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1、河南省平顶山市安阳市2022-2023学年高三下学期二模试题英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. Why does Jack look unhappy?A. He didnt get good grades.B. He quarreled with his mother.C. He failed the midterm exam.2. What is the wea
2、ther probably like now?A. Cloudless.B. Rainy.C. Dull.3. Who will the woman probably choose?A. Jenny.B. Olivia.C. Tim.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Whether Anna likes the dress.B. What to buy for someone.C. Who can assist the man.5. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Look fo
3、r jobs.B. Visit the mans uncle.C. Have some coffee.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分225分）从题中所给的A、B、C三个听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What kind of food will the speakers try for lunch?A. Moroccan food.B. Mexican food.C.
4、 Thai food.7. How does the woman sound in the end?45. A. grief46. A. views47. A. transplanted48. A. recipient49. A. annoyed50. A. requested51. A. held52. A. just53. A. putting up54. A. sadness55. A. selfish56. A. happened57. A. calmed58. A. bravery59. A. Strangely60. A. mind-blowingB. disappointment
5、B. countsB. transformedB.donorB. patientB. arguedB. wantedB. neverB. putting outB. memoryB. surprisedB. occurredB. persuadedB. sacrificeB. UltimatelyB. heart-warmingC. astonishmentC. MeansC. movedC. customerC. uncomfortableC. toldC. learnedC. yetC. bringing upC. struggleC. positiveC. seemedC. comfor
6、tedC. devotionC. UnfortunatelyC. breathtakingD. reliefD. deservesD. operatedD. doctorD. pleasedD. convincedD. guaranteedD. evenD. bringing outD. delightD. generousD. appearedD. reflectedD. generosityD. SignificantlyD. heartbreaking第二节（共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the cont
7、inuous changes of road signs and the presence of fire prevention warnings, Saihanba, known as the miracle on earth1*,begins to come_61view. However,Saihanba was a wasteland 59 years ago,which nowadays_62(visitor) to Saihanba can hardly imagine. Watchmen Liu Jun and Wang Juan are observing the forest
8、 area on a watchtower in Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei Province. Simple_63it looks, the job is quite a burden (负担)on their shoulders. Since the establishment of the forest farm,over 20 couples_64_(guard)the watchtower,and there has been no fire reported in the farm.Today, Saihanba is not only 65 gre
9、en Great Wall for windbreak and sand fixation (固 定)，but also a wood source for factories. Whythe trees here are to be cut down in a planned way is 66people would doubt. A staff member explains the cutting of plantation forests is more like _67(thin) when farmers plant crops. Although doing this is p
10、rofitable,the people ofSaihanba do not value immediate benefits. Saihanbafs success has allowed this miracle onearth* 68(copy)across the country. The construction of thenthreemoreSaihanbaHproject_69（launch）in 1999 has already seen green barriers built in Chengde Yudaokou,Qiansongba,and Zhangjiakou S
11、aibei,70（effective）preventing sand and dust from going south.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计
12、分。Fm Li Hua,chairman of the Students Union. I am writing to invite you take part in an evening party of the Mid-Autumn Festival. The party will be hold at 6:00 p. m. on September 30th at Room 515 on the five floor. During the party,you will appreciate some plays what are performed by students. Enjoy
13、ing moon cakes and admiring the full moon are also significant activity on this special occasion. Why not to join us? I am convincing that you will have a unforgettable Mid-Autumn Festival. By celebrating the festival together, our relationship will develop much close. Also you are certain to gain b
14、etter insight into this Chinese traditional festival in the meanwhile. Please write to me at your earliest convenient.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高中生李华。在春节期间不断有市民燃放烟花爆竹，给人们带来一些影响，同 时也引发了争论。你深入社区进行了一场关于燃放烟花爆竹的调查，请就此写一份报告。要 点如下：1 .赞成及理由；2 .反对及理由；3 .你的看法.注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。K 提 示 I 词：燃放烟花爆竹 set off
15、 fireworks and firecrakersKK答案1K解析弱第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 BCABC 6-10ACBAC 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 BCACA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A主题语境：人与社会21. K答案1 BK解 析U细节理解题。依据第三段第一句话可知，B项正确。22. K答案I DK解 析细节理解题。依据最后一段中的Nigerias political class”可知，D选项是关于 非洲尼日利亚的政治阶层的。23. K答案BK解 析D推理判断题。依据第一部分的最后一句Atthe cent
16、re of this fiction of faith, the book presents a real-life 18th century mystic”可知，B 项正确。B主题语境：人与自我24. K答案AK 解 析 X推理判断题。由第一段第二句Since-elementary school have always showed great interest in subjects like science and math”以及第三句中的full/of fascinating discoveries and constant innovations”可知，作者对科学和数学有着极大的兴趣
17、。25. K答案2CK解 析D 推理判断题。由第三段第一句A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones-but you can call me. Robwas far from the white-haired, buttoned-up old man that I had expected in my mind”可知，作者第一次见到老师的时候应该是很惊讶。26. K答案U B解 析细节理解题。由最后一段第一句It struck me that if I let go of my prejudice, I can actually get a lot out of the s
18、ubjects I once thought little of1可知，作者如果放弃偏见，可以从其 曾经不在意的科目中学到更多。27. K答案I AK解 析标题判断题。A.要以开放的态度看待事物；B.我最崇拜的一个穿着牛仔裤 的年轻人；C.我的第一堂哲学课；D.放弃我们的观点。文章最后一段中的look at things with open mind”是文章的点石成金之笔。C主题语境：人与社会28. K答案 1 BK解析U词义推测题。由画线词所在句子可知，为了能够度过这个冬天，欧洲的一些 公司在最近几个月一直从中国销售商获取取暖设备。故source在此为动词，表示“（从.） 获得”。29. K
19、答案5CK解 析U 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“European customers used to be conservative in placing orders, but this year theyre bolder （大胆的）”可知,欧洲的顾客在过去下订单的时候 比较保守，C项符合题意。30. K答案X AK解 析U推理判断题。由最后一段第一句话Experts said that the rising popularity of Chineseheating gadgets （小器具）*is another example of Chinese private economy h
20、elping overseas households get through the energy supply crunch （短缺）”可知，中国小器具日益受欢 迎是又一个中国个体经济帮助海外的家庭克服能源短缺的例子。another example说明这不是 第一次了，所以K答案选A。31. K答案CK解 析R主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国的供暖产品在欧洲的热销。D主题语境：人与社会32. K答案AK解 析U推理判断题。作者通过瑞士人喜爱鲜鱼罐头的例子，引入文章话题，探讨影 响人们对气味的选择的因素。33. K答案U CK解 析U细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话The researchers
21、noted that pleasantness rankings of the smells were remarkably consistent regardless of where people came from”可知，C 项正确。34. K答案AK解 析I推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二、三句可知，随机性在人们喜欢的气味方 面起着54%的作用，这种喜好是从个人的文化之外了解到的。情人眼里出西施”的效应是 一种现象。35. K答案I DK解 析11推理判断题：本文主要探讨了影响人们对气味的偏好的因素，应出自科学杂 志，故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）主题语境：人与社会3
22、6. K答案FK解析X由but后面的内容可知，前后句是转折关系，空后一句象示最近的一项研究 表明，超过一半的22至29岁生活在英国的人根本没有积蓄，和“学会如何攒钱很重要”构 成转折关系。37. K答案D CK解 析U由空前内容可知，在英国，二十多岁的年轻人收入有很大的差距，这就导致 一部分人慢慢形成了一种风气：等我赚多点钱的时候我再多攒钱。这是一种消极的思想，与 空后的positive形成对比。38. K答案I DK解析本空位于句首，考查段落主旨。本段讲述了三个存钱的方法。D项符合本段 主旨。39. K答案I BK解 析由这一段中的First of all, Finally可知，本空应该是与
23、之对应的并列的内容， 介绍存钱的具体方法，B项符合语境。40. K答案H EK解析空前内容提到英国二十多岁的年轻人没有存款可能是由于经济或者其他因素, 空处应表示但是，仍然还可以采取措施成为优秀的攒钱人。这与第一段最后一句中的“ become better savers”相呼应。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）主题语境：人与自我41. K答案CK解 析 I A. exercise 运动，锻炼；B. expectation 期待；C. experience 经历；D. lesson 教训，课。此处表示那时充满了可怕的、不舒服的经历，但是
24、这次经历的前景是最糟糕的。 故选C。42. K答案X CK解 析UA.get获得，得到；B. cure治愈、治疗；C. save挽救；D. relive减轻，缓和。 根据空后的and she died on the table可知，这次手术并没有能够挽救她的生命，故选C。43. K答案1DK解 析U A. transport运输；B. removal免职，除去，移走，搬迁；C. commitment信奉， 承诺，投入，花费，献身；D. donation捐赠。根据句意”顾问医师让我和这家人商量关于器 官捐赠事宜二 故选D。44. K答案H BK解 析U A. strange奇怪的，奇特的，异常的
25、，陌生的；B. awkward使人尴尬的，棘手 的，别扭的；C. thrilling惊险的，紧张的，扣人心弦的，令人兴奋不已的；D. delightful使 人快乐的，令人愉快的，宜人的。根据本句中的and ill-timed to be considering this kind of conversation while they were being.可知，当他们都沉浸在悲伤中时，去考虑这种谈话真 的是非常尴尬和不合时宜的，且本空与第4段中的awkward为原词复现。故选B。45. K答案1AK解析I A.grief悲伤，忧伤，痛苦，不幸；B. disappointment失望，挫折，伤
26、心，令 人失望的事；C. astonishment惊讶，惊异；D.relief解脱,轻松。参见上题K解 析X。46. K答案I BK解 析A. views把视为，看待，（观）看，查看；B. counts数，有价值，数出总数，算得上；C. means意味着；D. deserves应受，应得，值得。句意”但是问题是对于器官 捐赠来说，每一分钟都很重要（有价值）故选B。47. K答案I AK解 析U A. transplant移植，移种；B. transform使改变；C. move感动，移，打动； D. operate运转；操作；经营；管理。根据句意”器官移植越早，它们在受体身体里生存下来 的几率
27、越大”可知选A。48. K答案I AK解 析U A. recipient收件人，接受者，受领者，接收器；B.donor器官捐赠者，献血者，捐赠者；C. customer客户，顾客，主顾；D. doctor医生。参见上题K解 析儿49. K答案X CK解 析HA. annoyed恼怒地，气恼的；B. patient耐心的个人C. uncomfortable不舒服的; D. pleased高兴，满意，愉快，乐于。根据上文语境可知，在一家人沉浸在悲伤中时和他们 商量器官捐赠这件事，让我开始觉得不舒服。故选C。50. K答案I DK解 析H A. requested 要求；B. argued 争论；C
28、. told 告诉,告知；D. convinced 坚信； 说服。句意：我打开门坐在他们对面，坚信我只会把事情变得对他们来说更糟糕。故选D。51. K答案1 BK解 析DA. held 保留,抓住，举行；B. wanted 想要；C. learned 学会，了解；D. guaranteed 保证。根据下文家人的反应和本段最后一句话She was always so.可以看出，此处意为” （器官捐赠）是她一直想要（做）的、故选B。52. K答案I DK解 析H A.just只是，就，仅仅，刚才；B. never从不，绝不，从未；C. yet尚（未）, 还，仍；D. even甚至，更加；句意”在我
29、（甚至）还没说完话时，她母亲就说到。”故选D。53. K答案X CK解析A. put up张贴，设置，建立；B. put out熄灭，伸出，出版，使不方便，打 扰；C. bring up养育，提出；D. bring out出版，生产，使显现，激发。此处表示我原以为 他们会因为我提出这样一个需要小心处理的话题而生气。故选Co54. K答案AK解tlf 3 A. sadness悲伤；B. memory记忆力,回忆，对某人的怀念；C.struggle搏斗, 难事;D. delight 高兴,乐事。根据上文中的while they were being absorbed in grief*可知， 应选
30、Ao55. K答案H DK解 析U A. selfish自私自利的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.positive积极乐观的，正面的， 明确的D. generous慷慨的，宽厚的，丰富的。根据上文中的Ts what shed wanted”可知本句 句意为”她一直是这么的慷慨”。56. K答案H BK解 11 A. it happened to sb. that 某人正好；B. it occurred to sb. that 某人突然想起/ 意识到；C. it seemed to sb. that 在某人看来；D. it appeared to sb. that 在某人看来。句意”我突然意
31、识到我错误地认为这将是一场尴尬的谈话。”57. K答案X CK解 析H A. calmed 冷静；B. persuaded 劝说；C. comforted 安慰,抚慰;D. reflected 反 射，考虑，反照，表达。句意”然而，这最后的举动安慰了他们,58. K答案I DK解 析U A. bravery勇敢，华丽，盛装；B.sacrifice牺牲；C. devotion奉献，忠诚，挚 爱，专心;D.generosity慷慨,宽宏大量,大方。59. K答案I AK解 析X A. Strangely奇怪地是；B. Ultimately最终，最后，归根结底，终究；C. Unfortunately
32、 不幸的是；D. Significantlyo60. K答案BK解 析H A. mind-blowing引起幻觉的,使兴奋的；B. heart-warming暖人心房的,感人 的；C. breathtaking惊人的，惊心动魄的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。参见上题K解 析 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 主题语境：人与自然61. K答案intoK解 析U考查介词。come into view”进入视野，看见”是固定搭配。62. K答案H visitorsK解 析考查各词的数。此处visitors在作主语且其前无限定词，故填visitorso63. K 答案
33、H as/thoughK解 析考查连词。依据句意和语法可知，此处表示“虽然，尽管”，并且使用的是倒 装语序。64. K答案H have guardedK解 析X考查动词的时态和语态。since为完成时的标志，此处应该使用现在完成时态。65. K答案H aK解 析1考查冠词。此处表示塞罕坝是一座“绿色长城”。故填a。66. K答案H whatK解 析H考查连词。空处引导表语从句且在从句中作宾语。故填what。67. K 答案H thinningK解 析U考查非谓语动词。thin n. ”变薄，变瘦，变稀疏”，空处作介词like的宾语， 因此要使用thinningo68. K答案H to be c
34、opiedK解 析?考查非谓语动词。allow . to do/to be doneo句意：塞罕坝的成功已经使这个 地球奇迹在全国被复制。69. K 答案H launchedK解 析X考查非谓语动词。project launch （发起）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用 过去分词作定语。70. K 答案H effectivelyK解 析考查副词。此处指”有效地阻止沙尘向南移动”。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I,m Li Hua, chairman of the Students* Union. I am writing to invite
35、you 八 lake part in an evening party toof the Mid-Autumn Festival. Phe partv will be at 6 ：00 p. m. on September 30th al Room 515 on the held，含 floor. During the party, you will appreciate some playsare perfonned by students. Enjoying.，activityin（x）n cakes and admiring the full moon are also signilic
36、ant -；.二二on this special occasion. Why nol twjoin us? 1 am 01ng that vou will have - unforgettable Mid-Autumn Festival. Bv celebrating the festival convinced an.close .together, our relationship will develop much Also you are certain to gain better insight into this. convenientChinese traditional fe
37、stival in the meanwhile. Please write to me at your earliest -；.convenience第二节 书面表达（满分25分）K范文UDuring the Spring Festival,many citizens set off fireworks and firecrackers at the risk of being fined. Hence,a survey about it was conducted around the communities.According to the survey,75% of the citize
38、ns approve. Setting off fireworks and firecrackers has been not just a great tradition with a long history,but add to the happy atmosphere of the festival. Besides, it is said that some evils can be too frightened to appear to hurt people and that some deadly virus in the air may be destroyed. Howev
39、er 25% hold the opposite opinion. TheyA. Confused.B. Impatient.C. Excited听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did David usually do when he was a child?A. He cleaned the bathroom.B. He cleaned his bedroom.C. He did the dishes.9. How often did the woman wash the dishes?A. Once a day.B. Twice a week.10. Who used to
40、 get paid for the chores?A. The woman.B. David.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What might the man be?A. A student.B. A reporter.12. Where does the woman come from?A. Spain.B. China.C. Once a week.C. Andrew.C. A tour guide.C.Japan.13. Where does the woman use her second language the most?A. In her school.B. In
41、the restaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。C. In the supermarket.14. When does Mike usually read books?A. In the evening.B. In the afternoon.15. What kind of books does Mike like best?C. In the morning.A. Those about school life.B. Those about rural life.C. Those about history.16. How long will it probably tak
42、e Mike to read a 600-page novel?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Thee weeks.17. Where will the speakers go this Saturday?A. A bookstore.B. A library.C. A cafe.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What has the highest temperature been in Argentina?A. About 45 degrees Celsius.B. About 42 degrees Celsius.C. About 31 degre
43、es Celsius.19. How did Jose Casabal cool his children down? t express their concerns about the serious fire accidents and heavy air pollution caused by fireworks and firecrackers every year. Whats worse, a large amount of money and rare resources, which should have been invested in peoples living, a
44、re wasted without thorough consideration.As far as Im concerned, benefits outweigh harm. The good tradition should not be ignored and abandoned,although some disapproval exists.A. By turning on the air conditioning for themB. By asking them to drink much water.C. By taking them to do a water sport.2
45、0. What is Lucas Berengua?A. A weather expert.B. A local leader.C. A weatherman.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Books of Jacob By Olga Tokarczuk. Translated by JeniferCroft.928 pages; 20; To be published in America by River head Books in February;$35The
46、 novel that secured its author the Nobel prize of 2018 covers a fantastic journey across seven borders,five languages and three major religions,not counting the minor sects. At the centre of this fiction of faith,the book presents a real-life 18th century mystic.Great Circle By Maggie Ship stead.608
47、 pages;$28. 95;Doubleday;16. 99A sweeping story that alternates between the life of a persistent female pilot in the 1930s and that of a millennial film star to play her in an auto-biographic movie. In death,each of us destroys the world,1 the author observes -but her marvelous novel is a moving reflection on the will to survive.Klara and the Sun By Kazuo Ishiguro.Knopf;320 pages;$28;20The authors first no