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1、山东省嘉祥县第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每
2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color of shoes docs the woman suggest the man wear?A. Blue.B. White.C. Black.2. Where will the woman probably go for her vacation this year?A. France.B. Spain.C. Greece.3. What does the man usually have at that resta
3、urant?A. Soup.B. Salad.C. Pizza.4. Why didnt the woman finish watching the movie?A. She fell asleep.B. She had a phone call.C. She had to finish her homework.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a gym.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最
4、佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 time to throw away your ballpoint or fountain pen yet.（好吧，有些人说手写仍然有很多好处，所以也许现在还 不是扔掉你的圆珠笔或钢笔的时候）”,第三段“Some experts believe your brain benefits from using old-fashioned pen and paper.（一些专家认为，使用传统的笔和纸对大脑有益）和第四段Thereareeveryday benefits to using penandpapertoo.（使用
5、笔和纸也有日常的好处）”可知，本文在第一段通过提出问题“手写书信好吗”，引出 话题，分析了动笔手写文字的好处，C选项“我们还需要手写吗？ ”符合文意。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills fbr you.Go to classIf you want to do well at school, going to c
6、lass is the first step （步）in studying well. If you miss （错过）classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, youll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test.13.Take good notesTry not to write down everything. 14. Write down unfamiliar terms （术语）.After class, review
7、yournotes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.15If you are struggling （挣扎）in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy （同情）fo
8、r students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.Take part in class discussionsIn order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your
9、 focus during the class discussion. 16. Thishelps you make your point clear in class.Form study groupsGet students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend lime re-teaching material to people who do not understand i
10、t. 17! Sometimesgroup sessions （上课时间）can become chatting sessions.A. Talk to your leacher if you need help.B. Dont be late fbr your class.C. But be careful.D. All you need is to put down （写下）the main points in your own words.E. If the material is difficult, youd better read it before class.F. You sh
11、ould write down all the new terms.G. So if you want to study well, go to evei-y class.【答案】13. G 14. D 15. A 16. E 17. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种进入高中后，可以帮助你好好学习的技巧.【13题详解】根据上文 “If you miss （错过）classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, youll miss what is【he most likely t
12、o end upon ihelesl.（如果你缺课，你就会错过老师认为重要的东西：结果，你会错过最有 可能在考试中考查的内容。）”可知，上文介绍了缺课造成的负面影响，G项意为“所以，如果你想学习好, 就去上每节课。”选项与上文构成因果关系，因为缺课会造成很多负面影响，所以，如果你想学习好，就去 上每节课，呼应小标题“Goto class（去上课）故选G。【14题详解】根据上文“Try not to write down everything.（尽量不要把一切都写下来。）”可知，上文告诉我们做笔记时不 要试图把一切都写下来，D项意为“你只需要用你自己的话把要点写下来。”选项能够承接上文，讲做笔记
13、 的方法，做笔记时不需要把一切都写下来，只需要用你自己的话把要点写下来即可。故选D。【15题详解】根据下文“ If you are struggling （挣扎）in class, talk to your teacher.（如果你在课堂上很吃力，请和你的老师谈 谈。）”可知，本段内容告诉我们如果我们在课堂上很吃力，可以和老师谈谈，向老师寻求帮助，A项意为 “如果你需要帮助，请和你的老师谈谈。”选项能够概括段落主旨，下文是对这个方法的具体介绍。故选A。 【16题详解】根据下文“This helps you make your poini clear in class.（这有助于你在课堂上阐明自
14、己的观点。）”可知,上 文告诉我们一种可以帮助我们在课堂上阐明自己观点的方法，E项意为“如果材料很难，你最好在上课前读 一下。”选项能够引起下文，如果材料很难，你最好在上课前读一下，这有助于你在课堂上阐明自己的观点。 故选E。【17题详解】根据下文“Sometimes group sessions （上课时间）can become chatting sessions.（有时小组会议可能变成聊天会 议。）”可知，下文告诉我们如果掌控不好，有时小组会议可能变成聊天会议，C项意为“但要小心。”选项 能够引起下文，但要小心，如果掌控不好，有时小组会议可能变成聊天会议。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共三节，
15、满分375分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was walking in a park on a cool autumn morning. The view was charming, and a pleasant breeze （微风）was kissing my face 18.Then 1 saw a mother and her little baby. The mother wore 19 clothes that seemed to be found in a dustbin
16、（垃圾桶）.How easy it is for fortunate （幸运的）people to 20 away things they dont need, and they do this without 21 the unfortunate! She was holding her baby, protecting her from the morning 22 and expecting some money from strangers （陌生人）so that she could 23 food for both of them. It was then that I reali
17、sed how 24 I had been in my whole life for living a rich life.Then a man 25 some money and food to the mother, and as she took them, her face was shining as if she had been the 26 person in the world. And why not, she could now 27 her baby at least for the day.Actually happiness doesnt 28 luck, your
18、 financial （财政的）or your physical condilions （条件），but only on yourself. It is just a 29 in your hands. If you choose to be happy, 30 can stop you from it.How 31 it is that one observation （观察）can change your life! Life has a lot to offer if you observe very closely. One who observes can 32 real happi
19、ness.18. A. stronglyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. gently19. A. oldB. wonderfulC. dirtyD. new20. A. moveB. throwC. borrowD.send21. A. thinking ofB. looking atC. making upD. looking forward to22. A. lightB. coldC. soundD. fact23. A. saveB. shareC. preferD. buy24. A. luckyB. specialC. suitableD. fluent25. A. a
20、dmiredB. donatedC. promisedD. sold26. A. leastB. bestC. happiestD. highest27. A. improveB. quitC. attractD. feed28. A. depend onB. take control ofC. work outD.check in29. A. flightB. statueC. choiceD. gym30. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. every thing31. A. outgoingB. anxiousC. positiveD. amazin
21、g32. A. contactB. discoverC. seeD. discuss【答案】18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28.A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在公园偶遇一个怀抱婴儿乞讨的女人，陌生人捐赠的 食物和钱让女人感到幸福，这样的生活场景让作者感悟到原来自己是幸运的，真正的幸福取决于自己的选 择，而不是财富或其他东西。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：景色很迷人，宜人的微风轻轻地吻着我的脸。A. strongly强烈地；B
22、. slowly缓慢 地；C. quickly迅速地；D.gently轻轻地。根据句中“a pleasant breeze”可知，宜人的微风应该是轻轻地吻 着作者的脸。故选D项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲穿着脏衣服，似乎是在垃圾桶里找到的。A. old老的；B. wonderful 精彩的;C. dirty肮脏的;D. new新的。根据句中“seemed to be found in a dustbin”可知，这位母亲穿的衣 服看起来像是在垃圾桶里找到的，由此可知，衣服很脏。故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于幸运的人来说，扔掉他们不需要的东西是多么容易，
23、而且他们这样做时没 有考虑到不幸的人！ A. move移动；B. throw扔；C. borrow借：D. send发送。根据上文seemed to be found inadusibin”可知，这位母亲穿的衣服看起来像是在垃圾桶里找到的，由此可知，这可能是幸运的人扔掉的 衣服，幸运的人扔掉他们不需要的东西是很容易的。故选B项。21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对于幸运的人来说，扔掉他们不需要的东西是多么容易，而且他们这样做 时没有考虑到不幸的人! A. thinking of 考虑;B. looking at 看；C. making up 编造,构成；D. looking forwar
24、d t。期待，盼望。根据句中“fortunate”和“unfortunate”可知，幸运的人会随意扔掉他们不需要的东西，不 会考虑到和这位母亲一样的不幸的人。故选A项。22题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：她抱着她的孩子，保护她免受早晨的寒冷，并期待陌生人给她一些钱，这样她 就可以为她们俩买食物了。A.light光；B.cold寒冷；C. sound户音；D. fact事实。根据上文“on a cool autumn morning可知，事情发生在一个凉爽的秋天早晨，由此可知，女人抱着她的孩子，是为了保护她免受早晨 的寒冷。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱着她的孩子，保护她免
25、受早晨的寒冷，并期待陌生人给她一些钱，这样她 就可以为她们俩买食物了。A. save拯救；B.share分享;C. prefer更喜欢;D. buy买。根据句中“somemoney” 和“food”可知，女人如果能够从陌生人那里得到一些钱，会给自己和孩子买一些食物。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到我一生都很幸运，过着富足的生活。A. lucky幸运的；B. special特殊的：C. suitable合适的;D. flueni流利的。根据句中“fbrliving a rich life”可知,和女人对比, 作者的一生都过着富足的生活，这是很幸运的。故选A项。
26、【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个男人向这位母亲捐赠了一些钱和食物，当她接过这些钱和食物时， 她的脸上闪闪发光，仿佛她是世界上最幸福的人。A. admired钦佩；B. donated捐赠；C. promised承诺；D. sold 出售。根据句中“she took them”可知，女人在乞讨，男人向这位母亲捐赠了一些钱和食物，然后女人接过 这些钱和食物。故选B项。【26题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个男人向这位母亲捐赠了一些钱和食物，当她接过这些钱和食物时， 她的脸上闪闪发光，仿佛她是世界上最幸福的人。A. least最少的；B. best最好的；C. happie
27、st最幸福的； D. highest 最高的。根据句中 “Then a mansome money and food to the mothern可知，男人向这位母亲捐赠了一些钱和食物，女人和自己的孩子都有食物可以吃，所以感觉自己是世界上最幸福的人。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不幸福呢，她现在至少可以喂养孩子一天了。A. improve改进；B. quit 戒掉，停止；C. altract 吸引：D. feed 喂养。根据句中 “Then a mansome money and food to the motherv可知，男人向这位母亲捐赠了一些钱和食物，由此可知，她
28、至少这一天有食物可以喂养孩子了。故选D项。28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，幸福并不取决于运气、财务状况或身体状况，而只取决于你自己。A. depend on取决于；B. take control of控制，掌管；C. work out计算出，解出；D. check in登记入住。根据 句中“bul only on yourself”可知，幸福只取决于你自己，由此可知，幸福并不取决于运气、财务状况或身 体状况。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是你手中的选择。A. flight航班;B. statue雕像;C. choice选择;D. gym体 育馆。根据下文I
29、fyou choose to be happy,can stop you from it.”可知,如果你选择快乐，没有什么能阻止你获得快乐，由此可知，幸福在于你的选择。故选C项。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你选择快乐，没有什么能阻止你。A. anything任何事物；B. something某物, 某事；C. nothing没有什么;D. everything所有事物。根据上文“It is just a in your hands.可知，能否获得快乐在于你的选择，由此可知，如果你选择快乐，没有什么能阻止你获得快乐。故选C项。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一次观察就能改变你
30、的生活，这是多么令人惊讶啊！ A. outgoing外向的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. positive枳极乐观的：D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据句中“one observation （观察）can change your life可知，一次观察就能改变你的生活，这应该是一件令人惊讶的事。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：观察者可以发现真正的幸福。A. contact联系；B. discover发现；C. see看见；D. discuss 讨论。根据上文 “Life has a lot lo offer if you observe very closely. ” 可
31、知，如果你仔细观察，生活会给你提供很多东西，由此可知，善于观察生活的人可以发现真正的幸福。故选B项。第二节53题（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。33. Young children usually feel（焦虑的）about their first day at school.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】anxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：年幼的孩子通常对上学的第一天感到焦虑。表示“焦虑的”应用形容词anxious, 在句中作表语。故填anxious。34. Actually, its r
32、ather impolite to（评论）what others are wearing.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】comment【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，评论别人的穿着是很不礼貌的。结合括号内中文提示，应用动 词comment,结合本句结构it is+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是的“，可知，空处应为动词原形，故填 comment o35. What we should keep in mind is that we should always have（积极的）attitudes towards life.（根据 汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】positiv
33、e【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该记住的是，我们应该始终对生活抱有积极的态度。表示“积极的” 应用形容词positive作定语。故填positiveo36. The speaker（给留下深刻印象）us with his knowledge and novel ideas.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】impressed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：演讲者的知识和新颖的想法给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据括号内的中文提示 ）|J impress,结合句意可知是一般过去时态，故填impressed。37. No matter what you you want to do in fut
34、ure, its（KM） important to work hard when you are young. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：无论你将来想做什么，年轻时努力工作是极其重要的。修饰形容词important应 用副词extremely表示“极其”作状语。故填extremely。38. The days are gone when physical s was all you needed to make a living.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】strength#trength【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：体力是你谋生所需
35、的一切的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句意和首字母可知， 此处使用不可数名词strength 力量,体力”构成physical strength “体力”，作主语。故填strength。39. While it was a challenging task, he made every e to complete it on his own.（根据苜字母单词拼写）【答案】effort#ffort【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然这是顶具有挑战性的任务，但他尽切努力独自完成。分析空前“made every及提示词首字母“e”可知是短语make every effortt。do表示“千方百计去做
36、：尽一切努力去做”。 故填 efforto40. The school club supplies v activities for students to choose from.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】various#arious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校俱乐部提供各种活动供学生选择。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词 作定语修饰名词activities。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处指“各种各样的活动”，应用形容词various。 故填 various o41. Experts investigated the issue and then made a p that t
37、hey should take action at once.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】proposal #roposal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：专家们调查了这个问题，然后建议他们应该立即采取行动。根据that they should take action at once”和首字母p可知，此处是指提出建议，所以应用名词proposal表示“建议”，作宾语。 故填 proposal o42. When you go through t limes, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】to
38、ugh#ough【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:当你经历困难的时候，你会遇到其他人面临类似的挑战。tough times表示“困 难时期”，为固定搭配。故填tough。第三节54题（共5个小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。43. As reported, living spaces for wildlife（destroy） due to the cutting of trees.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are being destroyed【解析】【详解】考杳时态和语态。句意：据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正
39、在遭到破坏。分析句子 可知，设空处是句子谓语部分表示“正在被破坏”应使用现在进行时的被动语态形式，主:语是living spaces, 谓语动词应使用复数形式，故填are being destroyed,44. Calm down and youll find a perfect solution the problem you are facing now.（用适当的词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：冷静下来，你会找到一个完美的办法来解决你现在面临的问题。短语solution to 表示“解决方案:故填to。45. Its（recommend） that wc should
40、 try to read more books in our spare time.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】recommended【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：有人建议我们应该在业余时间多读书。分析句子结构可知本句是its recommended that+（should）+动词原形的句型结构，表示“有人建议”，故填recommended。46. He really felt an honour to win the championship in the international competition.（用适当的词填空）【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查il作形式宾语。句意
41、：在国际比赛中获得冠军，他感到很荣幸。分析句子可知，空处是形式 宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语“to win the championship in the international competition ,故填 it。47. The day finally came we could appreciate the wonderful performance of the children4用适当的词填空）【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一天终于来了，我们可以欣赏孩子们的精彩表演了。分析句子可知，空 处引导定语从句，修饰theday,从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when
42、,故填when。第四部分55题写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）48. 假定你是校报“Your Voice”栏目的负责人李华，请给外教Smith写一封邮件邀请他就英语学习接受一 次采访。内容包括：1 .栏目情况介绍；2 .采访时间和话题内容。注意：1.词数100-120左右；3 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Smith,Im Li Hua, responsible fbr Your Voice in the school newspaper. Impressed by your English teaching experience, Im writing to
43、 invite you to an interview.While the column was established last year, its been gaining popularity among students. Distinguished teachers have joined in our column, offering professional advice on learning English. The coiumn features various topics, ranging from appreciation of English Classics, g
44、uidance on writing essays to a glimpse of western culture, which definitely broaden students visions and fuel their enthusiasm for learning English. Should you be available this Friday evening, Im wondering if you can share opinions about vocabulary learning since many students find it challenging t
45、o acquire vocabulary.Looking forward to your participation! Your earliest reply will be appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请外教Sm汕就英语学习接受一次采访。内容包 括：1.栏目情况介绍；2.采访时间和话题内容。【详解】1 .词汇积累建立：establish*set up参加：join in-take part in各种各样的：variousa variety of 获得：acquireobtain2.句式拓展简单
46、句变复合句原句：Impressed by your English teaching experience, Tm writing to invite you to an interview.拓展句： Because Im impressed by your English teaching experience, Im writing to invite you to an interview. 点睛高分句型 1 While the column was established last year, its been gaining popularity among students.（运
47、用了 While引导的让步状语从句）【高分句型 2 The column features various topics, ranging from appreciation of English Classics, guidance on writing essays to a glimpse of western culture, which definitely broaden students visions and fiiel their enthusiasm for learning English.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节56题（满分25分）49.阅读
48、下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind and caring, and always made people comfortable in her presence. For years she was a volunteer in our community. I love going to the local nursing home to help with her when I was a child. However, once I became a teena