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1、泸县一中2022-2023学年高一上期期末考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of the goalkeeper?A. Important. B. Weak. C
2、. Skilled.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. At a post office. C. In a bank.3. Whats the weather like now?A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy.4. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving?A. In her mothers. B. In her sisters。 C. At home.5. Why was the man late?
3、A. He missed the bus. B. A bus ran into his car. C. His bus had an accident.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6. Why is Mike calling Carol?A. To remind her about their trip.B. To invite
4、her parents to go on a trip.C. To ask her to hand in a report tomorrow.可知，作者的祖父教会了作者被他人信任的价值。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段中 uMy loving husband has encouraged me to be strong and independent, to think for myself, and not to look to him for permission. My husband has also taught me to adapt with him to the e
5、ver-changing reality of his journey with illness, and he has met each one with courage and dignity.（我深爱的丈夫鼓励我要坚强， 要独立，要独立思考，不要指望他的许可。我的丈夫还教会我和他一起适应他与疾病的旅程中不断变化的 现实，他以勇气和尊严面对每一个挑战）”可知，丈夫很勇敢。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段 uI have learned much from the men who have had an influence on my life. For all t
6、hat I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life I am forever thankful.（我 从那些对我的生活有影响的人身上学到了很多东西。对于我所学到的一切，以及他们在我生命中所扮演的 角色，我永远心存感激）”可知，文章主要谈论的是男人们的影响力：你改变了每天与你见面的男人、女人 和孩子们。不管你的角色是什么，你都是有影响力的人。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Ask any kid what they dislike the most in thei
7、r study routine, and they will answer, “homework. 16 Fortunately, applying the following tips, you will help your kid deal with homework faster and more effectively.Setting the right workspaceSetting the perfect working environment is of outmost importance. Thafs why you should make sure to separate
8、 places for playing and studying to prevent your kid from switching between them.17 Besides, ensure there are no things that can distract（分心）them.Once you set a spot, it is time to prepare to do the assignment. Remember: you want your kid to be focused. Therefore, the first thing to do is make every
9、thing necessary to complete the task within arms reach. Make sure your kid can access any note or textbook without leaving the workspace.Unlike adults, kids are very active. And while the former can remain focused for around half an hour, childrens attention span（时长）is much shorter than that. Thats
10、why it is essential to set up a work schedule to maintain concentration.With that being said, however long your kids working time is, remember to include several breaks. 19Understanding teachers5 expectationsUsually, educators assign tricky and challenging tasks on purpose, because they want student
11、s to use and develop their skills.Whether you guide your kid through the writing process, it is important to understand the task before working on it. 20Homework can be a real pain in the neck. Without the right strategy, you are doomed to spend lots of time completing home tasks. Hopefully, the men
12、tioned tips will help your kid deal with assignments quickly and successfully.A. Drawing out an outlineB. Creating work scheduleC. Pick a quiet spot where your child can learn peacefully.D. Make sure your child knows what is being required from them.E. Dealing with home assignments is a widespread p
13、roblem among kids.F. This will help restore the childs attention and maintain their productivity.G. This will force your kid to follow schedule and learn to do their homework for better.【答案】16.E17. C 18. B 19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了处理家庭作业是全世界孩子面临的难题。作者提出了几个帮助 孩子更快更有效地处理家庭作业的方法：设置合适的学习空间，制定学习
14、计划，理解教师的期望。【16题详解】设空句在段中，应承接前文话题进行进一步解释或总结。根据前文a Ask any kid what they dislike the most in their study routine, and they will answerjhomework.（问任何一个孩子在他们的学习过程中最不喜欢什么，他 们会回答，“家庭作业”。）”可知，话题为“kid（孩子）和“homework（家庭作业产 选项E “Dealing with home assignments is a widespread problem among kids.（处理家庭作业是孩子们普遍存在的问
15、题。）”在话题上承接前 文，且对前文内容进行了进一步概括，使得前后文衔接紧密。故选E项。【17题详解】根据该部分小标题“Setting the right workspace（设置合适的工作/学习空间）”可知，该段的主题是“设置工 作/学习区域”，因此设空句应呼应主题提及如何设置或选择，且前文“Thats why you should make sure to separate places for playing and studying to prevent your kid from switching between them.（这就是为什么你应该确 保玩耍和学习的地方是分开的，以防止
16、你的孩子在它们之间切换。）”提及玩耍和学习的空间是分开的，由 此可推知，设空句应讲述选择什么样的空间作为学习使用。选项C u Pick a quiet spot where your child can learn peacefully.（选择一个安静的地方，让孩子可以安静地学习。）”提到了 “安静的地方。符合语境分析。故选 C项。【18题详解】设空为该部分小标题。根据后文Thats why it is essential to set up a work schedule to maintain concentration.（这 就是为什么制定一个工作/学习计划来保持注意力是很重要的。）”可
17、知，该部分强调了 “t。set up a work schedule（制定一个工作/学习计划）选项B Creating work schedule（创建工作/学习计划）”符合该段主题。 故选B项。【19题详解】设空句在末尾，应对前文进行进一步的解释。根据前文“Withthatbeingsaid, however long your kids working time is, remember to include several breaks.（话虽如此，不管你孩子的工作时间有多长，记得要有几次休息时 间。）”提及要给孩子安排休息时间，因此可推知，设空句应解释为什么安排休息时间。选项FThis
18、 will help restore the childs attention and maintain their productivity.（这将有助于恢复孩子的注意力和保持他们的生产 力。）”提到了休息可以帮助恢复注意力和保持生产力，符合对前文的解释，且“This”指代前文提及的做 法，前后衔接紧密。故选F项。【20题详解】根据该部分小标题“Understanding teachersexpectations（理解教师的期望）”可知，该部分强调孩子对于作业 任务的理解，由此可推知，设空句作为该部分末尾句，应再次呼应主旨。选项D Make sure your child knows wha
19、t is being required from them.（确保你的孩子知道需要他们做什么。）”提及的“知道需要他们做什么”与 主旨“理解教师的期望”保持一致，用在此处可呼应主旨，使前后衔接紧密。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father always told me: All work is noble. He wasnt 21, but he earned a reasonable living. Thanksto his effort, I
20、 was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something 22、something moreinteresting. I was special!After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist, I only brought enough money to 23 myself for about a month. I wasnt 24 -I
21、 was sure Id find a fantastic job immediately.Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been 25 by every design office in town. My hotel 26 was almost gone and I hadnt eaten in days. How had I reached this point?, I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.I was
22、just about to 27 when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, pride made me 28. But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling29 and defeated.I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned m
23、e away and asked themanager if they were30. She said they were shorthanded, and offered me a job right away.31, I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big32right away.Later, the manager learned that I had a design33and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a34 but th
24、ere I was. I eventually got my dream design job,part-time job at an advertising company.but that winter I learned not to make35about work.21.A. concernedB. wealthyC. generousD. caring22. A. differentB. simpleC. strangeD. safe23. A. entertainB. protectC. supportD. identify24. A. disappointedB. worrie
25、dC. helplessD. alone25. A. rejectedB.annoyedC. restrictedD. invited26. A. hostB. roomC. contractD. rent27. A. show offB. settle downC. give upD. set out28. A. hesitateB. agreeC. continueD. reply29. A. relievedB. ashamedC. secureD. lonely30. A. hiringB. workingC. servingD. checking31. A. HopefullyB.
26、UndoubtedlyC. SurprisinglyD. Obviously32. A. designsB. contactsC. mealsD. tips33 A. hobbyB. companyC. backgroundD. task34. A. waiterB. designerC. directorD. manager35. A. preparationsB. assumptionsC. changesD. suggestions【答案】2LB 22. A23. C 24. B25. A 26. D 27. C28. A 29. BPreviously, I had never con
27、sidered being aC 32. D 33. C34. A 35. B30. A 31.【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。短文主要讲了作者在找工作的时候经历困难，后来明白了任何工作都是值得尊敬 的，不需为找工作做任何设想。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不富有，但他的生活还算过得去。A. concerned关心的；B. wealthy富有的;C generous 大方的;D. caring 关心的。根据下文 uThanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college.可知,父亲的努力，作者才能上艺术学院。由此可知作者家庭并不富
28、裕。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我想做些不同的事情，更有趣的事情！ Adifferent不同的；B. simple 简单的；C. strange陌生的；D. safe安全的。根据下文的“I was special! ”可知作者想做与众不同的事，故选Ao【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当时是冬天，我一直很乐观，只带了支撑自己一个月的钱。A. entertain娱乐；B. protect保护；C.support支撑,支持；D.identify确定。根据下文的“for about a month”可知作者只带了 足够了养活自己一个月的钱。support oneself
29、 自食其力；养活自己”，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不担心，确信自己马上会找到好工作。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried 担心的；C. helpless 无助的；D. alone 独自的。根据下文的 UI was sure Fd find a fantastic job immediately.可知作者确信自己会找到好工作，因此一点也不担心。故选B。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，几周后，我发现自己在街上闲逛，却被镇上所有的设计室拒之门外。4rejected 拒绝；B.annoyed 惹恼；C. restricted 限制；D.invit
30、ed 邀请。根据下文的“My hotel 6was al most gone and I hadnt eaten in days.”可知，作者钱花完了，好几天没吃东西。由此可知作者没找到工作。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的旅馆租金几乎要花光了，而且我已经好几天没吃东西了。A. host主人；B.room 房间；C. contract合同;D.rent租金。根据hostel”可知是房租,故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正要放弃的时候，我爸爸打来电话。A. show off炫耀；B. settle down定居；C give up放弃；D. set out出发。
31、根据当时作者所处的状况（没有房租，没钱吃饭）可知作者想放弃，故选Co【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，骄傲让我有些犹豫。A. hesitate犹豫；B. agree同意；C.continue继续； D. reply回答。根据上文was sure Td find a fantastic job immediately可知作者的梦想很伟大,但是却没有找到合适的工作，现在父亲建议作者去餐厅打工，作者有些犹豫。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我又冷又饿，不愿意回家，感到羞愧和挫败。A. relieved放心的；B. ashamed 羞愧的；C. secure 安全的；D
32、. lonely 寂寞的。根据上文 “I was sure Id find a fantastic job immediately” 以及“I was cold, hungry”可知，作者找不到工作，没饭吃没地方住，由此推知作者如果这样回家，会感到羞愧 和挫败。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进了一家看起来很贵的咖啡馆，旁边是一家拒绝我的设计室，我询问经理 餐厅是否雇人。A.hiring雇用;招聘；B.working工作;C.serving服务;D.checking检查。根据下文的“She said they were shorthanded, and offered me
33、a job right away.” 可知，作者询问经理餐厅是否在招人，故选 A。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是，我发现我真的很喜欢为别人服务。A. Hopefully有希望地；B.Undoubtedly 毋庸置疑地；C. Surprisingly 惊人地；D. Obviously 明显地。根据下文的“I found that I really enjoyed serving people.可知，作者原本想做设计工作，但却惊讶地发现自己真的很喜欢为别人服务。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就收到了很多小费。A. designs设计;B.contacts联系
34、人;C.meals餐饭;D. tips小费。根据上文“ I found that I really enjoyed serving people.”可推断，作者是服务员，所以很快就 收到了很多小费。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来经理了解到我有设计背景，就让我去设计咖啡的菜单。A. hobby爱好；B.company 公司；C. background 背景；D. task 课题。根据上文 “I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job”可知，与上文作者毕业于设计学校呼应，此处指作者有设计的背景。故选C。【34题
35、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前，我从来没有想过要成为服务员，但我现在是。A. waiter服务员；B. designer 设计师；C.director主任；D. manager经理。结合上文内容可知，作者的理想是设计，所以从没想过会成为 一个服务员。故选A。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在那个冬天我学会了不要对工作做设想。A. preparations准备；B. assumptions 假定，设想；C.changes改变；D. suggestions建议。结合上文内容可知，作者的理想是设计，从没想过会成 为一个服务员，因此他认为不要对工作做设想。故选B。第II卷(非选择题55分)
36、第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Good afternoon, students. We have finally made some 36 (change) to the school clothing rules. The main differences are about hair and shoes. First, Ill talk about the problem with shoes. Recently, I 37 (notice) that some of you have been wearing
37、 very expensive designer shoes to class. This has some bad influence 38 our students. We want the school to be an exciting 39 serious place to learn. So, we are keeping out all shoes40 cost more than $100. The second issue is hairstyles. While we understand that you want to express41 (you), we have
38、to say no to 42 (color) hair. A little red or blue or even 43(make)your hair blond is OK. But bright pink hair or crazy hair that has five different colors? That* s too much for the classroom. You can wait to experiment with your hair during summer vacation. During the school year, we want you44 (ke
39、ep) your minds on your work so you can do well on your tests. The exams will be 45 (hard) this year, so we have a lot more work to do!【答案】36. changes37. have noticed38. on 39. but40. that 41. yourselves42. colorful43. making#to make44. to keep45. harder【解析】【分析】本文是一篇通知。文章主要告诉学校的学生们在上学期间，不要太关注自己的衣着和服饰
40、，要把 注意力放在学习上。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们终于在校服规则上做出了一些改变。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查可数 名词的复数形式,被“some”修饰,作动词“made的宾语。故填changes。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：最近，我注意到你们中的一些人在穿很昂贵的鞋子到班里。根据句子结构和意思可 知，句子时间状语是“recently，所以这里考查现在完成时的谓语动词。主语是“I”，所以助动词用have。 故填 have noticed o【38题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这对我们的学生们来说有一些坏影响。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短 语“have an inf
41、luence on.”表示“对有影响”的意思。故填on。39题详解】考查并列连词。句意：我们希望学校是一个令人兴奋又严肃的学习的地方。根据句子结构和意思可知，这 里考查并列连词，上下文“exciting”和“serious”是转折的关系，一起修饰后面的名词“place”。故填but。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：所以，我们禁止超过100美元的鞋子进入校园。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考 查定语从句，先行词是“shoes，前面被不定代词“all”修饰，在定语从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故填 thato41题详解】考查反身代词。句意：虽然我们理解你想表达你自己，但是，我们不得不对鲜艳多彩
42、的头发说不。根据句 子结构和意思可知，这里考查反身代词作宾语，表示“你自己”的意思。故填yourselves。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：见第6题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做定语，修饰后面的名词“hairdo 故填 colorfulo【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一点的红色，蓝色或者把你的头发染成金黄色的都可以。根据句子结构和意思可 知，这里考查动词的适当形式做句子的主语，这里可以表示经常性的行为，也可以是一次性的做法，所以 这个句子中用动名词和动词不定式结构都可以。故填making或to make。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在上学期间，我们想让你把心思放
43、在你的学习上，因此，你可以在考试中取得好 成绩。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配wantsb.todosth.”表示“让某人做某事”的意思。 故填 to keepo【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：今年的考试会比较难，因此，我们还有更多的工作要做。根据句子结构和意思 可知，后面有比较级结构“a lot more work，所以这里考查形容词的比较级作表语，修饰句子的主语“The exams”。故填 hardero第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.一家英语报社向中学生征文，标题是“Lets live a healthy life”，请用英文写一篇征文。投稿内
44、容包括：1.课余时间加强锻炼；2 .注意饮食，合理搭配；3 .以正确的方式来对待来自各方面的压力。注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Lets Live a Healthy Life【答案One possible version:Lefs Live a Healthy LifeIts important fbr us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning.How to live a healthy life? To begin with, we should
45、 do more exercise after class, such as jogging, swimming and other outdoor activities. Ifs of great benefit to both our body and our mind. Whats more, a balanced diet will also contribute to our health. Finally, we may meet daily pressure coming from every aspect, so we should try to learn how to de
46、al with it in proper ways in order to protect our physical and mental health. Only by doing so can we build up our body and live a healthy life.If you have any other effective way to live a healthy life, please share it with me.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生用英文写一篇征文，内容包括：L课余时间加强锻炼；2.注 意饮食，合理搭配；3.以正确的方式来对待
47、来自各方面的压力。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：important一vital基石出：fdundation一basis压力：pressurestress另 夕卜： whats more一in addition2.句式拓展合并简单句原句： To begin with, we should do more exercise after class, such as jogging, swimming and other outdoor activities. Its of great benefit to both our body and our mind.拓展句： To begin with, we should do more exercise after class, such as jogging, swimming and other outdoor activities, which is of great benefit to both our body and our mind.点睛】高分句型 lIfs important fbr us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning.（运用了 which引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型 2