25, He didnt 26 well at school when he was a student. Although27 thought he could succeed, he knew 28 what his dream was-to be a29. “I knew Iwasnt 30 when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks f
21、rom a nearby market and sell them afterclass,“ he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to 31 which one was mostattractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but however 32 life was, henever gave up.“There is no doubt that a person who puts in a
22、 great deal of 33 to reach his or her goal will havegood luck at some point. The meaning of life is to 34 your dream J he said in a gentle voice.That night I could not fall asleep. With my eyes wide open, I lay in bed tossing and turning and I asked myself, “Whats my motivation? I wanted to be a top
23、 student, but the hard work 35 meant putting everythinginto following my 36. If I find myself 37 willpower, what should 1 do? Leaving home earlythe next morning, I climbed the mountain again all by myself. It made me think: If we dont 38 it to thetop of a mountain, how can we enjoy the scenery there
24、? At last, I reached the top and was 39 by thewarm breeze and sunshine.Nothing could be more _40than that.21. A. HesitantB. EagerC. SatisfiedD. Unwilling22. A. worriedB. anxiousC. scaredD. exhausted23. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MeanwhileD. Furthermore24. A. leftB. causedC. pushedD. brought25. A. care
25、erB. storyC. ideaD. confusion26 A. behaveB. respondC. performD. impress27. A. somebodyB. everybodyC.nobodyD.anybody28. A. clearlyB. directlyC. shortlyD. rapidly29. A. chefB. scholarC. deliverymanD. businessman30. A. skilledB. giftedC. diligentD. knowledgeable31. A. make sureB. check inC. figure outD
26、. count on32. A. secureB. toughC. reliableD. boring33. A. talentB. potentialC. effortD. ambition34. A. chaseB. createC.changeD. promote34. A35. A. directedB. connectedC. pulledD. involved36. A. demandB. abilityC. strengthD. passion37. A. desiringB. sharingC. lackingD. possessing38. A. makeB. reachC.
27、 getD. bring39. A. shockedB. amusedC.honoredD. greeted40. A. unexpectedB. pleasantC. relaxingD. challenging【答案】21.B22. D23. A 24. A25. B 26. C 27. C28. A 29. D35. D39. D 40. BC 32. B 33. C36. D 37. C 38. A30. B 31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者与吉米叔叔的一次爬山时因畏惧山路艰险及天热难受而半途返回，返回途中，吉米叔叔和作者分享了自
28、己的故事，告诉作者生命的意义就是在于投入全力去 追逐自己的梦想。【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:渴望在户外呆上一段时间，于是我与Jimmy叔叔一起去爬山。A. Hesitant犹豫的；B.Eager渴望的；C.Satisfied感到满意的；D.Unwilling不情愿的。根据上文“It was a sunny day.” 以及空后 “to spend some time outdoors, I went up the mountain with Uncle Jimmy” 可知，天气晴朗, 我渴望和叔叔在这样好的日子里一起去户外登山。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后
29、，我又累又热，再也走不动了。A. worried担忧的；B. anxious焦虑 的；C. scared 害怕的；D. exhausted 筋疲力尽的。根据上文 uThe mountain was not easy to climb and had tough rocks and streams on it.以及下文 “and hot, I couldnt go any further” 可知，作者因为山路难走，所 以爬到一半就感到又累又热决定放弃。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，最后我们下山返回了。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C.Meanwhi
30、le与此同时,在此期间;D.Furthermore此外,而且。上文“I couldnt go any further”作者因为 感到劳累走不动，以及空后uwe went back down the mountain in the endv可知上下文之间为因果关系。故 选Ao【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在下山返回的路上，Jimmy叔叔问了我一个问题，使我一时无言以对，他 说：“你的梦想是什么，小姐？ 。A. left留下，让处于（某种状态、某地等）；B. caused引起；C. pushed推；D. brought带来；根据后文“me speechless for a second”可
31、知，是叔叔的话使作者无言以对。 短语leave sb.+adj,表示让某人处于某种状态，句中形容词speechless作宾补，其他选项无此用法。故选 Ao【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他笑着给我讲了他自己的故事。A. career事业；B. story故事；C. idea i 意；D. confusion 困惑。根据后文 “He didnt 6 well at school when he was a student.” 可知，是 Jimmy叔叔和我分享了他的故事。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生时期他在校表现不好。A. behave行为；B. respond回应
32、；C.perform表 现；D. impress 使印象深刻。根据后文 “I knew I wasnt 10 when it came to studying, so I tried tobuy snacks from a nearby market and sell them after class可知，吉米叔叔在学校学习方面表现并不好，固 定短语 perform well 意为 to work or do things well “表现得好”。故选 Co【27题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人认为他会功，但是他清楚的知道自己的梦想是什么。A. somebody 某人;B. ev
33、erybody 每人;C. nobody 没有人；D. anybody 任何人。由前文 “He didnt6 well at school when he was a student.可知吉米叔叔在学校表现根本不好，再结合空前的 “Although”可知主从句之间为转折关系，所以，没有人会认为他会成功，符合语境。故选C。 28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人认为他会成功，但他清楚地知道他 梦想是什么一一成为一个商 人。A. clearly清楚地；B. directly直接地；C. shortly简短地；D. rapidly快速地。根据下文u what his dream was to
34、 be a 9 以及“I knew I wasnt 10 when it came to studying, so I tried tobuy snacks from a nearby market and sell them after class/ he told me. ” 可知，叔叔清楚的知道自己的梦想是 什么。故选A。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人认为他会成功，但他清楚地知道他的梦想是什么一一成为一个商 人。A. chef 厨师；B.scholar 学者；C. deliveryman 送货员；D. businessman 商人。根据下文“I tried to buy
35、snacks from a nearby market and sell them after class他贩卖各种东西，可知，他的梦想是做一名商人。故 选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我在学习方面没有天赋。A. skilled技术娴熟的；B. gifted有天赋的； C. diligent 勤劳的；D. knowledgeable 有学识的。根据上文 “He didnt 6 well at school when he was astudent.可知，叔叔在学校学习不好，说明他在学习上没有天赋。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开学校后，他开始出售不同的商品
36、，以弄清楚哪种商品最能吸引顾客。A. make sure确保；B.check in登记入住；C. figure out理解，弄明白；D. count on依赖。根据后文“which one was most attractive to customers.可知，此处是指叔叔搞清楚顾客最想买什么,故选Co【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，他的口袋里经常没有钱，但无论生活多么困难，他从不放弃。A. secure安全的，稳妥的；B.tough艰难的；C.reliable可靠的，可信赖的；D.boring令人厌烦的，乏味的。 根据上文“he often had no money in hi
37、s pocket”可知他那时生活很困难。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，一个人如果付出了巨大的努力去实现他或她的目标，他会在某个 时候拥有好运。A. talent天赋；B. potential潜能；C. effort付出，努力;D.ambition雄心,抱负。结合后uto reach his or her goaln以及常识可知，要付出努力，才能实现梦想。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生命的意义是追逐你的梦想，”他用温柔的声音说道。A.chase追逐，追 赶；B. create 创造；C. change 改变;D. promote 促进,晋升。根据上文
38、 “puts in a great deal of13 to reach his or her goal以及Jimmy叔叔自己的故事可知Jimmy叔叔认为生命的意义在于追逐自己的梦想，尽最大努力去实现自己的梦想，短语chase ones dream意为“追求梦想”。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想当一名尖子生，但是想当尖子生所需的艰辛工作意味着我要把一切都投 入到追随我的内心热爱的事情中。A. directed指导；B. connected连接；C.pulled拉;D.involved需要,涉 及。结合上文 I wanted to be a top student, but
39、the hard workv以及句子结构分析可知，uthe hard work, 指想成为尖子生所需的艰苦努力。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想当一名尖子生，但是想当尖子生所需的艰辛工作意味着我要把一切都投 入到追随我的内心热爱的事情中。A. demand需求;B. ability能力；C.strength优点,力量；D. passion酷 爱，热衷的爱好（或活动）。根据前文的“I wanted to be a top student.”可知，成为尖子生是作者所追求的 目标，故作者需要把一切都投入到成为尖子生这一事情中，passion符合句意。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词
40、义辨析。句意：如果发现自己缺乏意志力，我该怎么办？ A. desiring渴望；B. sharing分享；C. lacking缺乏；D.possessing拥有。根据句中uwhat should Ido? ”以及作者登山半途要返回，可知，此时 作者在想如果自己缺乏意志力该怎么办，故选C。38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不登上山顶，我们怎么能欣赏那里的风景呢？ A.make制造，使成功； B.reach到达；C.get获得，得到；D.bring带来。根据句中的“how can we enjoy the scenery there?”以及下 文 “At last, I reached
41、the top and was 19 by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could bemore20than that.可知努力登上山顶，才有机会领略到顶峰上的美景，短语make it意为“做成某 事，获得成功，准时到达，此句中make it to the top意为登上顶峰”。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我到达了山顶，迎接我的是温暖的微风和阳光。A. shocked使震惊；B. amused (使)娱乐，逗乐，(提供)消遣；C.honored尊敬，给与表扬；D. greeted问候，迎接。根据“I reached the
42、 top以及by the warm breeze and sunshine.v可知，此处作者到达顶峰上，首先感受到的是温 暖的微风和阳光，greet符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：没有比那更令人愉快 了。A. unexpected意料之外的；B. pleasant愉悦的；C. relaxing放松的；D.challenging富于挑战性的。根据前文的by the warm breeze and sunshine可知,当作 者到达山顶，迎着温暖的微风和阳光，领略到顶峰上的美景，明白了叔叔的鼓励，坚定了自己的意志 力，所以此时的内心感觉是愉悦的。故选B。第二节(共10小题;
43、每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anyone who has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaeologist 41 has spent more than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province 42 (know) as the “ Daughter
44、 of Dunhuang ” in her field, though “ protector “ is probably a more fitting 43 (describe).Fan has been studying the historical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaeology undergraduate from Peking University, then as a conservationist when she 44 (become) the deputy director of the Dunhuang
45、 Research Academy in 1984, which serves to prevent the ancient site 45 being destroyed.“It is over a thousand years old. It is an old person, an 46 (extreme) weak old person. It has 47 (variety) illnesses. If you are a little careless, it could be gone. Gone forever,n Fan says.Today, thanks to the w
46、ork of great 48 (archaeologist) such as Fan, Dunhuang is proud of the worlds largest and best-preserved collection of Buddhist relics 49 (date) from the 15th to the 13th centuries. The main Mogao site is made up of 735 caves spread across a 1,700-metre-wide cliff face, containing 45,000 square metre
47、s of murals(壁画) 50 more than 2,000 colourful sculptures.【答案】41. who#thatis known42. descriptionbecame 45. from46. extremelyvarious47. archaeologistsdating 50. and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 “敦煌的女儿”樊锦诗为保护敦煌文物作出的巨大贡献。41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心 的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。设空
48、处引导定语从 句，指代先行词archaeologist,且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。【42题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古 丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。根据语 境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。句子的主语The Chinese archaeologist是单数，和 know之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is known。43题详解】考查名词。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石 窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。设空处被不定冠词a修 饰，应使用名词的单数形式。故填description。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：樊锦诗从20世纪60年代初开始研究这一历史遗址，最初是北京大学考古专业的本科 生，1984年成为敦煌研究院副院长，作为一名自然保护主义者，该研究院旨在防止这一古老遗址被破 坏。根据下文中的in 1984可知，此