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1、20122012 年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案第一部分第一部分 选择题（共选择题（共 5050 分）分）.单项选择单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（）1.Please dont drive the school bus so quickly!The_of our children is themost important.A.progressB.studyC.safetyD.friendship（）2.Thanks a lot!I cant finish the work on time_your help.A.w
2、ithB.forC.withoutD.by（）3.His father is_the newspaper for something new.A.looking throughB.finding outC.getting overD.puttingup（）4.I think the teacher,Zhang Lili,is the most beautifu teacher in theworld,_she cant walk.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.so（）5.Why didnt you open the door for me just now?Because
3、I _on the phone with my friends.A.talkedB.was talkingC.am talkingD.will talk（）6.Which country would you like to visit,Russia or Japan?_.I want to visit an English-speaking country.（）7.May I use your bike?Sorry,it _by my brother yesterday.A.is brokenB.was brokenC.brokeD.will break（）8.Why do you look
4、so_.Because its rainy and I hate rainy days.A.happyB.sadC.relaxedD.tired（）9.My mom told me to meet John at the airport,but he didnt _A.show upB.come upC.cheer upD.turn up（）10.The cake I ate yesterday _good.How did you make it?A.cookedB.madeC.tastedD.smelled（）11.Where are you going for vacation?I am
5、not sure.I _go to Beijing.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.may（）12.Maria cant find her scarf _she bought last year.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose（）13._you _Ialian food?No,but Id love to.A.Did;tryB.Have;triedC.were;tryingD.Will;try（）14.Could you please tell me_?In 1885.A.how tea was inventedB.who invented potato ch
6、ipsC.where computers were inventedD.when cars were invented（）15.Please pass me the dictionary.OK._.A.Thank youB.Here you areC.Thats OKD.My pleasure.补全对话补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分）从方框中所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。Jim：Hey,Tina!I didnt see you last weekend.16._Tina:I stayed at home.I had lots of things to do.Jim:Like w
7、hat?Tina:Well,I washed my clothes and cleaned the room.17._Jim:You did?Huh,not fun.Tina:Well,not too bad.I watch a cartoon.18._Jim:I went to the zoo on Saturdays.On Sunday morning,I playedfootball with some friends.Then in the afternoon,we went to a friends birthday party.Tina:Wow,19_Jim：Yeah,I had
8、fun,20_ So Monday isnt so fun.A.You really enjoyed yourself.B.But I didnt do my homework.C.You are so busy.D.And I did my home work.E.What about you?F.What did you doG.Sounds did you do?、完形填空、完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Ding Cong is a famous cartoonist(漫 画 家)in China.He was bor
9、n in 1916 inShanghai.21()father was also a well-known cartoonist who wanted Ding Cong to havean easier life and 22.()to teach Ding Cong to draw.Even so,Ding Cong 23()becamea professional cartoonist.His first work came out 24()he was just 18 years old.It was then that he began touse his pen-name,Xiao
10、 Ding.“People usually called my father Lao Ding.This name alsoserves as a reminder that I am_special,”he said.His cartoons made him famous around China.He seemed to have a lot to learn in this world.His cartoons are _and interesting and loved by the old and the young in China.Ding Cong kept drawing
11、27.()2007 when he was 91 years old.When he found hisinspiration(灵感)was finally running dry,he wrote an article thanking his 28()andsaying goodbye tothem.On the afternoon of May26th,2009,Ding Cong passed away.Many people were sad about his 29().One person said,“I_him very much.He wasa humorous,honest
12、 and kind person.In general,he was our Mr.Nice Guy.”()21.A.HisB.MyC.HerD.Your()22.A.refusedB.stoppedC.regrettedD.replied()23.A.evenB.onceC.everD.still()24.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.since()25.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody()26.A.boringB.sillyC.tiringD.humorous()27.A.inB.onC.untilD.for()28.A.fan
13、sB.friendsC.fatherD.teacher()29.A.healthB.eathC.behaviorD.life()30.A.believeB.understandC.missD.know.阅读理解阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。PassagePassage 1 1Every week,Julia went to visit her grandparent.The grandfather gave each child afew coins and told them to buy something they like.They could bu
14、y toys and candy.Afterthey grew a little bit older,their parents thought that it was time for them to learnhow to manage money.So the parents asked the children to think of ways to manage money.Ruben is the cleverest boy.He decided to make money by buying and selling things.He got support from the w
15、hole family.But Nico,the smaalest child,still spent the moneyas ususl.Ruben thought this was unfair and he stopped saving his money,too.For little Julia,she had a wonderful,secret plan.But her parents were not pleasedwith her.They thought Julia wasnt doing anything.One day,Julia came with a violin a
16、nd played it for the family.Everyong was surprised.They knew that Julia liked the violin,but her family was too poor to pay for the violinclasses.So,Julia foud a street violinist and asked him to teach her.In return(作为回报),she gave him all her money.The violinist was deeply moved by Julia.He taughthe
17、r for months and loaned(借贷)a violin to her.Then,Julia gave prformances with theviolinist in the street.By doing this,she made enough money to pay for the violin.()31.The grandfather gave each child _.A.a violinB.some toysC.some candyD.somecoins()32.According to the passage,there are _children in the
18、 family.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()33.Ruben stopped saving his money because_.A.his grandparents gave him more.B.his parents helped him to make moneyC.he got enough money by buying and selling thingsD.his brother Nico didnt save money()34.How did Julia get the violin?A.She borrowed it from the street
19、 violinist.B.Her grandfather gave it toher.C.The street violinist gave it to her.D.The street violinist helpedher get it.()35.The best title of the passage is _.A.A few coinsB.Kind kidsC.How to save moneyD.How to make moneyPassagePassage 2 2If you are going to a job interview in China,it is importan
20、t that you study the followingtips.Remember,you will not get a second chance to make a first impression(印象).TipTip 1 1 Never be late.Being on time is very important to Chinese people.It is betterto arrive at least 10 minutes early for an interview.TipTip 2 2 Be prepared.Learn as much as you can abou
21、t the company you would like to workfor before the interview.TipTip 3 3 Show good manners.When you are being introduced to someone.You should offer toshake hands with that person.Exchange business cards and remember not sit until you areinvited.It is also important not interrupt(打断)the interview.Tip
22、Tip 4 4 Be ready to answer any questions about yourself in detail(详细地).In other words,try to avoid answering questions with a yes or a no.TipTip 5 5 During the job interview,you must be modest(谦虚的)and respectfulrespectful and keep youreyes lowered.You should also keep good posture(姿势),speak in a cal
23、m voice,and neverspeak in an unfriendly manner.If you follow thest tips,then you may get to job.Good luck!()36.Youd better arrive at _if a job interview starts at 9:00 am.A.9:00amB.8:45amC.8:55amD.9:10 am()37.Its good manners to_when you are being introduced to an interviewer.A.exchange business car
24、dsB.sit down without permissionC.wait for the interviewer to shake hands with youD.only use Yes or No to answer the question()38.What does the underline word“respectful”mean in Chinese?A.恭敬的B.批评的C.敬佩的D.轻蔑的()39.During the job interview,you should be _.A.politeB.rudeC.carelessD.unfriendly()40.From the
25、 passage,we know_.A.arriving late for the job interview is allowedB.making preparation isnt useful before the job interviewC.good manners may help you get the jobD.its certain to get the job after learning the five tipspassagepassage 3 3in order to celebrate its 55thbirthday,a room which is made of
26、chocolate has been createdin the shopping center“Kaliningrad Plazza”in Russia.Every customer who enters theroom is lucy enough to be given a piece of the chocolate.you will be happy to use a Field-Candy tent(帐篷),because the design is very special andcreative.The out side is printed with some interes
27、ting pictures and looks like a pieceof watermelon.Whats more,100cotton is used for the inner(内部的)tent.The advertising agency has come up with a really good idea for the Sydney InternationalFood Festival.It has created food flages for different countries.Each food flag standsfor(代表)that country.Accor
28、ding to a new American study,vegetables are more nutritional(有营养的)if theyare put under the light for days.So people should choose vegetables on top when shopping.()41.If you go into the room in Picture 1,you can _.A.sit in the sofaB.get a piece of chocolateC.use the cup to drink waterD.celebrate you
29、r birthday()42.The object under the tree in Picture 2 is _.A.a special tentB.a piece of watermelonC.a box of cottonD.an interesting picture()43.The flag in Picture 3 is made of _.A.cottonB.steelC.silkD.food()44.From Picture 4,we learn that we should buy _.A.more vegetablesB.different vetetablesC.veg
30、etables on topD.nutritional vegetables()45.We may see the passage in a _.A.menuB.newspaperC.dictionaryD.mapPassagePassage 4 4I am Amy.When I was in elementary school,I argued with a boy in my class.I have forgottenwhat the argument was about,but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I
31、 was sure that“I”was right and“he”was wrong and he was sure that“I”was wrong and“he”was right.Our teacher decided to teach us a lesson.She broughtus to the office and asked him to sit on one side of her desk and me on the other.Inthe middle of her desk was a large,round object.I could clearly see it
32、 was black.Theteacher asked the boy what color it was.“White,”he answered.I couldnt believe what he said.It was clearly black!Another argument started betweenws,this time about the color of the object.The teacher told me to change our place,and now she asked me the color of the bojiece.I had to answ
33、er,“White.”It was an object with two different colors,and in his eyesit was white.Only from my side it was black.My teacher taught me a very important that day.You must stand in the other personsshoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to surly understand them.()46.What happened t
34、o Amy that day?A.She argued with her classmate.B.She forgot the lesson shelearned.C.Her teacher was angry with her.D.She put an object on the teachers desk()47.They argued about _for the second time.A.the position of the objectB.the size of the objectC.the color of the objectD.the shape of the objec
35、t()48.The object is _.A.whiteB.blackC.black and whiteD.neither black nor white()49.According to the passage,we can infer(推断)the teacher is _.A.wiseB.beautifulC.strictD.brave()50.The writer wants to tell us we should_.A.never argue with othersB.have a careful look at thingsC.look at the situation thr
36、ough the others eyesD.look at objects from both sidesE.第二部分第二部分非选择题非选择题（共 70 分）.补全对话补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整、Alice:Hello!51._?Kate:Speaking.Alice:Kate,I want to visit Miss Lin after the exam.Would you like to go with me?Kate:52._.When shall we go?Alice:53._?Kate:Tomorro
37、w morning?Im afraid I have something to do in the morning.Lets makeit 5:00 in the afternoon.Alice:OK.54._?Kate:Lets meet at the school gate.Alice:Good idea.See you tomorrow.Kate:55._.句子翻译句子翻译(本题共 15 分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共 11 分。局部翻译，每小题 1 分；整句翻译，每小题 2 分）56.老师要求我们课上记笔记。The teacher asks us to _in class.57
38、.他爸爸过去常常在早上看报。His father _read newspapers in the morning.58.吃太多的甜食对你不好。It _you to eat too much sweet.59.别和他争吵，他毕竟是个孩子。Dont quarrel with him._,he is a kid.60.他的梦想终于实现了。His dream _in the end.61.多么令人兴奋的消息呀！_62.我们明天交作业。_63.他每天用一个小时的时间弹钢琴。_(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共 4 分，每小题 2 分）Undam(乌达木)was a 12-year-
39、old boy from the grassland(草原).64.He became famous aftertaking part in a TV show.On the stage of Chinas Got Talent(中国达人秀),he alwayshas his beautifu smile.Everyone is moved by his song,Mother in the Dream.In his wonderful show,he says that he dreams of inventing a kind of ink.65.He can useit to turn
40、the whole world into grasslands.His song and his bravery have won him thename“the little prince of the grassland”.64._65._.完形填空完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次）Expectingchancemanyvisitlongononceimportantneverusdie relaxingDo you want to go on a trip to see the final resting
41、 place of the Titanic?This summer,you may have the 66._to traver two and a half miles down in the Atlantic Ocean tosee the ship.The Deep Ocean Expeditions Company is 67._to take 80 people to visit the ship thisyear.Just two 68._can go down at a time.A London banker and a doctor from Missourihave alr
42、eady signed up for the trip.The Titanic sank(沉没)in 1912,one hundre years ago,and 1,517 people 69._.RobMcCallum,the leader of Deep Ocean Expeditions,says it wont take any 70._touriststo the Titanic after the 80 people.“This year is a(n)71._time to make thetrip,but after that,its a good time for 72._t
43、o stop.”Rob McCallum 73._visited the ship in 2005.He says,“I know that the ship was882 feet 74._and it broke in two.It was standing upright(垂直的)75._the seabed.But when I saw it,I was amazed.根据短文内容按要求完成任务根据短文内容按要求完成任务（共 20 分，每小题 2 分）PassagePassage 5 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。TheThe bestbest jobjobIt was the
44、 beginning of the term.Each child was given a job in the class.All of themwanted to get the most interesting job looking after the class doy.However,toeveryongs surprise,Tita didnt get the job.Instead,she was asked to look after anant.Although her teacher said that the ant was very special,Rita was
45、very disappointed.The other children also felt sorry for her.However,after Tita came home,her fatherencouraged her to de the job well,although it wasnt important.Then Tita decided totake good care of the ant.“I will turn this little job into something great,”she said to herself.She studied everythin
46、g about ants.She gave the ant the best food,and it grew fast.One day,the classroom door opened and a stranger came in.The teacher said excitedly,“This is Doctor Martinez.He has come to tell us a wonderful piece of news.”“Today we have got the rusults of a special competition.This class has been chos
47、ento go to the tropical rainforest(热带雨林)this summer vacation.You will study all kindsof insects(昆虫)there.Among all schools,this class has best cared for the speciallittle ant given to you.Congratulations!”All the students understood the teacher.76.When was each child in the class given a job?_77.Wha
48、t job did Rite hope to get?_78.Why did the teacher ask Rite to care the ant._79.What did Rita do in order to look after the ant well._80.Did the class get the chance to study insects in the tropical rainforest?_PassagePassage 6 6阅读下面短文，完成下面句子的填写。HappyHappy FeetFeet！HappyHappy FamilyFamilyTom and Ver
49、ity are happy couple from London who love traveling.They took photos of theirtraveling spots(地点)to record their traverls around the world.Recently,a third pair of feet joined them,and it belongs to their new-born daughter.After that,people could see three pairs of feet being on picnics in London and
50、 walkinghappily during the holidays in Cotswolds.Tom said,“I am excited when I think of all the future travels.In 30 years,itllbe great to remember all the places we have been to together and how those little feethave got bigger an bigger.”In the coming years,the pictures could start filling with ev