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1、河南省安阳市第一中学等2校2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解FIFA Ticketing CentresThe Last-Minute over the counter sales in Doha, Qatar starts on 18 October 2022 at the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre (MTC), and from 30 October at the Ticketing Centre(TCX). Both ticketing centres will be open until the final
2、match day of the competition on 18 December 2022.The exact location of the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre (Doha Exhibition &. Convention Center-DECC) can be found here and the exact location of the Ticketing Centre (Ali Bin Hamad Al Attiyah Arena) can be found here.Please find below the opening hour
3、s of the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre;Dates/Opening hours (Doha time)18.10.2022- 17.12.2022/Sat-Thu: 10:00-22:00; Fri: 14:00-22:0018.12.2022/10:00-18:00Please find below the opening hours of the Ticketing Centre:Dates/Opening hours (Doha time)30.10.2022- 17.12.2022/Sat-Thu: 10:00-22:00; Fri: 14:00-22:
4、0018.12.2022/10:00-18:00In addition to ticket sales, you may visit the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre and TicketingCentre for customer service enquiries and mobile ticket supports.Please note that it is not possible to purchase tickets in the Ticketing Service Point (TSP) located in Hamad International
5、Airport as this facility is dedicated for customers arriving in Qatar and needing information about ticketing or support on how to download the FIFA Ticketing Application and their respective tickets.All tickets purchased over the counter at the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre as of 18 October or at the
6、Ticketing Centre from 30 October during the Last-Minute sales phase will be delivered as paper tickets, in-person directly after completing the ticket application process and paying for tickets.试卷第10页，共10页Please treat your tickets with care and keep them safe at all times as duplicate （复制） tickets w
7、ill not be issued.1. When does FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 end?A. On 18 October 2022.B. On 30 October 2022.C. On 18 December 2022.D. On 30 December 2022.2. Which place should you avoid when buying tickets?A. MTC.B. TSP.C. TCX.D. DECC.3. How can you get the Last-Minute tickets bought over the counter?A
8、. By mail.B. By contacting agents.C. By downloading digital tickets.D. By picking up in person.Coming of age is that time in each of our lives when we begin to see the possibilities. The world opens up in ways that mature our vision and give us a sense of responsibility and gratefulness. Connor had
9、just started college and loved being at that stage in his life where he could eat all the pizza he wanted, get engaged in adult conversations with his parents about the responsibility to make life better fbr others. Connors optimism was infectious. There was so much he could do, and so much he could
10、 become.But it all ended one night when Connor was distracted while driving on a Colorado highway. A young man,who gave off so much light, suddenly went dark.Connors father, David, took it particularly hard. A father sees more than his own traits （性格）in his son; he sees greater possibilities than he
11、 achieved. Taking that hope away left David feeling at a loss. But Connors optimism was one of those traits passed on to him by his father. So, David got to work.First, he established the Honor Connor Scholarship Fund to reward students who served in the community. Next, he went to work creating a r
12、esearch-based curriculum that educates University of Colorado Boulder students and their families about the dangers of texting while driving. It includes a very simple three part promise: Do not text or use social media while driving, speak out if riding with a driver who is distracted and encourage
13、 friends and family to drive phone-freeDavid now works with lecturers at various colleges and high schools, ensuring young minds understand how statistically at risk they are when they text while driving. Hes become a passionate advocate for preparing young people to drive safely and not reach for t
14、heir phones while theyre at the wheel. I just dont want other parents to go through what I did when I lost Connor/9 says David. Its just so preventable.4. Whafs the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To give the background of a funny story.B. To explain why David chose to volunteer.C To set off Davids great
15、pain of losing his son.D. To sing high praise for Connors healthy growth.5. . What happened to Connor on a Colorado highway?A. The headlight of his car went wrong.B. He drove carelessly and died in an accident.C. He suffered an accident for his father fault.D. He died from another drivers careless d
16、riving.6. From whom did Connor get the positive attitude towards life?A. His coach.B. His grandfather.C. His teacher.D. His father.7. Why did David work with lecturers under a research-based curriculum?A. He wanted to take a job in a college.B He took the classes that Connor hadnt finished.C. He wan
17、ted to prevent the sad event that he had suffered.D. He honored Connor for what he had done in the community.Doctors and nutritionists have been telling that one should not eat right before going to bed. However, one should also not eat late at night, according to a recent study. It has been said th
18、at when we eat late at night, were going against our bodys rhythm.According to the researchers from Brigham and Womens Hospital, eating late at night increases the risk of obesity and weight gain. The analysis of the study revealed that the time when a person eats their last meal impacts the calorie
19、s burned, appetite and how the body stores fat.To conduct their study, a total of 16 participants with the body mass index (BMI) that is of the obese range or considered overweight were studied. Every one was given the same meals and they were divided into two groups: The first group was required to
20、 eat their meals early in the day and the other with each meal 250 minutes late.The team of researchers found that eating late had a significant impact on the regulation of hunger hormones. The level of leptin （瘦蛋白）inhibits the human appetite. It was reduced across the period of 24 hours due to late
21、 eating. It was observed that eating late doubled the chance of being hungry. When participants ate later, they burned calories at a much slower rate.In a press release the first author Nina Vujovic said, “In this study, we asked a simple question, Does the time that we eat matter when everything el
22、se is kept consistent? and we found that eating four hours later makes a major difference to the hunger levels, the way calories bum after we eat, and the way our body stores fat/9This study adds to a growing body of evidence showing just how important meal timing can be when it comes to body weight
23、. Based on what this and other studies have shown, people who are watching their weight may want to get rid of the late night snacks and eat most of their meals earlier in the day.8. Whafs the difference between the two groups in paragraph 3?A. The variety of the diet.B. The fat content in their mea
24、ls.C. The calories in their meals.D. Their eating schedules.9. What can we do to beat obesity according to the study?A. Avoid eating late at night.B. Keep a moderate sense of hunger.C. Abandon consuming food low in fat.D. Make sure to have supper at a set time.paragraph 4 refer to?B. The leptin leve
25、l.D. The chance of being hungryB. A biology textbook.D. A biography.10. What does the underlined word “It” inA. The human appetite.C. The body mass index.11. From which is the text probably taken?A , A health magazine.C A travel brochure.Each year, as many as one billion birds are killed in the US f
26、rom collisions （相撞）with glass windows and buildings every year. Birds that crashed into Philadelphia buildings began to be collected in the 1890s. Nearly 100 species of birds are known to have died out from crashes with buildings and other structures in Philadelphia. Many other species are probably
27、affected in the city.Called Lights Out Philly, the voluntary program in Philadelphia encourages buildings to turn out or dim unnecessary external and internal lights between midnight and six oclock early in the morning to protect birds as they pass through during migration seasons.Bird migration sea
28、sons are from April 1 to May 31 in spring and from August 15 to November 15 in fall. Each year, millions of birds pass through Philadelphia along a migration route known as the Atlantic Flyway. Bird-glass crashes are very common for migrating birds, most of which travel at night. Glass is difficult
29、for them to recognize as hard surfaces, and artificial light can fool them into crashing with buildings and outdoor structures. Turning off lights between midnight and sunrise helps minimize the effect of artificial light when most birds are migrating.On Oct. 2, 2020, a stormy and foggy day, Philade
30、lphia had its largest mass collision event in more than 70 years with an estimated 1,000 birds crashing with buildings in one 3.5-square block area in just one day. Paired with a terrible storm of weather and fog conditions, the bright city and building lights attracted and confused the migrating bi
31、rds, causing them to crash with buildings and outdoor structures.Even if you dont play a part in managing the lights of a big building, you can help birds avoid crashes by making the glass opoquc to reduce the amount and intensity of artificial light at night, changing the color of lighting to blue
32、or green, shortening the duration lights are on, directing the lighting downward or screening lighting.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The rich biological diversity in Philadelphia.B Great efforts to protect migrating birds in Philadelphia.C. The present and the past of the bird cons
33、ervation in America.D. The serious consequence of bird-glass crashes in Philadelphia.13. What added the danger to the migrating birds on Oct. 2, 2020?A.Bad weather conditions.B.Traveling in the day.C.The mistaken route.D.Too many buildings.14. What does the underlined word opaque“ mean in the last p
34、aragraph?A.Light-reflecting.B.Delicate.C.Lightproof.D. Clean.15 . What is the best title for the text?A. It Is Difficult to Save the Migrating BirdsB , Philadelphia Turns out Lights to Save Migrating BirdsC. External and Internal Lights Affect the Bird MigrationD. Lights Out Philly Program Helps Sav
35、e Endangered Birds二、七选五The Health Benefits of MusicMusic can have a big impact on your mental health. 16 But it can actually do more than just change your state of mind-music has an impact on you physically, too. Here are just a few of the transformative effects of music on your health!It improves t
36、he cardiovascular （心血管的）health. Good music may just help your heart to be healthier. 17 One study found that music reduced the levels of the stress hormone cortisol in peoples systems, and reduced blood pressure.18 If youre looking to take your exercise performance to the next level you may want to
37、consider doing it with the help of music. Studies have found listening to music as you exercise improves endurance, productivity, power, and strength. If youve ever wondered why professional athletes dont listen to music during a race, its because they arent allowed to- for this very reason!It boost
38、s your immune system. With cold and flu season on the horizon, you may want to make sure youve got all your favorite songs downloaded. 19It helps you sleep better. 20 A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before turning in slept significantly better tha
39、n before. If youre having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little soft music before bedtime.Its safe to say the next time you need a little pick-me-up, turning on your favorite tune is the smartest option-and the healthiest, too!A. It enhances your performance.B. It might help improve your creat
40、ivity.C. Over 30% of Americans suffer from poor sleep.D. There has been a link found between heart health and classical music.E. It can make you relaxed, increase your focus and help you deal with stress.F. Some studies have found that music can change how people look at their lives.G. Studies have
41、found that listening to music helps to prevent infection and illness.三、完形填空My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&M University on Dec.6 with a bachelors degree in social work. Along with her 21 achievements, she made history as the oldest 22 in the history of Alabama A&
42、M University.What 23 me most was the challenge my mother had accepted to 24 her stuttering （口 吃）problem, which ultimately 25 her to begin taking speech classes more than a decade ago.My parents had been living on a farm in California. My mother said that her 26 behind going back to school was my fat
43、her, Jeff, who was her biggest 27, He was mymothers No.l fan. He supported everything she did, 28 returning to school. Although my father did not have a traditional college education, he knew the 29 of gaining one. My mother wanted to finish her 30 in his honor.However, my father 31 in 2010, and my
44、mother 32 to Alabama to live with me two years later. The most challenging part was 33 her when she was missing my father badly. Those moments when she cried, all I could do was hold her and love her. I had seen my mother 34 from great sadness over my fathers death and 35 to achieve her education dr
45、eam. And I was very 36 to be there to witness her final success.Now, my mother says she is not slowing down so soon. Shes even 37 goingback to school to obtain her masters degree. She 38 to inspire and motivate othersthat. 39 to achieve them.21. A. academic22. A. servant23. A. frightened24. A. analy
46、ze25. A. led26. A. possibility27. A. educatoris not a barrier. When it comes to 40 our dreams, ifs never too lateB , politicalB , librarianB. disappointedB. solveB. allowedB , motivationB , examinerC. musicalC , professorC. impressedC. discussC. advisedC. excuseC. instructorD. scientificD. graduateD
47、. confusedD. realizeD. invitedD. pressureD. supporter28.A. especiallyB. similarlyC. generallyD. usually29.A. purposeB, chanceC. valueD. difficulty30.A. degreeB . taskC , houseworkD. speech31.A , showed upB passed awayC. set offD. fell ill32.A. hurriedB. rushedC , returnedD. moved33.A. commentingB ,
48、ignoringC - comfortingD. reminding34.A. learnB recoverC, escapeD. keep35.A, agreeB. pretendC. struggleD. refuse36.A. proudB. patientC braveD. curious37.A. enjoyingB. consideringC. regrettingD. imagining38.A. failsB , hesitatesC. expectsD. chooses39.A. knowledgeB. wealthC. healthD. age40.A. pursuingB revealingC. explainingD. expressing四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Three