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1、2022-2023上学期英语期末考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where is the woman going next?A. To Building H.B. To the science library.C. To the south campus lib
2、rary.2. When does the woman plan to pick up the man?A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.4. What does Eric think of his new classmates?A. They are distant.B. They are impolite.C. They are talkative.5. What ar
3、e the speakers mainly talking about?A. The flight. B. A vacation. C. The sunset.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about David?A. He hurt his leg yesterday.B.D.A.C.13.
4、What do we know about the Red Wolf Recovery Program from the passage?A. It began in 1980.B. It is a project started by the American government.C. It aims to catch all the pure red wolves.D. It was significant but ended in failure.14. Why did the number of red wolves become smaller after 2012?A. Most
5、 of them were killed by other animals.B. Their habitat was destroyed.C. Some adult wolves died in accidents.D. They were caught by humans.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Endangered red wolf pups born in the wild.B. Laws made to protect wild-born red wolf pups.C. Reasons why red wolves are en
6、dangered.D. The importance of protecting wild red wolves.【答案】12.D13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是处于濒危境地的美国红狼终于迎来了自2018年以来的六只 幼崽的出生，这对于濒临灭绝的红狼来说的确是个好消息。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “In 1973, a new law called the Endangered Species Act was passed. It was designed to protect animals that were in dange
7、r of dying out, like red wolves. At the time, there were only about 17 red wolves remaining in the wild.（1973年，一项名为濒危物种法案的新法律通过。它是为了保护那些濒 临灭绝的动物，比如红狼。当时，野生红狼仅存17只左右。）”和第四段“Fourteen of those wolves were caught and kept in captivity （圈养）to protect them.（其中14只狼被捕获并圈养以保护它们。）”可知1973年通 过的濒危物种法案发生在14只红狼被抓之
8、前；依据文章第五段“Between 1987 and 1994, the recovery program released 60 adult red wolves.（在1987年至1994年之间，恢复计划释放了 60只成年红狼。）”，可知 60只红狼被释放是在1987年到1994年之间，而依据第一段“Last Thursday, the US Fish and Wildlife Service （FWS） announced that six red wolf pups had been born in the wild.（上周四，美国鱼类和野生动物管理 局（FWS）宣布，6只红狼幼崽在野外
9、出生。）”可知六只幼崽在野外出生是在2022年，所以事件的发生 顺序为。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Fourteen of those wolves were caught and kept in captivity （圈养）to protect them. The program was called the Red Wolf Recovery Program and led by FWS.（其中 14 只红狼被抓获并被圈养 以保护它们。该项目被称为红狼恢复项目，由FWS领导。）可知红狼恢复项目的目的是为了保护红狼，而 不是捕捉所有纯正的红狼，所以C项不对；该项目由FW
10、S领导，而FWS属于美国的鱼类和野生动物管理 局，所以可以推断红狼恢复项目是由美国政府发起的，所以选项故B项正确；由文章第一段“Last Thursday, the US Fish and Wildlife Service （FWS） announced that six red wolf pups had been born in the wild. Thats great news for endangered red wolves and marks the first time these pups have been bom in the wild since 2018.（上周四，美
11、国鱼类和野生动物管理局（FWS）宣布，6只红狼幼崽在野外出生。这对濒临灭绝的红 狼来说是个好消息，标志着这些幼崽自2018年以来首次在野外出生。）”可知红狼恢复项目很有意义而且 最终是成功的，所以D项不对;依据文章第四段uBy 1980, red wolves were believed to be extinct in the wild.（到1980年，红狼被认为已在野外灭绝。）”可知该项目并不是始于1980年，所以选项A不对。故选 B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 Sadly, though, wild red wolf numbers began to drop agai
12、n. Some wolves were shot and others were hit by cars.（然而，不幸的是,野生红狼的数量又开始下降。一些狼被射杀，另一些被 汽车撞了。）可知2012年以后红狼数量下降的原因是有一些成年狼在事故中丧命。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段 u Last Thursday, the US Fish and Wildlife Service （FWS） announced that six red wolf pups had been born in the wild. Thats great news fbr endangered red
13、 wolves and marks the first time these pups have been born in the wild since 2018. Since only 15 to 17 red wolves are still living in the wild, having six new wild-born pups is a huge deal.（上周四，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局（FWS）宣布，6只红狼幼崽在野外出 生。这对濒临灭绝的红狼来说是个好消息，标志着这些幼崽自2018年以来首次在野外出生。由于只有15 到17只红狼仍然生活在野外，有6只新的野生幼崽是一件
14、大事。）”统领全文，点名六只红狼幼崽的出生 是一个标志性的事件，最后一段 “So, the news that six pups were born in the wild this year is a huge success.（所以，今年有六只幼崽在野外出生的消息是一个巨大的成功。）”重申第一段的6只新的野生红狼 幼崽出生是一件大事，文章其他段落主要讲美国鱼类和野生动物管理局为恢复红狼数量所做出的努力。纵 观全文，文章主要是在讲濒危的野外红狼以及幼崽的出生，所以A项最能概括文章大意。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
15、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parents play a significant role in your life to decide what is the best option for you. However, sometimes their best decision doesnt always seem to be your best option. So, what should you do to overcome your disagreement?Its fairly easy; just follow these steps on how to persuade
16、 your parents.Step 1: Prepare yourselfGet to know what you really want. Find more information about it, and do a little research. 16 It might be a good way for you to predict what your parents will worry about. For example, if you want to travel abroad, your parents will ask you, Where are you going
17、? Who are you going with? When? Why?” or other questions related to this.Step 2: Convince （说月艮）them through your actionsWalk the talk. 17 Your parents need to be convinced by your actions.You can start by doing some small things. Do your chores or earn good grades at school. If you behave nicely, th
18、ey may change their mind. 18 If you made mistakes in the past, try to let go and open up a new chapter in your life. Convince your parents that you are not who you were in the past.Step 3: Talk to your parentsIts time to get started. In this step, you should try your best to convince your parents. Y
19、ou can start by a face- to-face conversation. 19 Remain calm and under control when you are talking with your parents. You have to be patient and wait fbr their answer. It is important to listen to your parents opinion carefully. 20Then,you can move your opinion closer to that of your parents to per
20、suade them to agree with you.A. However, dont raise your voice.B. To put it simply, because having the talk is just not enough.C. Make your parents feel proud of you.D. Gather as much information as you can get.E. Also, show them that you have grown up and you are responsible for your choices.F. Exp
21、lain to your parents why you desire the things you want.G. In this way, you can find out what your parents think about your decision.【答案】16.D17. B 18. E 19. A 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了说服父母的步骤。【16题详解】根据前文 “Get to know what you really want. Find more information about it, and do a little research.（弄
22、清楚你 真正想要的是什么。找到更多关于它的信息，做一些研究）”以及本段小标题“Prepare yourself（做好准 备）”可知，本段主要在说，搞清楚自己想要什么，并且尽可能的搜集相关信息，为说服父母做准备，所以 D项“Gather as much information as you can get.（收集尽可能多的信息）”是对前一句的进一步解释说明，符 合文意。故选D项。【17题详解】根据前文 “Walk the talk.（知行合一）”以及后文 “Your parents need to be convinced by your actions.（你的行为 要说服你的父母）”可知，空处
23、应是和后句一起对前一句的解释说明，所以B项“To put it simply, because having the talk is just not enough.（简单地说，因为只是空谈是不够的）”和后句构成逻辑关系，其中talk为同 词复现，符合文意。故选B项。【18题详解】根据前文 “You can start by doing some small things. Do your chores or earn good grades at school. If you behave nicely, they may change their mind.（你可以从一些小事情开始。做家务
24、或者在学校取得好成绩。如果你表现 得好，他们可能会改变主意）”以及后文 “If you made mistakes in the past, try to let go and open up a new chapter in yourlife.（如果你在过去犯了错误，试着放手，开启你生活的新篇章）”可知，这几句在结构上相 似，先是提出建议，然后说这样做的结果，所以空处应是提出一个建议，所以E项“Also, show them that you have grown up and you are responsible for your choices同时，让他们知道你已经长大了，你会为自己的
25、 选择负责）”符合文意，其中also表示与前文并列。故选E项。【19题详解】根据前文 “In this step, you should try your best to convince your parents. You can start by a face-to-face conversation.（在这一步，你应该尽力说服你的父母）”以及后文u Remain calm and under control when you are talking with your parents当你和父母谈话时，要保持冷静和克制）”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，由和父母 谈过渡到谈话中保持冷静，所以A项
26、“However, dont raise your voice.（但是，不要提高你的声音）”符合文 意。故选A项。【20题详解】根据前文“It is important to listen to your parents9 opinion carefully.（认真听取父母的意见是很重要的）”以及 后文 “Then, you can move your opinion closer to that of your parents to persuade them to agree with you.（然后, 你可以让你的观点更接近你父母的观点，说服他们同意你的观点）”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，
27、由听取父 母的意见过渡到让你的观点更接近你父母的观点，所以G项“In this way, you can find out what your parents think about your decision.（这样，你就可以知道你的父母对你的决定是怎么想的）”符合文意，其中your decision和your opinion为同义词。故选G项。第三部分语言运用第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A wealthy man and his son loved to collect great wo
28、rks of art. They had everything in their collection, from Picasso to Raphael. But a few years later, the son went to war and died in battle while 21 another soldier.One day, a 22 visited the father. He said, Sir, you dont know me. I am the soldier for whom your son gave his li%. The young man held o
29、ut a23,“I know this isnt much. Tm not really a great 24, but I think your son would havewanted you to have this.”The father opened it and found a picture of his son, beautifully painted by the young man. He thanked the young man and offered to pay him for the picture. Oh, no, Sir. I could never repa
30、y what your son did fbr me. Ifs a（n） 25The father died a few months later. There was to be a great auction （拍卖）of his26 On the day ofthe auction, on the platform sat the painting of The Son. The auctioneer banged his gavel （小木槌）.We will27 the bidding （出彳介）with this picture of The Son. Who will bid f
31、br this picture?”Nobody spoke or raised their hand. There was 28.Then a voice from the back of the room shouted, We want to see the famous paintings. 29 this one.” bids!”Another voice shouted angrily. We came to see the Van Goghs, the Rembrandts.30the realFinally, a voice came from the very back of
32、the room.It was the gardener of the man and his son. Ill give $10 fbr the painting.Being a poor man, it was all he could 3j.“$10 is the bid, wont someone bid $20?”The auctioneer banged his gavel. Going once, twice, SOLD fbr $10!”A man sitting in the second row shouted, “Now lets move on to the next!
33、”The auctioneer 32 his gaveL Im sorry. The auction is over.”“What about the paintings?“I am sorry. When I was called to 33 this auction, I was told of a（n）34 requirement inthe will. Only the painting of The Son would be auctioned. Whoever bought that painting would get the35 estate （财产），including al
34、l the paintings.”21. A. hidingB. savingC. fightingD. guiding22. A. strangerB. salesmanC. painterD. friend23. A. letterB. clothC. purseD. package24 A. soldierB. designerC. artistD. winner25. A. giftB. surpriseC. awardD. lesson26. A. namesB. paintingsC. housesD. characters27. A. endB. startC. winD. fi
35、t28. A. silenceB. applauseC. laughterD. trouble29. A. LeaveB. StopC. SkipD. Have30. A. Get down toB. Get away withC. Get along withD. Get on with31. A. affordB. costC. requestD. lend32. A. handed outB. put downC. picked upD. turned over33. A. controlB. actC.conductD. manage34. A. secretB. publicC. i
36、ncredibleD. unbelievable35. A. mostB. entireC. majorD. exact【答案】21.B22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31.A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。富有的父子俩喜欢收藏艺术品，价值连城。战争爆发后，儿子参军，为营救战 友牺牲。此人画了一幅这个儿子的肖像送给他的父亲。父亲去世后，留下遗嘱，买走儿子肖像的人可以得到 他的全部财产。在其他人无动于衷的情况下，最终园丁用他仅有的钱买走了肖像，获得了遗产。21题详解】考查
37、动词词义辨析。句意：几年之后，儿子参军，在营救战友的时候牺牲了。A. hiding隐藏；B. saving拯 救；C. fighting 斗争；D. guiding 指导。根据后文的 am the soldier for whom your son gave his life.?,可 知，儿子是营救别人的时候牺牲的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位陌生人拜访了这位父亲。A. stranger陌生人；B.salesman销售员；C.painter画家；D. friend朋友。根据后文“Sir, you dorft know me.”可知，双方并不认识。故选A项。【23题
38、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人拿出一个包裹。A. letter信件；B. cloth布料；C.purse钱包；D.package 包裹。根据后文 uThe father opened it and found a picture of his son,可知，这个年轻人带来的是一 个包裹，里面放着牺牲的儿子的肖像。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这个并不值钱，我也不是一个伟大的画家，但是我想您的儿子一定希望 您拥有它。A.soldier 士兵；B. designer设计师；C.artist艺术家；D. winner赢家。根据后文“founda picture of
39、 his son, beautifully painted by the young man ”可知，这幅肖像是年轻人自己画的,但他自己并不是 有名的画家。故选C项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用付钱，先生。我永远无法偿还您儿子的救命之恩，这幅画就是件礼物。A. gift 礼物；B. surprise 惊喜；C. award 奖励；D. lesson 教训I。根据前文I could never repay what your son did forme”可知，当这位父亲打算付钱时，年轻人拒绝了，这幅画是送给他的礼物。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个关于他的藏品的
40、大型拍卖会。A. names名字；B.paintings绘画作品；C. houses 房子；D. characters 人物。根据前文 a A wealthy man and his son loved to collect great works of art. 可 知，该父亲是收藏家，所以死后在拍卖他收藏的绘画作品。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将开始这幅肖像画的竞价。谁想出价？ A. end结束；B. start开始；C. win 赢得；D.fit适合。根据后文u Who will bid for this picturev可知,拍卖师宣布开始竞价。故选B项。【28
41、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人言语，也没有人举手。现场一片寂静。A. silence沉默；B. applause鼓 掌；C.laughter大笑；D. trouble麻烦。根据前文“Nobody spoke or raised their hand. ”可知，没有人愿意为 这幅画出价，大家都沉默不语。故选A项。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：房间后面传来一声大喊：“我们想看著名的画作，跳过这一幅吧。 A. Leave 留下；B.Stop 停止;C.Skip 略过;D. Have 有。根据前文 “We want to see the famous paintings.” 可知，他 们
42、不想看这幅籍籍无名的肖像画。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一个声音生气地大喊：“我们是来看梵高，伦勃朗的作品的，开始真正的拍 卖吧！ A. Get down to 开始做；B. Get away with 侥幸成功；C. Get along with 取得进展，相处；D. Get on with相处。根据前文We came to see the Van Goghs, the Rembrandts. 可知，这些人认为拍卖这幅肖像是 浪费时间，拍卖名画才是真正的拍卖会。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个穷人，这是他能支付的所有的钱。A. afford支付的
43、起；B.cost花费； C.request要求；D. lend借出。根据前文“Being a poor man”可知，园丁很穷，用他所有的钱买下了画。 故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：拍卖师落锤，然后说：“抱歉，拍卖结束了。 A. handed out分发；B. put down 放下；C. picked up 捡起;D. turned over 移交。根据后文Im sorry. The auction is over.”可知,拍卖 师落了锤，宣布拍卖结束。故选B项。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉。当我被叫来组织这次拍卖会时，在遗嘱里被告知了一项秘密协定。A. c
44、ontrol控制；B. act行动；C. conduct 实施；D. manage管理。根据后文“this auction”可知，拍卖师 是被叫来带领拍卖会举行的。故选C项。34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉。当我被叫来组织这次拍卖会时，在遗嘱里被告知了一项秘密协 定。A. secret秘密的；B. public公开的；C.incredible难以置信的；D. unbelievable不相信的。根据后文“in thewill”可知，该要求是写在遗嘱里的，别人不知道。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦这幅肖像画被拍卖，无论买家是谁，都将得到全部的财产，包括所有的
45、绘画作品。A. most最；B. entire全部的;C.major主要的；D.exact确切的。根据后文“including all the paintings”可知，买走这幅肖像画的人能得到包括全部绘画作品在内的所有财产。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Boxing Day, also known 36 St. Stephens Day, is usually celebrated on the day after Christmas in the United Kingdom and other 3
46、7 (country) with British roots. Although its origin is unclear, it is38 (general) believed that it comes from the ancient practice of churches opening 39 (they) collection boxes for the poor on this day. So, charity is an important theme to this holiday, 40 (celebrate) a traditional Boxing Day, you
47、should follow the steps.First, volunteer for the church. Find out if your church 41 (follow) the tradition of giving donations away to the poor on Boxing Day. If they need any help, then donate your time elsewhere by 42 (find) organizers who need volunteers for programs that day. Contribute to impro
48、ving the lives of others. Second, plan ahead. Since charity 43 (need) all year round, use Boxing Day to plan your calendar for the upcoming year. Search online for future events 44 you could be of help. Plan a budget so you can donate to yourfavorite charities on a regular 45(base).【答案】36. as37. countries38. generally39. their 40. To celebrate41. follows42.