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1、2021-2022学年山东省聊城第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分四局部，共12页。总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman learning to play?A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The drums.2. What is the man doing?A. Writing a paper. B. Doing his reading C. Eating a meal.3. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go to a park. B
3、. Watch a movie C. Visit a museumHow will the woman pay for the coat?A. By credit card. B. By cheque C. In cash.4. How much is each ticket?A. 2 pounds. B. 3 pounds. C. 6 pounds.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每题5,秒钟；听完后，各小
4、题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to 21 the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the22 of
5、 the sun. These two pieces of 23 the time of day and the point where the sun is in the skyallow the butterfly to 24 the way to go.25, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.The 26 to the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serioustrouble. Its
6、population has 27 by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. Sadly, human28 is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places wherethe butterfly can be found, people are 29 the natural environment. They 30 trees anduse chemicals that kill the plants tha
7、t monarch caterpillars eat.The 31 on the monarchs behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this32. People have been working together to 33 its migration and make sure that there areenough plants for it to 34. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies incr
8、eases once again, The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will35 and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.16.A.symbolicB.formerC.occasionalD.annual17.A.live longB.return to the wildC.protect themselvesD.seek a partner18.A.positiveB.wonderfulC.pro
9、fessionalD.frightening19.A.beginB.breakC.continueD.end20.A.heardB.worriedC.knewD.ignored21.A.noticeB.tellC.guessD.illustrate22.A.heightB.driectionC.brightnessD.position23.A.newsB.adviceC.informationD.evidence24.A.determineB.considerC.acquireD.approach25.A.EventuallyB.CurrentlyC.ObviouslyD.Originally
10、26.A.solutionB.reactionC.preferenceD.response27A.increasedB.explodedC.changedD.crashed28.A.historyB.beliefC.activityD.experience29.A.improvingB.destroyingC.decoratingD.monitoring30.A.take awayB.cut downC.pickupD.put together31.A.commentB.researchC.effectD.discussion32.A.creatureB.experimentC.opinion
11、D.function33.A.recogniseB.designC.recordD.remember34.A.look atB.play withC.feed onD.focus on35.A.stayB.sufferC.existD.survive【答案】16.D17. D18.B19. A20. C21. B 22. D23. C24. A32.A.creatureB.experimentC.opinionD.function33.A.recogniseB.designC.recordD.remember34.A.look atB.play withC.feed onD.focus on3
12、5.A.stayB.sufferC.existD.survive【答案】16.D17. D18.B19. A20. C21. B 22. D23. C24. A25. A27. D28. C29. B30. B31. B32. A33. C34. C35. DA26.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了北美帝王蝶急剧减少的原因，研究人员在记录研究过程中得出了它 们迁徙的答案，并通过保护环境等措施使帝王蝶能够更好地生存。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种一年一度的运动叫做迁徙。A.symbolic象征的；B.former前者的;C.occasional 偶尔的；D.annual
13、每年的。根据上文 u Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. 可知，这种运动是周期性的，每年的(annual)运动。应选D项。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们迁徙是为了寻找食物、寻找伴侣或寻找更温暖的天气。A.livelong长命百岁； B.return to the wild回归大自然；C.protect themselves保护自己；D.seek a partner寻找伙伴。结合常识及根据 上文 “This 1 movement is called migration.”
14、可知，有的动物迁徙是寻找伴侣(seek a partner)。故 选D项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:自然界最神奇的迁徙之一是北美帝王蝶。A.positive积极乐观的；B.wonderful 神奇的，精彩的；C.professional 职业的；D.frightening 可怕的。根据下文 “ Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one 5 how they
15、 did this.可知，每年秋天，北美帝王蝶向南迁徙4000公里，直到最近，没有人知道他们是怎么做到的, 可见它们迁徙很神奇的(wonderful)o应选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年秋天，数以百万计长着黑色和橙色翅膀的美丽昆虫开始了漫长而艰难的旅 程。A.begin 开始；B. break 打破；C. continue 持续；D.end 终止。根据上文 “One of the most 3 migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. ”可知，自然界最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美帝王蝶，
16、结 合常识，动物的迁徙在秋天开始(begin)o应选A项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到最近，还没有人知道它们是如何做到这一点的。A.heard听到；B.worried 担忧；C.knew 知道；D.ignored 忽略。根据下文“A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer.” 可知，华盛顿大学教授 Eli Shlizerman 领导的一组科学家 现在已经找到了答案，推知之前没有人知道(knew)o应选
17、C项。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现帝王蝶能识别一天中的时间。A.notice注意；B.tell识别，说出；C.guess 猜想；D.illustrate 说明。根据下文 u It uses its eyes to measure the 7 of the sun. 可知，帝王蝶用眼睛 测量太阳的位置，推知，帝王蝶能够识别(tell) 一天中的时间。应选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。A.height身高；B.driection滴水；C.brightness亮度； D.position 位置。根据下文 “These two pieces of
18、8 the time of day and the point where the sun is in thesky 一 allow the butterfly to 9 the way to go.”可知，一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置使蝴蝶决 定前进的方向，推知蝴蝶用眼睛测量太阳的位置(position)o应选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两条信息天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置一一让蝴蝶决定前进的方向。A.news 消息；B. advice 劝告；C. information 信息;D. evidence 根据。根据下文 u the time of day and the
19、 point where the sun is in the sky 一 allow the butterfly to 9 the way to go. ” 可知，让蝴蝶决定前进的方向是 一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置这两条信息(information)。应选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两条信息天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置一一让蝴蝶决定前进的方向。A.det6rmine 决定；B.consider 考虑；C.acquire 获得；D.approach 方法。根据下文 u 10, it managesto reach the places where it will spe
20、nd the winter.”可知，蝴蝶最终能设法到达了它将要过冬的地方，是它们能 根据太阳在天空中的位置，区分时间，决定(determine)前进的方向。应选A项。25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终，它设法到达了它将要过冬的地方。A.Eventually最后；B.Currently目前； C.Obviously 明显地；D.Originally 原来。根据 “These two pieces of 8- the time of day and the pointwhere the sun is in the sky 一 allow the butterfly to 9 the way
21、to go. ” 可知，上文罗列 了 帝王蝶用眼睛 测量太阳的位置，决定迁徙前进的方向，推知，此处指这个能力使它们最终(Eventually)能到达过冬的地 方。应选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帝王蝶惊人能力之谜的答案是在它陷入严重困境的时候得出的。A.solution答案, 解决方案；B.reaction反响；C.preference偏爱；D.response回答。根据下文尤其是“The 16 on themonarchs behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this 17.”可知，环境的破环使帝王蝶的数量急
22、剧减少，对帝王蝶行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更多的认识，在研究期间，人们得出了帝王蝶 长途迁徙的答案(solution)o应选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去几年中，其数量锐减了 90% o A .increased增加；B.exploded爆炸了的； C.changed 改变；D.crashed 暴跌，锐减。根据下文 Sadly, human 13 is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.?,可知I,人类活动是帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因，此处指帝王蝶数量暴跌了 90%o应选D项。
23、【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:可悲的是，人类活动是帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因。A.history历史；B.belief相 信；C.activity 活动；D.experience 经验。根据下文In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are 14 the natural environment. They 15 trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.可知，在许多可以发现蝴蝶的地方，人们正在破坏
24、自然环境。他们砍伐树木，使用化学物 质杀死帝王毛虫吃的植物。正是人类的这样的活动(activity),导致了帝王蝶数量下降。应选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多可以发现蝴蝶的地方，人们正在破坏自然环境。A.improving改善； B.destroying 毁灭；C.decorating 装饰；D.monitoring 监测。根据下文 uThey 15 trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.”可知，人类砍伐树木，使用化学物质杀死帝王蝶幼虫吃的植 物，这些都是破坏(d
25、estroying)自然环境的行为。应选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们砍伐树木，使用化学物质杀死帝王蝶幼虫吃的植物。A.take away带走；B.cut down 砍伐，砍倒；C.pick up 改善；D.put together 拼凑。根据上文 “In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are 14 the natural environment.,可知，在许多可以发现蝴蝶的地方，人们正在破坏 自然环境，此处指人类砍伐(cut down)树木。应选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
26、意：然而，对帝王蝶行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更多的认识。A ment议论;B.research 研究；C.effect 效应；D.discussion 讨论。根据下文 uPeople have been working together to 18 its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to 19. ” 可知，人们一直在共同努力记录它的迁移，并确保有足够的植物供它食用。这些记录行为，都属于对帝王蝶的研究(research)。应选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对帝王蝶行为的研究使人们
27、对这种生物有了更多的认识。A.creature生物;B.experiment 实验；C.opinion 意见；D.function 作用。根据上文 “The 16 on the monarchs behaviour” 可知，人们研究的是帝王蝶，根据常识，帝王蝶属于一种生物（creature）。应选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们一直在共同努力记录它的迁徙，并确保有足够的植物供它食用。A.recognise 认出；B.design 设计;C.record 记录;D.remember 回想起。根据上文 “Many animals move from one place to ano
28、ther at certain times of the year.”可知，动物迁徙的特点是每年在特定时间从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方, 帝王蝶的迁徙也是如此，此处指人们记录（record）帝王蝶迁徙的特定时间和迁徙地点等信息。应选C项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人们一直在共同努力记录它的迁徙，并确保有足够的植物供它食用。A.look at 看看；B.playwith 玩；C.feedon 吃；D.focus on 专注于。根据上文 uThey 15 trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpill
29、ars eat.”可知，人类砍伐树木，使用化学物质杀死帝王蝶幼虫吃的植 物，此处指为了保护帝王蝶，研究人员确保帝王蝶有足够的植物供他们吃（feed on）。应选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这种方法奏效，也许有一天，帝王蝶的数量会再次增加，我们对这种可爱 的生物了解得越多，它存活下来的机会就越大，并在很长一段时间内保持在自然界的地位。A. stay停留； B.suffer 遭受；C. exist 存在；D. survive 存活，生存。根据上文 Its population has 12 by as much as 90 per cent in the last few ye
30、ars.?可知，在过去的几年中，帝王蝶的数量急剧减少，此处指研究人员通过保 护环境等方法，使它们能更好地存活（survive）。应选D项。第二节（共10小题：每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they 36 （be） everywhere. Nowadays people use the hand-made umbrellas 37 （little） in daily life than befor
31、e. However, they are a symbol of Chinese 38（tradition） culture.Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for 39（make） oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Umbrellashere take more than 70 steps to make, such as making bamboo ribs and pasting （糊）paper. 40 takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2007, this
32、kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang provinces intangible （无形 的）cultural heritage （遗产）list.In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn 41 his grandfather the art. nI want to bring the art to life, Liu said. nWhen it rains, someone uses the umbrella, thats 42 I want to see.”After Liu mastered
33、 the skills, a studio 43（start） in Yuhang, where he gathered umbrella-makingmasters. 44 （sell） umbrellas, Liu opened an online shop in 2017. It now has more than 80,000 followers.Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to schools in Yuhang to teach students. He also shows up at45(event) and acti
34、vities in different places to show more people about the art.【答案】36 were37. less 38. traditional39. making 40. It41. from42. what43. was startedTo sell44. events【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了油纸伞是中国传统文化的象征，刘伟学学习制作油纸伞并在不同的 活动中展示这项艺术，希望这项艺术可以传承下去。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：曾经它们无处不在。根据句中once (曾经)可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去 时，主语是the
35、y, be动词应用were。故填were。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：现在人们在日常生活中使用手工雨伞比以前少了。根据句中than可知，空处应用比拟级 形式，表示“更少”。故填less。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，它们是中国传统文化的象征。分析句子，空处修饰名词culture,应用形容词形 式作定语，traditional是形容词，表示“传统的。故填traditional。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名，已有230多年的历史。分析句子，空处为非谓语 动词，应用动名词形式作介词for的宾语。故填making。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：做一把伞至少需
36、要一个星期。分析句子，不定式短语为真正的主语，空处应用it作形式 主语。故填It。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：2015年，刘伟学离开了一份收入丰厚的工作，向祖父学习这项艺术。结合语意，此处表 示“向他的祖父学习”，应填介词from,构成learn from表示“向学习”。故填from。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：下雨时，有人会用这种雨伞，那正是我想看到的。分析句子，空处引导表语从句，在从 句中作宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：刘掌握了这些技能后，在余杭开办了一个工作室，在那里他聚集了制伞大师。分 析句子，空处作谓语动词，根据mast
37、ered以及gathered使用过去式形式可知，句子应用一般过去时，start 与主语a studio之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语a studio是单数，be动词应用was。故 填 was started o【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了销售雨伞，刘在2017年开了一家网店。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，表示 目的，应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填To sell。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：他还出现在不同地方的事件和活动中，向更多的人展示这项艺术。空处与activities并歹U, 作介词at的宾语，所以空处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填events。第四局部写作（
38、共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）45. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周举行“10公里徒步活动”。请你代表学生会写一封电子邮件给你校外籍 教师Peter,邀请他参加本次徒步活动。内容包括：1 .向他发出邀请；.介绍本次徒步活动；2 .活动考前须知。参考词汇：1。公里徒步活动：a 10-km hiking trip注意：1 .词数100左右；2.开头结尾已经给出。Dear Peter,【答案】Dear Peter,On behalf of the Students9 Union, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join us in the
39、10-km hiking trip to be held next week.Aimed at enriching our experiences and exercising our willpower, this activity is scheduled to take place from 9:00 am. to 12:00 am. next Tuesday. All the students and staff in Senior 3 will gather on the playground at 8:30 am., attending a brief opening ceremo
40、ny, in which the headmaster will make an inspiring speech. After that, we will walk 5 kilometers along the Dongjiang River before we make a return trip to school. If we are lucky enough to have you join us, please bear in mind that you should wear a pair of comfortable sneakers that fit very well be
41、cause we will do a lot of walking.Hopefully, you will accept my invitation if it is convenient to you. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将于下周举行“10公里徒步活动”。要求考生代 表学生会写一封电子邮件给外籍教师Peter,邀请他参加本次徒步活动。【详解】L词汇积累旨在：aimed at一designed to集合：gather一get together计划：plan一sc
42、hedule幸运的：lucky一fbrtunate2 .句式拓展同义句转换原句： All the students and staff in Senior 3 will gather on the playground at 8:30 am., attending a brief opening ceremony, in which the headmaster will make an inspiring speech.拓展句： All the students and staff in Senior 3 will get together on the playground at 8:30
43、 am. in order to attend a brief opening ceremony, in which the headmaster will give an inspiring speech.【点睛】高分句型 11 All the students and staff in Senior 3 will gather on the playground at 8:30 am, attending a brief opening ceremony, in which the headmaster will make an inspiring speech.（运用 了现在分词作状语和
44、 in which 弓| 导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 If we are lucky enough to have you join us, please bear in mind that you should wear a pair of comfortable sneakers that fit very well because we will do a lot of walking.（运用 了 if 引导的条件状语从句；that 引导的宾语从句；that引导的定语从句；because引导的原因状语从句）第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一
45、段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I cant remember if I was 9 or 10 years old, but I do remember that it was the last day of 4-H camp. I was looking in the mirror and checking my face for bruises （瘀伤）,The day before, for some silly reason, I had gotten into a fistfight with another boy. It didnt take long for the bigger
46、 boys to pull us apart and call it a tie, but in truth, I had lost.My head was still painful from a couple of hard hits the other boy had succeeded in giving me. We hadnt talked since the fight either but only stared coldly at each other from across the room.Still, I was in a good mood this morning
47、because I knew my mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother, me and our friends. Soon I saw her walking up the sidewalk toward the steps of our cabin （小 屋）, She had been bringing these pizzas to us every 4-H camp for years now. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all grabbed （抓住）the big cut pieces. She made sure, though, to save the last two pieces for me. I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fistfight enemy” standing o